Iyo "Democracy Monument" muBangkok
Nesarudzo dziri kutarisirwa, zvakanaka kuti tatova nechiyeuchidzo chegutsaruzhinji Bangkok kuwana. Chiyeuchidzo chinobva kune nhoroondo yeThailand muna 1932.
Chikumbaridzo chakavakwa muna 1939 mukurangarira kweSiamese Revolution ya1932, izvo zvakatungamira mukuumbwa kwehumambo hwebumbiro uhwo hwakazova Humambo hweSiam, hunotongwa nemitemo yemauto inotungamirwa naPlaek Phibunsongkhram. Pibun akaona chivakwa ichi sepakati pe "kumadokero" Bangkok, achifunga Thanon Ratchadamnoen Road seChamps-Elysées uye Democracy Memorial kufanana neArc de Triomphe yeBangkok. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chiri pakati peSanam Luang, pakapisirwa mambo wekupedzisira, uye Gomo reGoridhe (Phu Kao Thong).
Muvezi weItaly Corrado Feroci akava mugari weThailand pasi pezita rekuti Silpa Bhirasi kuitira kudzivirira kusungwa kweJapan uye kuurayiwa kunogona kuitika muHondo Yenyika II. Muimbi uyu ndiye zvakare mugadziri weiyo monument Lady Mo muNakon Ratchasima muKorat (ona kutumira Gringo Kukadzi 18).
Kugadzirwa kwe "Democracy Memorial” haana kugamuchirwa zvakanaka nevagari venzvimbo iyi, kunyanya maChina mazhinji. Vanhu vaifanira kusiya misha yavo nemabhizinesi kwemazuva angangoita 60 uye mazana emiti akatemwa kuti agadzire boulevard yakakura. Munguva isina air conditioning, miti ine mimvuri yakanga yakaoma.
Mwongo wechiyeuchidzo ishongwe yakavezwa yakavezwa inotenderedza 1932 Thai Bumbiro; pamusoro pendiro mbiri dzegoridhe dzaiva nebhokisi raizochengeterwa bumbiro remitemo. Bumbiro remutemo rakachengetedzwa nenzira yekufananidzira nemapiro mana-akaita zvimiro, zvinomiririra matavi mana emauto eThai, mauto, mauto emuchadenga, mauto emuchadenga nemapurisa, akaita coup ya1932.
Iyo monument izere nezviratidzo. Mapapiro mana akareba mamita makumi maviri nemana uye anoreva coup d'état yaJune 24, 24. Nhare yepakati yakakwira mamita matatu, iyo inoreva mwedzi wechitatu, June, maererano nekarenda yechiThai. Magedhi matanhatu eshongwe yacho anorevawo mitemo mitanhatu yakaziviswa yehurumende yePhibun, inoti: “rusununguko, rugare rwomukati, kuenzana, rusununguko, upfumi uye dzidzo. Mvura mbiri dzinobuda dzinodzivirira nagas (nyoka) dzinomiririra ngano dzechiHindu nedzechiBuddha.
Mifananidzo iri muchimiro chezvivezwa yakaiswa pazasi pechiyeuchidzo, ichiratidza mameseji akasiyana. Varwi vanorwira demokrasi, vagari vanoshanda, vachiratidzira kuenzana kwehupenyu hwakanaka. Zvisinei, mambo paaiva pazororo, boka duku revakuru vakuru nevanhuwo zvavo rakatora simba. Bumbiro rekutanga reThai rakanga riri kure nedemocracy. Kuwedzera demokrasi kwakaguma nekuparadzana pakati pemauto nevanhuwo zvavo. Zvakare, chimwe chinhu cheimba yehumambo chisipo kubva pachiyeuchidzo ichi, nekuti kupandukira kwakaitirwa Rama Vll, uyo akaenda kuutapwa. Mwanakomana wake Rama Vlll akanga achiri kuchikoro muSwitzerland.
Mabviro eDemocracy Monument akanganwa. Iko zvino inoshanda senzvimbo yekuunganidzira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevaratidziri vedemokrasi. Zviratidziro zvevadzidzi veMisa vachipikisa hurumende yemauto Thanom Kittikachornin muna 1973 uye mhirizhonga yemauto muna 1976. The Black May 1992 uye zvakare muna 2013-2014 dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika. Izvi zvakapa chiyeuchidzo chinzvimbo munhoroondo yeThai.
Nesarudzo dzeThai dziri kuuya munaKurume 2019 pasi pehutongi hwemauto hwaPrayuth-o Chan, zvinonakidza kutevera izvi uye kuti ndeupi mutemo we "democracy" uchauya muThailand izvozvi. Nguva ichataura!
Tsanangudzo yako yechiyeuchidzo yakanaka, Lodewijk. Ndinogona kuwedzera kuti mamwe ma royalists mumakumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe vakaedza kuputsa chiyeuchidzo (kunyangwe zvishoma anti-mambo). Izvozvo hazvina kuitika, asi pamwe zvichaitika.
Quote:
'Mwanakomana wake Rama Vlll akanga achiri kuchikoro muSwitzerland'.
Rama VIII ainzi Ananda Mahidol uye akava mambo pazera remakore mapfumbamwe muna 1935 apo babamunini vake vakanga vasina mwana (uye kwete baba vake) vakaramba. Ananda akafa mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki muna June 1946 kubva paronda repfuti pahuma yake, mushure mokunge munun'una wake, Bhumibol Adulyadej, akamutsiva.
………Sekuru vasina mwana (uye kwete baba vake) Rama VII akarega.
Wadiwa Louis,
Chinyorwa chakanaka nezve - mumaonero angu - yakanyanya kukosha monument muBangkok. Kururamisa kumwe chete kudiki: Mambo Prajathipol aka Rama VII anga asiri baba asi babamunini vaAnanda Mahidol aka Rama VIII. Munun'una wake aive achiri kuenda kuchikoro kure kuSwitzerland paakasiya musi waKurume 2, 1935. Rama VIII, kunze kwekushanya kwenguva pfupi muna 1938, yaisazodzokera kuThailand kusvika 1946.
Democracy Monument (อนุสาวรีย์ประชาธิปไตย, Anoe–saa-wa-ri Pra-tja-thi-pa-tai) is built on Ratchadam road (ถนนนราชดดลลลวัวเลัมม่กับล่กลเกับเกกบเมมเมมมมมมมมิมพ Royal Procession yakamira. Iyo monument inorangarira shanduko ye1932 apo imba yehumambo yaifanira kudzokera pasi. Naizvozvo hazvina kuitika kuti chiyeuchidzo chiri pano, kuti ungachidudzira sei uye nei pakanga paine uye kune masimba angada kuona iyo monument ichinyangarika.
Varume, maita basa nekuwedzera
Uye kuwedzera kudiki kune chinyorwa chakanaka, Lodewijk.
Quote:
"Chikumbaridzo chakavakwa muna 1939 mukurangarira kweSiamese Revolution ya1932, izvo zvakatungamira mukuumbwa kwehumambo hwebumbiro, hwakazova Humambo hweSiam, huchitongwa nekutonga kwemauto pasi pehutungamiriri hwaPlaek Phibunsongkhram."
Zvakanaka, mugari Pridi Phanomyong, wandinoyemura zvikuru, aivewo mutungamiriri wechimurenga cheSiamese. Kumukira ikoko kwakaitika musi waJune 24, 1932, saka kupemberera kwacho kuri mumazuva matatu! Ndiko kusaka Monument to Democracy yakatovharwa neruzhowa nechiratidzo chekuti 'monument yakavharwa kuti igadziriswe'. Hongu, democracy iri 'kuvandudzwa' uye kupemberera kwayo kunodziviswa zviri nani. Vanopembera vachasungwa nekutya kupararira kwekorona.
Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kutenderedza zuva rechirangaridzo kana nzvimbo yakavharwa (kugadziridza, disinfection, zvichingodaro) kana kuine mamwe fenzi kana zvidyarwa zvakatenderedza chiyeuchidzo, temberi kana chinhu chiri mubvunzo. Semuenzaniso, mwedzi wapfuura temberi yakapfurwa vanhu vasina pfuti muna 2010 yakavharwa nekuda kwechirwere chekorona. Zvakangoitikawo hazvo.
Iyo monument yedemocracy inoita yakanaka kutenderera (zvakare iri pasi pekugadzirisa), sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo uyu:
https://m.facebook.com/maneehaschair/photos/a.263508430456154/494430317363963/?type=3&source=48
(Caption: Mani anoda kuziva kana chinhu ichi chapera)
Ah, kutaura nezve kugadziridza: murume ari pahelm anoda kuti zvivakwa zvakati wandei mune iyi art-deco style kuti zviputswe uye zvipiwe chimiro chitsva chekuvaka. Ona: https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/2020/01/23/scholar-fears-massive-renovation-of-iconic-avenue-may-erase-history/
Zvakanaka, Thai wese anoziva izvo zvisinganzwisisike mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi shhh.