Hupenyu hwaPhraya Phichai Dap Hak

Pamberi peUttaradit City Hall pane chifananidzo chaPhraya Phichai Dap Hak (Phraya Phichai weMunondo Wakaputsika), mukuru wemauto, akashanda seruboshwe nekurudyi pasi paMambo Tak Sin mukurwisa mauto eBurma. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yehupenyu hwake.

uduku

Munguva yekupedzisira yeAyutthaya, gore ra1750, mukomana anonzi Choi aigara mudunhu rePhichai mudunhu reUttaradit. Choi akanga akangwara uye asingatyi munhu. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari muduku muchimiro, akanga asingakurumidzi kutyisidzirwa uye aiwanzorwa nevana vakuru. Aida tsiva nemamwe martial arts. Apo Choi aiva nemakore masere, baba vake vakamutumira kuTemberi yeMahathat muPhotoi kuti adzidze. Mutemberi iyoyo akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora uye zuva nezuva pashure pemakirasi aiita tsiva. Akashandisa mubhanana sechinangwa chake chekurwisa, chaakanga aturika maremoni maduku kuti arove netsoka dzake. Chido chake chetsiva chaive chisingaenzaniswi.

Rimwe zuva, gavhuna waPhichai akashanyira Mahathat Tembere nemwanakomana wake, waaidawo kurerwa naabbot wetemberi. Choi nemwanakomana iyeye havana kuwirirana izvo zvakazoita kuti varwane zvibhakera. Choi ndiye akakunda paakarovera mwanakomana uya pasi. Zvisinei, aitya kuti aizopinda mudambudziko zvino uye Choi akatiza kubva mutemberi.

Tiri munzira kuenda kuTak

Pakubhururuka kwake achienda kuchamhembe, akasangana nemudzidzisi wetsiva ainzi Thiang, uyo akanga achida kupfuurira kudzidzisa Choi mumutambo wetsiva achichinjana nemabasa asinganzwisisike. Sezvo uhu hwaive hupenyu hutsva kwaari, Choi akachinja zita rake kuita Thongdee. Paakanga aine makore gumi nemasere, Thongdee aive shasha yetsiva. Iye zvino akadzidzisa vamwe vechidiki tsiva uye akapinda mumarudzi ose emakwikwi etsiva.

Rimwe zuva, mumwe mufambi wokuChina, achienda kudunhu reTak, akarara pamusasa waThongdee. Akafadzwa zvikuru nehunyanzvi hwaThongdee uye akamukoka kuti aende naye kuTak. Mufambi wacho akaudza kuti Phraya Tak Sin, gavhuna weTak, aida zvetsiva. Akavimbisa Thongdee kuti aizomubatanidza nagavhuna.

Pamutambo wetsiva wakatevera wakarongwa nagavhuna, Thongdee akatora chikamu mukurwa nevamwe vevatambi vetsiva veTak. Kukushamisika kwemunhu wese, mudiki Thongdee akahwina mitambo yakati wandei nekugogodza. Phraya Tak Sin akafadzwa zvikuru netarenda remukomana mudiki uye akavimbisa kushandisa Thongdee.

Thongdee akatenda nemukana wekushandira gavhuna uye nekukasira akava mumwe wevakuru vakuru vaTak Sin. Thongdee paakasvitsa makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuzvarwa, Phraya Tak Sin akamupa zita raLuang Phichai Asa. Thongdee aive zvino ave nebasa rekudzidzisa mauto aPhraya Tak. .

Burmese kurwisa

Muna 1765, Ayutthaya akarwiswa nemauto eBurmese uye Mambo Ekkat akaedza neshungu kudzivirira nyika yake kubva kuvapambi. Mambo akakumbira Phraya Tak Sin kuti amutsigire, asi akanga afunga nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu uye akatenda kuti kuedza kwake kwaizova kusina maturo. Mukuru wemauto akabva muguta aine mazana mashanu evarwi vake vepamusoro, kusanganisira Luang Phichai Asa, achiita kuti vasaonekwa nemuvengi.

Apo vaBurma vakaziva kuti vakanga varega Taksin nevarume vake vachitiza, vakatumira uto kuti rivatevere. Mauto maviri aya akarwisana paPho Sao Harn, uko maBurmese akatanga kuunzwa kune hukasha hwemukuru. Mauto aTak Sin akadzora kurwiswa uku, akadzingirira nekuuraya mauto eBurma, nekutora zvombo zvakawanda. Hondo dzinoverengeka dzakatevera uye mauto aTak Sin aigara achibuda achikunda. Kukunda uku kwakapa tariro itsva kuvanhu veSiamese uye varume vazhinji vakanyoresa muuto raTak Sin.

Mushandirapamwe kuMabvazuva

Tak Sin aiziva kuti mauto ake akanga asati asimba zvekukwanisa kurwisa maBurma. Aida vamwe varume uye nzira chete yakanga iri yokuwana rubatsiro kubva kumagavhuna echiSiamese emaguta okumabvazuva, akanga apukunyuka kurwisa kweBurma munguva yehondo ya1766. Akaenda kumabvazuva, akarwa imwe hondo kuNakhon Nayok, akafamba achipfuura Chachoensao, Banglamung uye akazosvika kuRayong.

Gavhuna waRayong akatambira Tak Sin kuguta rake ndokupa mauto ake kuti amusimbise. Asi paive nevamwe vakuru vakuru veRayong vaisabvumirana nesarudzo yagavhuna. Vaifunga kuti kana gavhuna weRayong akabatsira Tak Sin, mauto eBurma aisazorega guta ravo kana akavadzingirira. Vakuru vakaungana vakasarudza kubvisa Tak Sin ndokuumba hondo huru, iyo yakakomba musasa waTak Sin.Zvisinei, varume vaTak Sin vakanga vakagadzirira zvakakwana uye mukurwisa kwokutanga, varume vaTaksin vakauraya mutsara wokutanga womuvengi.

Marenji akavhiringika nekuputirwa uku uye Luang Phichai akatora mukana uyu kubata gumi nevashanu vaimukira.

Guerrilla war

Luang Phichai Asa aizivikanwa nekusaina maitiro ekurwa neminondo maviri, rimwe muruoko rumwe norumwe. Akacheka misoro yevarongi ndokukanda misoro patsoka dzaTak Sin semukombe. Husiku ihwohwo, Tak Sin akatora guta reRayong.

Izvi zvakateverwa naChantaburi (kukombwa kweChantaburi inyaya yakasiyana, inozotevera gare gare), uko Phraya Tak Sin akagara kwemwedzi yakati wandei kuti asimbise uto rake. Akagadza Luang Phichai ave mukuru wehondo yake. Akabva azivisa hondo paBurma kuti iunze rusununguko kuvanhu veSiamese. kusunungura Siam.

Phray Tak Sin akarwa hondo yehugandanga nevaBurmese, achitorazve madhorobha madiki nemisha kubva kumaBurmese. Muna 1773, guta rePhichai rakarwiswa nemukuru weBurma Bo Supia. The counterattack yakatungamirirwa naLuang Phichai. Hondo iyi yakaitika pedyo neWat Aka uye mukuru weBurma akamanikidzwa kudzoka mushure mekutambudzika kukuru.

Munondo wakatyoka

Mukati mehondo, Luang Phichai akarwa ne “Song ma dap”, zvichireva munondo muruoko rumwe norumwe. Mune imwe yehondo idzodzo akatsvedza uye akashandisa bakatwa kuzvitsigira uye akadyara bakatwa pasi. Munondo uya wakatsemuka nekurema kwaLung Phichai. Zvakadaro, akakunda kurwa uye akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Phraya Phichai Dap Hak nekuda kweizvi.

Rusununguko

Pakupedzisira, pashure pokurwa kwemakore 15, Siam akasunungurwa muBurma uye Tak Sin akagadzwa kuva mambo. Mambo Tak Sin akafa muna 1782. Hupenyu hwaLuang Phichai hunofanana nehwaMambo Tak Sin kwenguva yakareba uye Tino Kuis achangobva kutumira nyaya yakanyatsonyorwa pamusoro pake pabhuku rino, ona. www.thailandblog.nl/historie/koning-taksin-een-fascinerende-figure

Kuguma kwaLuang Phichai

Mambo mutsva, Rama 1 wedzinza reChakri, aida kupa mubairo Luang Phichai nekuda kwekuvimbika kwake nekukodzera uye akamupa kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rake rakanaka semurindi wake. Izvozvo pachazvo zvaishamisa, nokuti yaiva tsika panguva iyoyo kuti varindi nevashumiri vakavimbika vamambo akafa vafewo naye.

Luang Phichai akaramba. Akarwadziwa zvikuru nerufu rwamambo wake waaida zvokuti akarayirawo kuti aurayiwe. Pane kudaro, akakumbira kuti mambo atarisire uye adzidzise mwanakomana wake. Izvozvo zvakagamuchirwa uye mwanakomana iyeye zvechokwadi akazova murindi wega wega waMambo Rama 1. Phraya Luang Phichai akafa pazera re41.

The monument

Iyo Monument yePhraya Phichai yakavakwa muna 1969. Chifananidzo chendarira chemurwi mukuru chinomira nekuzvikudza pamberi peimba yeguta muUttaradit uye inoshumira kuyeuchidza chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chehushingi uye kuvimbika kuna mambo wayo uye rudzi rweSiamese. Chinyorwa chiri pachirangaridzo chinoti “Mundangariro nerudo rukudzo kune rudado rwerudzi rwedu”.

firimu

Firimu reThai rakaitwawo nezvemurwi uyu, "Thong Dee, murwi".

Iyo trailer inogona kuwanikwa pazasi:

Kunobva: Phuket Gazette/Wikipedia