Homan van der Heide akatakura mvura kuenda nayo kugungwa
Mumwe weakanyanya kukosha uye ane simba maDutchmen muSiam anga ari akareba akanganwa injinjini JH Homan van der Heide. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya yake yakatanga muna 1897. Mugore iroro, mambo weSiamese Chulalongkorn akashanyira Netherlands.
Kushanya uku kwaive chikamu chekushanya kweEurope kwamambo weSiamese, iyo yaisanganisirawo Great Britain, Germany neRussia. Chinangwa chaive chisiri chekusimbisa hukama nenyika dzekuMadokero chete parwendo urwu, asiwo kuziva uye kuwana ruzivo rwezvichangobva kuwanikwa zvesainzi uye kubudirira mumaindasitiri.
Mushure mezvose, Chulalongkorn aive akatsunga kukwidziridza Siam kumusoro uye kutungamira humambo hwake zvakanaka kusvika muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Akagamuchirwa neruremekedzo rwese naMambokadzi Wilhelmina ane makore gumi nemanomwe, aive achiri pasi pehurumende. Munguva yekushanya kwenyika iyi, Chulalongkorn akafadzwa zvakanyanya neDutch hydraulic engineering mabasa, senge madhiki, zviteshi zvekupomba uye mabasa ekudiridza aakakwanisa kuona panguva yekushanya kwake.
Kuronga nekudzora kutariswa kwemvura raive dambudziko raive risingazivikanwe nevaSiamese, kunyanya muBangkok. Kungofanana nevagari vekuLow Countries, maSiamese akange apinda muhondo dzehugamba kwemazana emakore achipokana nemasimba ese emvura, iyo, senge muNyika Dzakadzika, yaive yakakosha kuhupfumi uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu. Nechikumbiro chakananga chedare reSiamese, boka revaDutch hydraulic engineers, raitungamirirwa nainjiniya mukuru JH Homan van der Heide, vakauya kuzobatsira vaSiamese kuvaka migero nemakiyi pakati pa1902 na1909.
Homan van der Heide akanga ari injiniya ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kubva kuRijkswaterstaat uyo akanga apedza zvidzidzo zvake kuDelft uye akanga ashanda kuDutch East Indies kubvira 1894. Mumwe aigona kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pomurume wacho, asi zvamazvirokwazvo asingatauri kuti akanga ari simbe. Muchirimo cha1903, risingasviki gore atanga kutsika muBangkok musi waChikumi 13, 1902, akanga atoverenga Chulalongkorn, pakukumbirwa neSiamese Crown Council. Department of Irrigation pfekai netsoka. Basa rekutonga uye rehurongwa rakateverwa nekufungirwa nevaBritish, vangadai vakada kuita basa iri ivo pachavo, nyaya yekuwedzera simba ravo mudare reSiamese. Chigumbu chinopokana neBritish icho mainjiniya mukuru wechiDutch chaakachengeta kweupenyu hwake hwese chinogona kunge chakabva pano, nekuti mainjiniya eBritish muBangkok aigara achiedza kumuisa mubhasiketi kana kumuzvidza nevatengi vake.
VaBritain vakanga vasiri ivo voga vakanga vatsamwiswa naHoman van der Heide. Akanga ane, kwete nokusarurama zvachose, mukurumbira wokuva akazara nezvake uye akanga akaomesesa mukuita kwake. Iyo pedantic yakasimudza chigunwe chechiDutch sezviri pachena yaive yenguva dzese (5555). Saka hazvishamise kuti akatsika zvigunwe zvakati wandei panguva yekugara kwake muSiam. Uye ipapo handisi kana kutaura nezvekuvanzika uye shanje pachena yevamwe vakuru vakuru veSiamese nezviremera vanomuona se pusher kana kuti zvakatoipisisa, zvinoonekwa sengozi.
Mushure mezvose, akanga asina kungobudirira kumisa dhipatimendi rinoshanda zvakanaka pasina nguva zvachose, asi akanga abudirirawo mukuita chidzidzo chemumunda chakakura chebheseni rose reChao Praya, ropa reSiam. Ichi chidzidzo chakaguma nechirongwa chine chishuwo chinonzi Grand Model. Hurongwa hwekudiridza hwakakura hwakanga husina kungodiridza mahekita 1902 10 1.369.399 evhu mukati memakore gumi uye kunyanya kuushandura kuva minda yakaorera yemupunga, asiwo yaifanira kupa Bangkok inokura nekukurumidza nemvura yekunwa inodiwa. Urongwa uhwu hwakapa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvakwa kwedhamu rakakura kwazvo paChainat uye kuvakwa kwenhevedzano yekiyi nemakiyi ekuwedzera emvura.
Pakupedzisira, zvirongwa zveGrand Model zvakapera. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru cheizvi kwaive kushaikwa kwekuita nesimba kwaGurukota rezvekurima, Chao Phraya Thewet, uyo, pamwe nekuda kwechokwadi chakareruka chekuti akange asina ruzivo rwenyaya yacho zvachose, haana kuona hukuru uye kunyanya. zvirongwa zvakaoma zvekudiridza zveDutchman. kugara. Uye ipapo, hongu, pakanga paine makwikwi ekucheka uye kukwikwidza kwe Siam Land, Canals uye Irrigation Company. Kambani yakazvimirira yakagadzwa nemushambadzi weAustria Erwin Müller nguva pfupi isati yasvika mainjiniya echiDutch nerutsigiro rwevakuru vakuru veSiamese nevanokudzwa. Iyi consortium ine simba, inozivikanwa mumakoridho se Borisat kuti 'Kambani' yaizivikanwa, yakave nesimba guru kuhurumende nematare uye yakakwanisa kumisikidza kana kudzivirira zvikamu zvikuru zvehurongwa hweDutch. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti basa raJH Homan van der Heide rave risingakoshi, pane kudaro. Haana kungorima zvirongwa zvemigero mitsva nemakiyi, asiwo, pasinei nekuvharidzirwa kwevamwe, akasiya chikamu chikuru chemigero iripo uye. klongs gadzirisa uye kuwedzera mukati uye pedyo neguta guru.
Mumatsutso a1909 kondirakiti yevainjiniya veDutch muSiam yakapera. Asati adzokera kuNetherlands muna 1914, akanga achishingaira muDutch East Indies kwemamwe makore mashomanene. Mushure mekudzoka kwake akashandira Rijkswaterstaat kwekanguva, kwaakashamwaridzana nemumwe injiniya wechidiki uye ane shungu kwazvo akaenda nezita raAnton Mussert. Panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga kuisa mari mune akati wandei emakambani akazvimirira ainyanya hunyanzvi hwekutarisira mvura. Chisarudzo chisina kumukuvadza.
Muna 1920 Homan van der Heide akagara muMaarssen aan de Vecht kwaakazova mumwe wevatungamiriri vefekitori yeKinine. Muna 1939 akasarudzwa kanzura weLiberal state bato 'de Vrijheidsbond'. Aigara achibudisa mujenari Injiniya, muromo weRoyal Institute of Engineers (KIVI). Shamwari yake uye aimboshanda naye Anton Mussert paakasvitsa makore makumi mashanu, Homan van der Heide akaburitsa bhuku iri muna 1944 nemuparidzi weNSB Nenasu. 'Mussert sainjiniya'. Hushamwari hwake nemutungamiri weNSB hwaizomukanganisa zvikuru. Pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa, akasungwa uye akavharirwa pamhosva dzekushandira pamwe. Akafa musi waNovember 4, 1945 mumusasa wevasungwa muKampen.
Kune ani nani anoda kuziva zvakawanda nezveainjiniya anoshamisa, iyi matipi ekuverenga: Muna 2000 Silkworm Books akaburitswa. Mambo weMvura - Homan van der Heide uye mavambo ekudiridza kwemazuva ano muSiam, chidzidzo chinoverengeka zvakanyanya uye chakadzama chakaitwa neSoutheast Asia anthropologist Han Ten Brummelhuis (Amsterdam University) nezvemurume wechiDutch uyu, ari kunakidza mune zvinopfuura chimwe.
thanks ndaisaziva nezvazvo. Kuita chirongwa ichi kungave kwakabatsira zvikuru Bangkok muhondo yayo irikuenderera mberi yekurwisa mafashama…
Thanks Jan,
Nyaya yakanaka.
Kuipa kwazvo hazvina kumbouya.
Ikozvino vachine tsoka dzakatota 😉
Zvinoita sezvinonakidza kwandiri. Somunhu wechiDutch unowanzo fungidzira nezve "kuti zvinhu zvingaitwa sei zvakasiyana", kunyanya kana iwe uchiona izvo mvura iyo iri kuita kuBKK nenzvimbo yakapoteredza.
Munguva yehondo, Homan van der Heide aive munhu akashata akapa pekugara mushure meMad Chipiri kune ese akasviba scum akadai saRost van Tonningens. False elite.
Mumakore iwayo, mupunga ndiwo wainyanya kukosha kunze kwenyika uye mutero pauri waive mari yainyanya kukosha kuhurumende.
Homan van der Heide aida kuwedzera goho remupunga kuburikidza nekudiridzira kuri nani.
Basa rake rakanga riine zvishoma nezvekudzivirira mafashamo, izvo zvisingambotaurwi mubhuku raHan ten Brummelhuis.
Mukupesana, varimi vaiwanzofara nemafashamo ayo akawedzera kuorera kwevhu ravo. Chero chinhu chiri nani pane mvura shoma.
Mubhuku raHan ten Brummelhuis rinoti papeji. 137 zvinotevera:
'Uko mafashamo akapedza nguva refu yekutengesa nemitengo yekurenda yaive yakakwirira.'
Panguva iyoyo, mafashamo aionekwa seakajairika, dzimwe nguva akawandisa uye akareba. Vaiva nedzimba pamatanda nemagwa. Makore ane mvura shoma zvikuru ndiro rakanga riri dambudziko.
Hi Tino,
Handimbotauri kuti Homan van der Heide aiva nechinangwa chekudzivirira mafashamo. Hurongwa hwake hwekudiridza hwaive hwakanangana chete nekuwana mari ine pundutso uye ine hungwaru kutonga kwemvura kunokwanisika uye kunyatso gonesa goho remupunga….
Ndipo pano Lung Jan. Ini ndanga ndichingopindura kune vashoma vanhu pamusoro apa vataura mafashama. Asi wairevei nokuti 'Homan van der Heide akatakura mvura kugungwa'?
Hi Tino,
Mupfungwa chaiyoiyo uye yokufananidzira, akaendesa mvura kugungwa. Kwete chete nekumhanya uye mamwe mabasa ekudzora emvura aakagadzirisa, asi mushure mechinguva anofanirwa kunge akacherechedza - uye pamwe nekushungurudzika kwake kwaikura - kuti chikamu chakanaka chekuedza kwake chaive chisina maturo nekuti ivo vaipokana nezviremera zveSiamese uye. / kana vamwe vane chekuita senge quasi-ose ane simba Borisat…
Homan v/d Heide achiri kutaurwa nezvake nanhasi, kunyanya kuRID uye ONWR kune avo vane chikwereti chakawanda uye uko kutonga kwemvura yeDutch kuchiri pane rondedzero.
Vechidiki vakawanda vari kudzidza kuDelft.
Quote:
'Kusvikira nhasi kuchine kutaura kwaHoman v / d Heide, kunyanya kuRID uye ONWR kune avo vane chikwereti chikuru uye apo Dutch water management ichiri pane urongwa.'
Chokwadi. Ndinofunga kuti ndakamboverenga kuti chifananidzo chaHoman van der Heide muDhipatimendi Rokudiridza muBangkok chichiri kukudzwa.
Iro bhuku rekuti "King of the Waters" rakazvishambadza rega sechidzidzo chechiremba naHan ten Brummelhuis muna 1995 ine zita rekuti "De Waterkoning. J. Homan van der Heide, Kuumbwa kweHurumende uye mavambo ekudiridza kwemazuva ano muSiam 1902-1909 ". Dudziro yeChirungu yakatsikiswa muna 2005 neKITLV Press muLeiden uye muna 2007 neSilkworm muChiang Mai.