Nhoroondo yeThai cuisine

Kutozosvikira muna 1939, nyika yatinoti Thailand iye zvino yaizivikanwa seSiam. Ndiyo chete nyika yeSoutheast Asia isina kumbobvira yatorwa nenyika yekuMadokero, iyo yakaibvumira kurima madyiro ayo nendiro dzayo chaiyo. Asi hazvireve kuti Thailand haina kufurirwa nevavakidzani vayo vekuAsia.

Chinese mavambo

Vanhu vatiri kudaidza zvino kuti vanhu vekuThai vazukuru vevakatama kubva kumaodzanyemba kweChina vakatamira kumaodzanyemba makore angangosvika zviuru zviviri apfuura. Vakauya nehunyanzvi hwekubika hwepurovhinzi yavo yeYunnan, kusanganisira chinhu chikuru, mupunga. Zvimwe zveChinese pesvedzero pa Thai cuisine ndiko kushandiswa kwema noodles, dumplings, soy muto uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesoya. Mumwe anogona kutaura nezve nhaka yeChinese, kuti madhishi eThai anobva pane zvishanu zvakakosha zvinonaka: munyu, zvinotapira, kuvava, zvinovava uye zvinopisa.

Kubva kuIndia iri pedyo kwakauya kwete chete Buddhism, asiwo zvinonhuwira zvakadai sekumini, cardamom uye coriander, pamwe chete necurry ndiro. VaMalay vekumaodzanyemba vakaunza zvimwe zvinonhuwira munyika ino pamwe nerudo rwavo rwekokonati nesatay.

Simba rekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kuburikidza ne 'Silk Road' uye nzira dzakasiyana dzemugungwa pakudya kweThai dzaive dzakakosha, sezvo nzira dzekutengesa idzi, nekutengeserana kukuru kwezvinonhuwira, dzakabatanidza Asia neEurope uye zvichipesana. Pakupedzisira, nhamba huru yenyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira Great Britain, France neHolland zvakare dzaive nehupfumi hwehupfumi muAsia semugumisiro wakananga wekutengesa zvinonhuwira. Zvido izvi zvakadzivirirwa nekuvapo kwemauto, asi Thailand ndiyo yaive yakasarudzika pakutonga kweEurope.

Kufurira kune dzimwe nyika

Nzira dzechinyakare dzekubika dzeThai dzaive dzekubika, kubika kana kubika, asi maitiro echiChinese akaunzawo kufambisa-kukacha uye kudzika-kukasira.

Muzana ramakore rechi 17, pesvedzero yechiPutukezi, Dutch, French neJapan yakawedzerwawo. Chili mhiripiri, semuenzaniso, ikozvino chikamu chakakosha cheThai cuisine, yakaunzwa kuThailand kubva kuSouth America nemamishinari echiPutukezi mukupera kwema1600.

Thais aive akanaka pakushandisa aya mabikirwo ekunze uye zvimiro, izvo zvavaisanganisa nenzira dzavo. Pazvaidiwa, zvokubikisa zvokune dzimwe nyika zvakatsiviwa nezvinhu zvomunzvimbomo. Iyo ghee inoshandiswa mukubika kweIndia yakatsiviwa nekokonati mafuta uye mukaka wekokonati yaive imwe nzira yakakwana kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Zvinonhuwirira zvakachena, izvo zvakakunda kuravira, zvakaderedzwa nekuwedzera miriwo mitsva, senge lemongrass uye galangal. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinonhuwira zvishoma zvakashandiswa muThai curry, paine mamwe maruva matsva achishandiswa panzvimbo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Thai curry inogona kupisa zvakanyanya, asi kwenguva pfupi chete, ukuwo "kupisa" kuravira kweIndia uye mamwe macurries ane zvinonhuwira anogara kwenguva refu.

zvakasiyana

Chikafu cheThai chine marudzi akasiyana zvichienderana nedunhu. Chikafu mune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi chaifurirwa nevavakidzani vayo, vagari nevashanyi, ukuwo ichishanduka nekufamba kwenguva nekugara ichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo. Rutivi rwokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand rwakapesvedzerwa zvikuru navaKhmer vaibva kunzvimbo yava kunzi Cambodia. MaBurmese akapesvedzera kuchamhembe kweThailand, asi pesvedzero yeChinese inoonekwawo ipapo, kunyangwe zvishoma. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, chikafu cheMalay chakakonzera zvakanyanya chikafu, nepo Central Thailand yakafurirwa ne "Royal Cuisine" yeAyutthaya Kingdom.

The Isan

Nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand, inonzi Isan, ine simba rakawanda kubva kuKhmer neLao cuisine maererano nemaitiro ekudya. Ndiyo nharaunda ine hurombo hweThailand uye inoratidzwa zvakare muchikafu. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinodyiwa chinoshandiswa, funga nezvezvipembenene, madzvinyu, nyoka uye zvikamu zvose zvenguruve. Huku inoshandiswawo yose, kusanganisira musoro nechikamu chezasi chegumbo (rutsoka). Inogadzirwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kweakasiyana maruva uye zvinonhuwira uye inozivikanwa soup dish. Vanhu vanobva kuIsan vakatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika kuti vawane mikana iri nani yebasa, saka chikafu chavo chinowanikwa muThailand yese.

Chamhembe

Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba eThailand achine simba rinorema kubva kuMalaysia. Muchikamu chino cheThailand iwe unowana ruzhinji rwevaMuslim veThailand. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikafu chiri muchikamu chino cheThailand chakafanana chaizvo nechikafu cheMalaysia, asi chine yakasarudzika yeThai flavour nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemakwenzi nezvinonhuwira. Zvakare, hukama hwekare kuPersian cuisine uye chikafu uye izvo zvekune dzimwe nyika dzeMiddle East zvinoonekwa mumaitiro echikafu emaodzanyemba eThai matunhu.

cuisine yamambo

Kugadziriswa kwechikafu mumatunhu epakati, kubva kuRoyal Cuisine yeAyutthaya Kingdom, ndiyo yakanatswa vhezheni yechikafu cheThai mune mamwe mapurovhinzi. Ndiwo zvakare chimiro chechikafu cheThai, chinowanikwa mumaresitorendi eThai kuMadokero. Iwe zvakare uchaiwana pane menyu mune dzakawanda ina uye shanu maresitorendi enyeredzi muThailand. Hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchawana tsoka dzehuku kana nyama yenguruve musobho mumaresitorendi aya.

Tourism

Nekuda kwekukura kweThailand sevashanyi uye expat hotspot, akawanda uye akawanda maresitorendi ekunze ari kuvhurika uye iwe unowana zvigadzirwa zvekuMadokero muzvitoro zvikuru. Nekudaro, havasi ivo chete veFarang (VokuMadokero) vanoomerera kune yekuMadokero maitiro echikafu, asiwo akawanda uye akawanda Thais ari kuzvipira kune chikafu chekunze. Maresitorendi ekuMadokero anoshandisa mashefu eThai kuti abatsire mukugadzirira chikafu chekuMadokero, zvichireva kuti masitayipi ekubika uye kujairana nezvinosanganiswa zvinopfuudzwa kune vagari veko.

Chikafu cheThai chakapesvedzerwa nedzimwe tsika nekufamba kwemakore uye zvichiri kuitika. Ndinovimba kwete nemhedzisiro yakaipa, nekuti zvingave tsitsi kana chikafu cheThai muresitorendi yeThai chakanyanya kugadziridzwa kuti chienderane nekuravira kwekumadokero. Vanoda chikafu cheThai vanogona chete kutarisira kuti chikafu cheThai chaicho hachizombofi chakarasa kuravira kwayo kwakasiyana kwekutapira, kuvava, kuvava, munyu.

Kwakabva: Rosanne Turner paSamui Holiday webhusaiti