Paul Johann Martin Pickenpack
Kamwe Siam pachayo muna 1855 nekuivhara Bowring Chibvumirano yakanga yazarukira kubudiriro yezveupfumi neBritish uye kurukurirano dzinosvika kure neMadokero, hazvina kutora nguva refu maDutch asati afarirawo Siam zvakare.
Nekuda kwayo Chibvumirano cheHushamwari, Commerce uye Navigation kuti Humambo hweNetherlands hwakanga hwapedza naSiam muna 1860, mumiriri weDutch akagadzwa muguta guru reSiamese gore iroro. Wekutanga, neimwe nzira asina kubhadharwa, mumiriri weDutch muBangkok aive asipo Dutchman asi mutengesi weNorth Germany Paul Johann Martin Pickenpack. Sarudzo yePickenpack zvirokwazvo haina kuitika netsaona.
Pamwe chete nemukoma wake Vincent, Paul ane makore makumi maviri nematanhatu, kunyangwe aive mudiki, aive mumwe we senior mabhizinesi muBangkok. Musi waNdira 1, 1858, iye nemumwe wake wekutengesa naye Theodor Thiess vakanga vatanga kambani yekutanga yekuGermany muSiam. Zvisinei, Paul Pickenpack akanga asiri mutengesi chete, asiwo aimiririra masangano akawanda emari akadai se Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London neChina Bank uye Hongkong uye Shanghai Banking Corporation muSiam. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi hazvifanirwe kutaurwa kuti Pauro aive mumiriri weSiam neBurma ve Rotterdam Bank, mumwe wevatangiri ve AMRO Bank. Iri bhangi rakakosha sekiredhiti institution kumakambani aishanda muDutch East Indies.
Paul naVincent vaive varidzi vepanzvimbo American Steam Rice Mill, chigayo chikuru chekune dzimwe nyika chemupunga muBangkok uye chakashanda semainishuwarenzi vatengesi ve Colonial Sea uye Moto Inishuwarenzi Kambani, China Traders Insurance Company Ltd., iyo Yangtze Inishuwarenzi Association. uye Transatlantic Fire Insurance Kambani yeHamburg Ltd. Uye pakupedzisira, ivo zvakare vaive neanobhadhara monopoly sevamiriri paSingapore-Bangkok steamer line. Paul Pickenpack akazovewo dhiyabhorosi-do-al padanho rezvematongerwo enyika.Pamusoro pazvo, haana kungomiririra Netherlands chete, asiwo Sweden, Norway neGerman Hanseatic maguta. Iyo Hanze yaive mubatanidzwa wehupfumi wakavambwa mu13e zana rakamuka pakati pevatengesi vekuchamhembe kweGerman uye maguta akazvimirira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope nechinangwa chekuwana maropafadzo ekutengeserana nemisika mitsva. Izvi zvakakonzera humambo hwebhizinesi hwakatambanudzwa kubva kuBaltic kuenda kuBruges.
Kunyangwe iyo Hanseatic League kubva ku16e zana remakore rakanga rarasikirwa nekukosha, pamwe nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezviteshi zvemaguta-akapfuma akadai seBremen neHamburg, yaive ichiri simba rehupfumi. Mukugadzwa kwekupedzisira uku, Pickenpack aive mukwikwidzi akananga wePrussia iri kusimukira, iyo yakamiririrwa muSiam kubva muna Kubvumbi 1865 naAdolf Markwald naPaul Lessler vekambani yebhizinesi. Markwald & Co. muBangkok. Kambani iyi yaikwikwidzana nePickenpack munzira dzakawanda kupfuura imwe chete nekuti, saiye, yaive inoshanda zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekutumira uye inishuwarenzi.
Nekudaro, maitiro emumiriri weDutch aive asina kunaka sezvaaifanira kuita uye akapokana kakati wandei nevakuru veSiamese. Semuyenzaniso, Pickenpack aipomerwa kupesana kwechido nguva shoma nekuti anonzi akashandisa zvisizvo chimiro chake chembiri chemumiriri kune rumwe rutivi uye mutengesi kune rumwe. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, kupomera kwakadaro kwakakonzerwa kusvika papi negodo kana shanje dzevakwikwidzi…
Mumakore iwayo ekutanga, zvinhu zvakanga zvisina kurongeka mubasa rehurumende, naVincent, uyo akanga asina kubvumirwa semumiriri, akamira achimiririra mukoma wake paaiva parwendo rwebhizimisi. Paul paakadzokera kuEurope muna 1871, munun'una wake akakumbira Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika muThe Hague chikumbiro chakakurudzira kuti atore chigaro. Zvisinei, hurumende yeSiamese yakanga yatoendesa zvichemo zvakati kuhurumende yeDutch pamusoro pemutemo uye maitiro ehama mbiri idzi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvisakwanisika kugadza Vincent Pickenpack semumiriri weNetherlands. Zvingadai zvakatungamirira kumutsara mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika uye hapana akanga akamirira izvozvo. Pasinei nekunyunyuta, kuwedzerwa kwakanyanyisa kwePickenpack's mandate kwakabvumirana nemugumisiro wekuti Vincent akanga ari mumiriri asina kubhadharwa kubva munaApril 1871 kusvika munaJune 1875. Mumakore gumi nemashanu ayo hama dzePickenpack dzaimiririra zvido zvechiDutch, iyo consulate yakanga yagara iri munzvimbo yekambani Thiess & Pickenpack. Around 15, Paul akazvitenga kunze uye akarega Vincent, semugovani vashoma, aenderere mberi nePaul Pickenpack femu muzita rake.
Muna 1888 mapeta nemaSiamese sezviri pachena akasiiwa uye Paul Pickenpack akagadzwa kuva Consul General weSiam kumaguta eHanseatic. Muna Kubvumbi wegore rimwe chetero, akatanga Siamese Consulate panhamba 17 Tesdorpfstrasse mutaundi rokumusha kwake reHamburg. Muna Kurume 1900 aive mumwe wevakatanga uye gare gare mutevedzeri wasachigaro we Ostasiatic Verein, boka rinofarira reGerman rakanangana nekuvhurwa kwehupfumi hweSoutheast Asia.
Paul Pickenpack akafa musi waOctober 20, 1903 muHamburg. Mwanakomana wake Ernst Martin akamutsiva muna 1908 saConsul General weSiam. Akabata hofisi iyi kusvika 1939.
Ah hongu, kune vanoda doro rakanaka: Kambani yePaul Pickenpack yakaramba iripo kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwemuvambi. Rimwe zuva rakanaka muna 1929, maneja webhizimisi panguva iyoyo, Herr Eisenhoffer, akashanyirwa naPraya Bhirom Bhakdi. Yekupedzisira yakange yabudirira kumisa chiteshi chengarava mhiri kweChao Phraya muna 1910, asi nekuda kwekuvakwa kwakarongwa kweiyo. Chirangaridzo Bridge, bhiriji rekutanga rakagadziriswa kubatana pakati peBangkok neThonburi, basa rayo rechikepe raive munjodzi yekurasikirwa nemari yakawanda. Akanga achitsvaga mari itsva uye saka akazopedzisira ave kuEisenhoffer, uyo akamubata magirazi mashomanana eGermany aitengeswa kunze kwenyika. Muzvinabhizinesi wedu weSiamese akafadzwa kwazvo nekuravira kweaya mapinti matsva zvekuti muna 1931 akatumira chikumbiro chekumisikidza bhizi rekutanga rine mari yakazara neSiamese capital. Chigadzirwa chedoro chakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 4, 1934 se Bean Rawd Brewery, imba yekubikira doro re sinha...
Uye kune avo vasingatendi iyi inonakidza nyaya: Makore mashoma apfuura pamuzinda webikira, mabiko ekunwira kuPickenpack akaiswa mural sekutanga kweiyi nyaya yebudiriro. Nguva inotevera paunonwa Singha, funga nezveGerman Dutch Consul General uyo - mushure mekufa - ndiyo hwaro hwedoro iri…
Yakanaka, nyaya inodzidzisa. Uye kuvaraidza. Inoverenga zvakanaka uchinakidzwa nekapu yemangwanani yekofi, uye iwe zvakare unodzidza chimwe chinhu kubva mairi. Aya marudzi ezvinyorwa anga achionekwa pane ino blog zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika. Kudos kune vese munyori uye mupepeti. Ramba uchienda, ndinoti!
Thanks zvakare mudiwa Jan. Kunyangwe ini ndinoda kuona mareferensi ezvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana. Ipapo varavi vanodisa vanogona kuzvichera vamene zvikuru kana kuda kuziva kwavo kuchinyandurwa.
Wadiwa Rob,
Mhedzisiro yangu huru munyaya iyi yaive sub-archive ye consular masevhisi muBangkok muNational Archives muHague. Izvi zvine huwandu hwakaringana hwetsamba kubva uye nezve maPickenpacks. Nenzira, zvichibva pakutsvakurudza kwangu, ndiri kuronga chinyorwa chakareba munguva pfupi pamusoro peDutch consular services muSiam kusvika 1945 uye mavara ane mavara akanga achishanda pano ... Sezvo Singha ane hanya, iwe unogona kuverenga zvose pamusoro pe brewery's. website
Ah, ndatenda nekuzivisa Jan! Ini ndinofunga vazhinji vedu (hapana munhu?) tichanyura muzvinyorwa, asi zvinobatsira kuziva.
Nyaya yakanaka, Lung Jan. Chii chingadai chiri Siam / Thailand pasina vese vatorwa?
Ichi chete quote:
Mushure mekunge Siam yazvivhurira mukusimudzira hupfumi nemaBritish muna 1855 nekupedzisa Chibvumirano cheBowring uye kuonana nevekuMadokero, hazvina kutora nguva refu maDutch asati afarira Siam zvakare.
Chibvumirano cheBowling icho chaive chisina kunaka uye chine divi rimwe chete, kupindira kwekoloni paSiam uye haina kukurukurwazve kusvika 1938 neEfforts yaPridi Phanomyong. Chibvumirano ichi chinoreva kuti vatorwa muSiam vaisave pasi pemutemo weSiamese, asi vaifanira kumira pamberi pedare remumiriri wavo. Vekune dzimwe nyika vaigona kuita zvinhu zvavo vasingarangwi muSiam munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya zvehupfumi.
Ndosaka tichitaurawo nezve Unequal Treaties, zvibvumirano zvisina kuenzana zvakapedzwa pakati penyika dzakasiyana siyana dzekuMadokero nenyika dzakasiyana dzekuMabvazuva.