Nzimbe
Vhiki mbiri dzakapfuura, mhirizhonga yakatanga pakati pevaratidziri nemauto edziviriro muRoi Et pakunzwa pamusoro pekuvakwa kwakarongwa kwefekitari yeshuga mudunhu rePathum Rat. The Iyo kambani Banpong Sugar Company anoda kuvaka chirimwa chekugadzira nzimbe ipapo chine hurefu hunodiwa hwematani 24.000 XNUMX enzimbe pazuva.
Pazuva rechipiri rekunzwa uku, vangangosvika zana varatidziri - kusanganisira nevakawanda vane hanya varimi vemupunga - vakavhara mukana wekuenda kunzvimbo yakaitika, uko mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu mapurisa akaputsa.
Kubva zvakatanga kuzivikanwa hurongwa hwechirongwa ichi makore mana apfuura, vakasangana nekupikiswa kwakawanda munharaunda. Boka iroKhon Hak Prathum Rat' (Tinoda Phatum Rat) ikozvino yazviratidzira semuromo wevagari venzvimbo vasingagutsikane uye iri kuronga kuratidzira.
Kupikisa chirongwa ichi chikuru chiratidzo chemhirizhonga ichangobva kuitika muIsaan mushure mekunge hurumende yePrayut yazivisa kuti yaizoona zvisingasviki makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe mafekitori eshuga mudunhu iri panosvika 2024 pasi pekusikwa kwemabasa nekusimudzira hupfumi. Hazvishamisi kuti zvirongwa izvi hazvigamuchirwe nechido kwese kwese muIsaan. Kwete chete nekuda kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekuiswa kwemafekitori aya. Iyo nzimbe tsika, iyo yave 'bhizinesi riri kubudirira rave dambudziko rakananga kutsika dzekurima dzemupunga dzaIsaan. Chikamu chekurima chave chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakati uye zviito zvehasha uye nzara isingadzoreki yevhu nemapoka emaindasitiri anozvitenda seakakwirira ari kuwedzera kutyisidzira kwete mararamiro echinyakare chete, asiwo machira asina kusimba anosunga idzi nharaunda dzekurima dzenharaunda.
Varimi vakawanda vemupunga vakatochinjira kutsika iyi vachimanikidzwa nevarimi venzimbe mumakore achangopfuura. Thailand yakafamba munguva yakarekodhwa kuti ive yechina pakukura mugadziri wenzimbe munyika uye yechipiri pakukura kunze kwenyika yenzimbe pasi rose… Zvinoenderana nenhamba dze Hofisi yeBhodi yeNzombe neShuga (OCSB) ye2018/2019, Isaan anotakura chikamu cheshumba chekugadzirwa uku. Isingasviki 46 muzana yehwerengedzo yose inogadzirwa shuga yenzimbe yeThai inoitika munharaunda iyi.
Hom Mali, mupunga wejasmine unonhuhwirira
Kuwedzera kwakarongwa, kusinganzwisisike kwechikamu ichi kunoisa njodzi huru kune yechinyakare, organic kurima. Semuyenzaniso, zvinomira sechirevo chiri pamusoro pemvura ine tsumo kuti kudzura nzimbe pachiyero chakakura kudaro kuchave nekukanganisa kushandiswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzakatooma kare Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand. Namamwe mashoko, hondo yemvura ingave yava pedyo munguva refu, umo kunoratidzika kuva kune chokwadi pachine nguva mberi kuti varimi vaduku vomupunga vachawana mugumo mupfupi wetsvimbo. Uye izvo zvinosiririsa nekuti dunhu rino ndiyo nzvimbo inoremerwa mitengo Hom Mali, mupunga wejasmine unonhuhwirira unorimwa.
Pane kupenya kwetariro: Kunyanya kuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzirwa kweshuga neThailand kwakonzera kuwanda kweshuga pamusika wepasi rose. Kuwedzera kusingagoni kubviswa pakarepo uye kwakonzera kuti mutengo weshuga udzike zvakanyanya pamisika yepasi rose. Pamwe, pamwe, tarisiro iyi isina tariro ichaita kuti hurumende yeThai ifunge kaviri isati yaona zvirongwa zvavo muIsaan.
24.000 matani pazuva anoita seakawanda kwandiri!
720.000 matani pamwedzi!
Izvi ndizvo here uye anowana kupi nzimbe zhinji kubva ipapo?
Wadiwa Chris,
Panhamba idzi ndakatanga ndazvimisira pamishumo yenhau. Nekuda kwekuti ndiri kushoropodza chokwadi chenhau dzeThai, ndangotarisa iyo yakavimbika uye yazvino GAIN (Global Agricultural Information Network) mishumo yegore negore ye USDA Foreign Agriculture Service pakugadzirwa kwenzimbe yeThai. Zvinoenderana neshumo richangoburwa raZvita 4, 2018, Thailand yakanga yawedzera rekodhi mugore iroro nekugadzirwa kwe127 miriyoni metric toni yenzimbe… ye20.000 matani pazuva ... Muna 2019 zvinofungidzirwa kuti chiitiko chemamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu ematani emamiriyoni achapfuurwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwepagore kweanosvika mamirioni gumi nemana ematani eshuga yakasvibirira uye imwe yakacheneswa.
Tichifunga nezvezviverengero izvi, kunetseka kwevarimi vemupunga muIsaan kunoita sekwakakwana… Handizvo here?
Hungu, fekitari iyoyo yakarongwa inofanira kugadzira matani 24.000 XNUMX enzimbe pazuva. Uye hongu, varimi vairatidzira vakakahadzika mukana weizvi nekuti hapana kana nzimbe inorimwa munzvimbo iyoyo.
Fekitari yakadaro yenzimbe inoshandisawo mvura iri madikanwa pachayo, inova inonatsiridza kurima mupunga uye vamwe vanotsamira pakupiwa kwemvura. Mukutanga kwegore rino ndakagara pamusoro peKhon Kaen ndikaona kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekudyira yeIsaand kuti dzimwe nzira dzeparutivi dzakavharwa sei nedhamu repasi renguva pfupi. Ndakava nepfungwa yokuti izvi zvakanga zviri nokuda kwemvura yakaderera mudhamu reUbonrat. Nokuvhara migero yacho, mvura yaigona kuramba ichiyerera ichienda kufekitari yenzimbe.
"Indasitiri yekugadzira shuga ine huwandu hukuru hwemvura inodiwa uye yakagadzira yakawanda yemvura yakasviba pamatanho ese ekugadzira shuga (..)"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S151218871830068X
Cherechedza: mu'Khon Hak Prathum Rat', คน (khon) inomirira vanhu/vanhu uye ฮัก (hák) imutauro weIsaan/Lao kuti 'kuda'. MuchiThai chakajairika vanoti รัก (rák). Kana une mudiwa wepamoyo waIsan, zevezera munzeve yake: ข่อยฮักเจ้า, kòhj hák tjâo. 🙂
Zvechokwadi, muchikamu cheIssaan pedyo neRwizi rweMehkong unogona kutoona mabasa akasiyana-siyana eDelta, ayo atova ne[yakaipa] pesvedzero pahove uye anoita seakavakirwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mafekitori aya ekuchera nzimbe.
Issaan yatove “'Kuwedzera'' maererano neKushanyirwa kwawana gwara rayo pano, uye izvi ndizvo zviri pamusoro…Kwete muIssaan chikamu chikuru chevagari havasi kufara parizvino.
Zvakanaka kunyora pamusoro peizvi, Lung Jan. Kune akawanda maratidziro evarimi nevaratidziri vezvakatipoteredza izvo zvisingawanzo kuzviita kumapepanhau.
Heino nyaya yekuratidzira:
https://isaanrecord.com/2019/11/01/roi-et-public-hearing-protest/
Iyo Isaan Record ichangobva kuratidza nyaya dze17 nezve indasitiri yeshuga muIsaan
https://isaanrecord.com/en/page/2/?s=sweetness+and+power
Govera maonero ako kuti zvakanaka kuti nyaya iyi isvike kumapepanhau eThai. Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti ndinopokana kana hurumende ichida kutarisisa zvirongwa zvavo. Vanowanzochera zvitsitsinho zvavo zvakadzika mujecha. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo muNetherlands, uko zviito zvekupokana nemhepo mirefu iri pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, nhandare dzenhabvu dzine majenera makuru ezuva anoparadza nzvimbo uye hutsva hunokakavadzana hune chekuita nemafekitari ebiomass, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, hazvimbonzwikwa nevatungamiriri vedu.
Chinetso chikuru kutakurwa kwenzimbe, dzakaremerwa zvikuru pamatirarera namarori mumigwagwa mitete isina kutongogadzirirwa izvozvi. Madzinde anorema anowanzo kudonha munzira, kana mota yaremerwa inobuda painokona. Ndinogona kuratidza mifananidzo yacho.
Hapana sugar beet inomera ipapo.Anogona kuda mvura shoma uye unogona kuashandisa sechikafu chemhuka.
Kana kuti sugar beet muThailand hazvizivikanwe.
Kwazisai Anthony
Kukosha (Lung) Jan,
Iwe unogona here kutaura chimwe chinhu (kunze kwedambudziko remvura) pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nekupisa minda yenzimbe? Ndinofunga kuti zvinogumbura zvikuru kune vagari vepedyo.
Ndinovimba kune mashoma akawandisa zero mune ino meseji. 24000 matani pazuva, zviri nyore marori 1000 pazuva. Chingava chikonzero chekutanga chekuti ndiratidzire kana ndichigara pedyo neikoko.
Wadiwa Marius,
Kwete, pane - zvinosuruvarisa - kwete mazero akawandisa ... ndinoda kutarisa kune zvandakanyora ndichipindura mhinduro yaChris van het Dorp…. Vazhinji veThais sezviri pachena havana ruzivo nezvehukuru uye kukanganisa kwebazi iri rinokura nekukurumidza rehupfumi. Kana kuti zvinongovasiya vachitonhora. Pamusoro pazvo, Isaan ishoo ye'kure nemubhedha wangu' kune vazhinji vavo… Ndinorangarira zvakanaka pandakapfuura nemuIsaan makore makumi maviri, gumi nemashanu apfuura uye mumatunhu akakosha (emhando) anouchika mupunga seBuriram neSurin, pakanga paine hapana kana nzimbe inoonekwa…..Izvo zvasiyana chaizvo nhasi….
Ini handisi kutsigira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kweshuga ... shuga inosanganiswa munzvimbo dzese sechinhu chakachipa, asi inokanganisa kufutisa uye hutano ... nyika, idzo, pamwe nekuda kweBaht inodhura, haigone kurasika... Zvichakadaro, kune zviuru zana zvakanyoreswa vasina mabasa muBangkok (2 muThailand), chikamu chevashanyi chave kuda kuparara uye mafekitori ari kudzinga vashandi vazhinji. . Hapana chinoitwa pamusoro pemafashamo ari kuitika gore negore. Sezviri pachena Thailand iri kubatwa zvisirizvo zvachose, nepo huwandu hwevanhu huri kupera simba. Seri kweinozivikanwa "Kunyemwerera kunoshamisa" kune kusuruvara uye kugumbuka kusingafaniri kurerutswa ... Vakawanda vekunze vakaunza budiriro vari kurongedzawo ... Chimwe chinhu chinoda kuitwa nokukurumidza, zvikuru kupfuura kuchinjira kukugadzira nzimbe.
Vashoma ivavo varimi vemupunga havasi kufara, asi 75% yevhu rakaoma zvikuru kuti rimere mupunga, asi richiri rakanaka zvakakwana kune shuga. Varimi ivavo vari kufara nemafekitari ari pedyo. Shuga yakaunza budiriro yakawanda kumatunhu makuru eisaan mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura! Mitengo yemupunga yave yakaipa kwemakore.
Mutengo weshuga wakatodzika nepakati gore rapfuura. Nekuda kwe (zvakare) mugove mukuru?
Ehe saizvozvo? Mbatata nehanyanisi muno muNetherlands zvakare. Zviri pachena kuti hausi murimi.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, nzimbe yakawana mari yakapetwa kaviri pane yemupunga. Asi ipapo panofanira kuva nefekitari pedyo kuti ikwanise kuitengesa. Ndinovimba zvichabudirira kuvanhu ivavo. Pakupedzisira basa nemari.
Uye mutengo weshuga wakapetwa nehafu? Chii? Inenge kirogiramu yetsanga inoberekera murimi. Haina kupatsanurwa.
Haisi iyo nzimbe inopiswa mushure mekukohwa? Kana zvakadaro, maThais nevashanyi vari kuchamhembe vanowana kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakawedzera munaKurume Kubvumbi naMay.
Lionel.
Munyika umo shuga inoonekwa sechigadzirwa chisingakoshi uye pamusoro pezvose chigadzirwa chinokonzera chirwere, Thailand ichazviratidza semutengesi wemushonga uyu.
Zvese zvanonoka uye hapana achave akachenjera, asi izvo zvinozoitika mumakore gumi nemashanu.
Panguva ino, nhamburiko dzose dziri kuitwa kurwisana nezvibereko zvenguva yemberi. Vatongi vari padanho repasi ndivo vanotungamira pano nekuti kazhinji pane mutsara mumutemo kana mutemo unotaura kuti vashandi vehurumende vane rusununguko rwavo rwekusarudza.
Muti une zvakawanda zvekupa maererano nekusimazve masango muIsaan muti wecrabok kana Irvingia malayana.
Miti inogona kuderedza kushamisa kwesalinization muIsaan, kuwedzera nzvimbo yesango uye mbeu dzakakodzera seimwe nzira kune anti-social indasitiri yemafuta emichindwe.
Oiri kubva kumbeu (kusvika 85% nehuremu) ine yakasarudzika zvivakwa nekuda kwekunyanya kunyungudika kwayo kwe39 degrees.
Zvishandiso zvinogona kunonoka kuburitsa suppositories, anti whitening yechokoreti, yekuwedzera mugirini injini oiri, lubricant muindasitiri yesimbi.
Zvese zvakaratidzwa asi masimba makuru iye zvino haachifariri uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti mumwe mukana wakarasika.
Nekutaura kwese kwakanaka kubva kuNetherlands kana EU, ivo havafarire zvachose nekuti haaenderane nemufananidzo. Nyika inogona kuve yakanakisa, asi pfungwa haitombotorwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusaziva.
Zvichakadaro, mhando dzemuAfrica dzine zvimwe kana zvishoma zvimiro zvakafanana zvinogadziriswa muzvizoro uye zvinobatsira vagari venzvimbo kuti vawane mari.
Kutendeuka muThai chikamu chekurima chiri chose uye nekukasira kwakakosha. Matambudziko acho ane chimiro uye akareba. Zvikamu zvikuru zvevanhu vokumaruwa zviri kutambura.
Chikamu chemupunga chine dambudziko, asi ndozvakaitawo rabha.
Kunyangwe kutendeuka kune shuga pachiyero cheindasitiri kuchaunza budiriro yehupfumi yakawanda inoramba iri mubvunzo wakavhurika. Hapana kushayikwa kweshuga munyika yose, pane zvinopesana, uye kugadzirwa kwenyika kuchiri kuwedzera gore negore.
Shuga kunze kwenyika haisi sarudzo yakapihwa nzvimbo yemari ye thb.
Sechinhu chakabikwa chebiofuel, panogona kuve nemukana mudiki wekubudirira, asi mapurojekiti akati wandei haasati adarika chikamu chekutyaira. Biofuel kubva kunzimbe pachiyero cheindasitiri zvakare inoramba yakazara nekusagadzikana kwakawanda.
Mazhinji "side effects" atoratidzwa mumhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana hazvirambike. Hwaya hwemagariro hunobhadharwa nekuda kweizvi hapana kwainopfuudzwa kune varidzi vematambudziko, kunyanya vanogadzira shuga.