Kuisa wreath kwakaonekwa sei sechiito chisiri pamutemo chekupikisa

Zuva rakatevera kupandukira kwa1947, mumwe mudzidzisi akaita peji yokutanga yepepanhau. Waive Zvita 10, 1947, Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo, apo murume uyu akauya kuzoisa maruva paDemocracy Monument. Izvo zvakakonzera kusungwa kwake uye akaita peji rekutanga reSiam Nikorn (สยามนิกร, Sa-yǎam Níe-kon) bepanhau. Musoro wenyaya waiti: “Murume akasungwa achiisa wreath”. Heino dudziro pfupi yechiitiko ichi.

Kuti kuiswa kwehata pachivako chedemocracy chaive chikonzero chekusungwa kwaive nekuda kwenguva, sezvo izvi zvakaitika mwedzi mushure mekuvhota kwemauto kwaNovember 8, 1947. Kupandukira uku kwakagumisa hurumende yeDemocracy Pridi uye pakupedzisira yaizodzosa Field. Marshal Phibun batsira muchigaro. Pesvedzero yePeople’s Party (คณะราษฎร, Khá-ná Râat-sà-don) nokudaro pakupedzisira yakasvika kumugumo.

Vamwe vaimbova nhengo dzeparamende vange varatidza kuti vaizoratidzira kusamira zvakanaka kwezvinhu uku nekuungana paDemocracy Monument on Constitution Day (10 Zvita). Asi vatongi vatsva vakanga vakatsunga kumisa kuratidzira uku saka vakanga vagadzirira mapurisa nemauto kuti vasunge. Mapurisa paakasvika pachiyeuchidzo mangwanani iwayo, nhokwe imwe chete yemariro yakanga yatovapo. Ribhoni yakaverenga "Kusuwa kwevanhu veThai - Akazvarwa: Zvita 10, 1932 - Yakapera: Mbudzi 8, 1947".

Izvi zvakashatisa chimiro chevakuru ndokubva vaunza vamwe varume, vakatsunga kusunga nhengo dzeMP dzaiuya. Zvisinei, mambakwedza paakanga ava kunopera, hapana kana muratidziri mumwe chete akanga aonekwa. Izvo zvakazongochinja apo kuma10 mangwanani mumwe munhu asingazivikanwe aine mhute yenguva pfupi yemariro akauya pachivako. Mutorwa uyu aive mudzidzisi Kaew Phromsakun (แก้ว พรหมสกุล) uye wreath yake yainzi "For absolute democracy". Mushure mokunge Kaew aita ruremekedzo rwake chinyararire kweminiti, akasungwa nekuratidzira kukuru kwechisimba, kunyange zvazvo mapurisa aisagona kutaura kuti kusungwa uku kwakaitika pazvikonzero zvipi. MaAgents aingonzi asunge chero aiuya kuzoisa maruva.

Chaive chiitiko ichi chakaunza mudzidzisi Kaew kune peji rekutanga rebepanhau, pamwe nemamwe mafoto. Musoro wenyaya waiti “Democracy Monument Surrounded. Murume Akasungwa Nekuda Kuisa Wreath”. Chinyorwa chakatsanangura mafambiro ezviitiko paZuva reBumbiro reMitemo sezvakapfupikiswa neni pamusoro. Vhiki nehafu gare gare, pana December 20, 1947, imwe nyaya yakatevera. Yaiva nezvinhu zvinotevera:

Wreath-laying kukurudzira

Mauto: Wakagadzikei wreath?

Kaew: Yedemocracy yakakwana

Kaew Phromsakun, wreath-layer paDemocracy Monument muna Zvita 10, akasungwa nezviremera uye akavharirwa ku Ministry of Defense achipomerwa mhosva ye "kupokana", akaburitswa mushure mekubvunzurudzwa nevakuru. Munguva yake ari muhusungwa, Kaew Phromsakun akazviwanira rimwe zita: "Gamba". Masoja epaushumiri akamudaidza kudaro pane kudana Kaew nezita rake. Izvi nekuti Kaew ndiye ega aive auya kuzoisa wreath pamusi wa10 Zvita, hapana mumwe munhu akaenda ikoko kunoisa wreath sezvaive zvaziviswa nenzwi guru.

Kubvunzurudzwa kwaKaew kwakaitika pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemukuru wemapurisa uye mukuru wemapurisa. Kubvunzurudzwa kwakatora maawa maviri, kubva na10 mangwanani kusvika na12 manheru. Musungwa akati haazive kuti mhosva iyi ndeyei kusvika ziso rake radonhera pabepa raakaona pakanzi “resistance”. Saka akaziva kuti kuiswa kwekoroti musi iwoyo kwakanga kuri kuzvidza [kusiri pamutemo].

Mubvunzurudzo akabvunza kuti Kaew akanga aziva nguvai nezvokukorokoza uku. Kaew akapindura kuti akadzidza nezve izvi na8 am muchitoro chekofi pazuva rekutora. Mubvunzurudzo akabvunza kuti Kaew aifungei pamusoro pekupidigura hurumende. Mushure mekuzengurira kwechinguva, Kaew akapindura, "Ndinofunga kuti yakashinga uye ine chisimba."

Mubvunzo wacho wakaenderera mberi uchiti: “Munorevei kana muchiti zvechisimba? Unoreva kudeura ropa here?" Kaew akapindura, "Kwete, ndinoreva, zvinonetsa mwoyo uye pfungwa dzevanhu." Mubvunzurudzo akapindura, "Munokwanisa here kuverenga mwoyo nendangariro dzavanhu vose vakadaro?" Kaew akapindura, "Kwete kubva kune wese, asi ini ndinoiwana kubva pamapepa."

Kubvunzurudzwa kwakabva kwasvika pakuti Kaew aigutsikana here nekupidigura. Kaew akapindura kuti akanga asina hanya. Mubvunzurudzo akabvunza mubvunzo, "Kureva kuti hauna kugutsikana, handizvo?" Kaew akapindura, "Ini handisati ndasarudza chero chinhu nekuti handizivi wekudivi."

Apo mubvunzurudzo akabvunza kuti Kaew aida kuwana chii nekuisa maruva, mhinduro yaiva yokuti akanga auya kuzoda democracy yakakwana. Izvi zvakateverwa nemubvunzo: "Chii chinonzi democracy yakakwana maererano newe?" Kaew akapindura, "Simba revanhu." Zvino mubvunzo, "Sei uri kuzviita nenzira iyi (kuisa wreath)?" Mhinduro: "Nekuti ndinoremekedza demokrasi."

Pamusoro pebumbiro idzva, mubvunzurudzo akabvunza kana Kaew akanga aiverenga. Mhinduro: "Hongu". Zvadaro mubvunzo: "Nechirevo chipi chausina kugutsikana?" Mhinduro: “Kune akati wandei. semuenzaniso wemakore makumi matatu nemashanu ”. [Cherechedza: Mukutanga kwaZvita 1947, Komisheni yeBumbiro reMitemo yakakurukura nezvechisungo chekudzikisa zera revanokwikwidza musarudzo kubva pamakumi matatu nemashanu kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu.

Mhemberero yekuisa wreath muna Zvita 10, iyo yakakonzera kusungwa kwaKaew Phromsakun, yakakonzerwa nenhau dzakashambadzirwa mumapepanhau kuti boka reparamende raizouya kuzoisa wreath. Kaew akati akaverenga nhau musi wa9. Paakamuka na5 a.m., akagara pasi kuchitonhora zvikuru, asingakwanisi kusarudza kwokunanga zuva iroro, rechi10.

Kutonhorera kwaiita mhepo kwakamuyeuchidza kuti paizova nemhemberero yekuisa maruva. Kaew akafunga kuti yaizova pfungwa inofadza kujoina. Sezvo aizotarisa vanhu vachiisa maruva zvakadaro, zvaizova zvakakodzera kuti auye naro pachake. Saka Kaew Phromsakun akabva asimuka, ndokubata-bata banga rine ngura, ndokurishandisa kutora mapazi eBauhinias neBougainvilleas kubva kuseri kwemba yake. Panguva iyo blade ine ngura yakacheka mapazi eBauhinia, maruva ose akanga atodonha. Akanamira maruva acho kumapazi akagonya ndokuabatanidza kuti aite rukato kwenguva pfupi.

Kaew akati haabvumirani nevari kuronga kuunza maruva matema. “Ivo vanoenda nokuda kwechitema, tinofanira kuenda nokuda kwechitsvuku,” akadaro Kaew, ipapo akapa chikonzero chacho: “ruvara nhema rwaizoreva kuti simba rakatofa, asi harina kufa. Tinofanira kuunza hutsvuku mukutamba. " Kunyangwe neiyo wreath tsvuku, Kaew akasungwa zvakadaro.

Asati asunungurwa, Kaew akati akanga ari pakati pekurota. Mumwe musoja paakamumutsa ndokumuudza kuti vakanga vamurega achienda, akafara.

Sources:

• https://sanamratsadon.org/2022/04/18/the-first-diy-guy-at-the-democracy-monument
• https://readjournal.org/aan-on-line/host/yesterday/11781/