Geographical concepts muThailand
Paunenge uchizadza mafomu, zvinoitika kuti nhamba yemashoko enzvimbo anoshandiswa, zvinoreva izvo zvisiri pachena. Rinowanzo reva nzvimbo yekugara yemunhu anofanirwa kuzadza fomu.
- Thailand, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, ine matunhu changwat zita. Nyika ine matunhu makumi manomwe nematanhatu, asi handingashamise kana nhamba iyi yachinja zvakare.
- Dunhu rimwe nerimwe rakakamurwa kuita matunhu amphoe.
- Madistrict aya anobva apatsanurwa kuita makanzuru, aya anonzi tambon.
- Asi kanzuru yakadai ine misha yakati wandei, iyo basa moo kupihwa zita
Dunhu rimwe nerimwe rine guta guru rine zita rimwe chete. Asi kuti asaite nyonganiso, izwi rekuti mueang rinoiswa pamberi pezita reguta. Guta guru ndiro guta hombe mudunhu kunze kwedunhu reSongkhla, uko guta reHat Yai rakakura. Matunhu anotongwa nagavhuna, kunze kweBangkok uko "Gavhuna weBangkok" anosarudzwa. Kunyangwe dunhu reBangkok riine huwandu hukuru hwevanhu maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat) idunhu rakakura kwazvo reThailand.
SekuNetherlands, mapurovhinzi ekare aive akazvimiririra maSultanates, humambo kana vatungamiriri. Gare gare idzi dzakapinzwa muhumambo hukuru hweThai hwakadai sehumambo hweAyutthaya. Matunhu akasikwa akapoteredza guta repakati. Matunhu aya aigara achitongwa nemagavhuna. Ava vaifanira kuzvishandira nemari yavo pachavo vachishandisa mutero uye kutumira mutero wegore negore kuna mambo.
Yakanga isiri kusvika 1892 apo shanduko dzekutonga dzakaitika pasi paMambo Chulalongkorn uye hushumiri hwakarongwazve maererano neWestern system. Saka zvakaitika kuti muna 1894 Prince Damrong akava Gurukota rezvemukati menyika uye saka aive nebasa rekutonga kwematunhu ese. Kuti vanhu havana kubvumirana munzvimbo dzinoverengeka nemhaka yokurasikirwa nesimba, kwakaratidzwa nokumukira kwa“Murume mutsvene” muna Isan muna 1902. Kumukira kwakatanga nekapoka kaizivisa kuti kuguma kwenyika kwasvika uye kunyange nzvimbo Khemarat yakaparadzwa zvachose mukuita. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, kumukira kwacho kwakaparara.
Prince Damrong paakabvisa muna 1915, nyika yese yakarongwa kuita matunhu makumi manomwe nemaviri.
Kunobva: Wikipedia
Une chokwadi here kuti "moobaan" inoreva musha? Ndinoona mazita ese emumusha achitanga nekuti 'ban'.
Ban yakanyorwa muchiThai se บ้าน uye inodanwa se neruzha rurefu rweA. Moobaan (หมู่บ้าน) ndiyo dudziro chaiyo yemusha uye misha yese ine nhamba mukuwedzera kuzita ravo, rinouya mushure meizwi rekuti 'moo', senge หมู่ 1, หมู่ 2 nezvimwe.
หมู่ mòe: (refu -oe- uye inzwi rakaderera) zvinoreva boka. Inogonawo kuva boka revanhu, zvitsuwa, nyeredzi uye rudzi rweropa. บ้าน bâan (refu -aa- uye inzwi rekudonha) ichokwadi 'imba'. Pamwe chete 'boka redzimba', musha. Asi basa rinorevawo zvinopfuura imba: nzvimbo, musha, nechirevo chepedyo chekuti 'Ini, isu, isu'. Bâan meuang semuenzaniso 'nyika, nyika', Bâan kèut i'nzvimbo yekuzvarwa'.
Moo Baan zvinoreva boka redzimba. Musha mudiki saka unowanzo kunzi Moo Baan. Nzvimbo hombe (guta semuenzaniso) rinowanzo kuunganidzwa kwemaMoo Baans akati wandei, chokwadi nzvimbo dzekugara, sezvaunoonawo muBangkok.
Chokwadi, zita remisha mizhinji rinowanzotanga neshoko rokuti Baan. Ndiro rinowanzova zita remuvambi wemusha iwoyo. Eg, Moobaanbaan Mai, musha unonzibaan mai. Musha uyu pamwe wakavambwa nemunhu anonzi Mai. Kune zvakare musha unonzi Baan Song Pi Nong, wakavambwa nehama kana hanzvadzi mbiri.
บ้าน [basa] = imba (inogonawo kuva musha)
หมู่บ้าน [basa rakaneta] = musha
Asi zvichienderana nokuti bhii riri papi, mataurirwo acho dzimwe nguva anochinja. Izvi zvinozivikanwa muchiDutch, asiwo muchiThai. Kana บ้าน iri pamberi, mataurirwo anoshanduka.
Muenzaniso uri nyore ndewe น้ำ (mvura/mvura) mataurirwo ndee [zita]. Asi น้ำแข็ง (mvura+yakaoma, ice) ndi [namkeng]. Uye น้ำผึ้ง (nyuchi+yemvura, uchi) ndi[namphung]. Kana kuti น้ำรัก, [namrak], chii icho chaunogona kuzvitsvagira wega. 555
Ona:
http://thai-language.com/id/131182
http://thai-language.com/id/199540
http://thai-language.com/id/131639
Rob, basa rinoreva imba, asi kwete musha, pasina izwi rokuti Moo pamberi payo.
Kusajeka zvaunoreva nechirevo chakasiyana uye muenzaniso wako wazvo. นำ้ (zvinoreva mvura isina kuwedzera) inogara ichidudzwa zvakafanana. Ini ndinofunga iwe unoreva kuti izwi rinotevera นำ้ rinogona kushandura zvinoreva kuti semuenzaniso muto, sekureva kwa นำ้ส้ม (chaizvoizvo: mvura orenji) inoturikira kune muto weorenji.
Thanks nekuwedzera Peter. Ndakadzidza kubva thai-language.com kuti zvinogona kureva musha:
บ้าน jobF
1) imba; home; nzvimbo (kana nzvimbo yemunhu); musha
2) ndiro yemba (baseball)
3) [nde]mumba; kudzimba
Mukutaura, iwe and thai-language.com zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti Baan anogona kureva musha. Handisati ndambosangana nechirevo ichocho ini. Ndinofunga husimbe pane kururamisa kudivi remukurukuri.
Thai iri nyore chaizvo. Haina zvakawanda. Jobho imba uye Moo basa iboka redzimba. Kuwanda kunojekeswa neshoko rokuti Moo pamberi, kana semuenzaniso "sip lang" mushure maro.
Ndinofanira kubvumirana naRob, mudiwa Peter.Zita, mvura, rinodudzwa nezwi refu-aa- uye nepamusoro, asi mumutauro weThai wakabudirira. Madimikira ese echiThai anoti nam nekapfupi -a- uyezve nenzwi repamusoro.
Asi mumisanganiswa yakaita sePo้ำแแข็ง nám khǎeng ice, uye, น้ำมัน nám man peturu, mafuta harisi zita asi zita.
urombo asi tsananguro yeWikipedia haina kunyatso kurongeka Nekuti vanhu vanokanganwa Tessaban, uye muDunhu reBangkok hamuna Amphur asi Khet0 uye kuchine mashoma asina kururama.
Chokwadi BKK ndiyo yega yakakamurwa kuita 50 khets = zvikamu zveguta / matunhu.
Kune zvakare BMA, imhando yedunhu reguta, iyo, kuwedzera kune BKK, inosanganisira Nonthburi, uye zvikamu zvePatum Thanee uye Samut Prakarn. Iyo BMTA inopa zvekufambisa bhazi pano.
Chekupedzisira, akati wandei echiangwats akapatsanurwa zviri pamutemo munzvimbo dzekadhinari: Maodzanyemba/North-East (=Isan), Mabvazuva, Maodzanyemba neCentral.
Mapurovhinzi zvechokwadi akakamurwa kuita matunhu, maAmpurs. Iyo Amphur ichokwadi idhorobha, uye Tambon (sub district) chikamu chayo.
Ndiri kutsvaga mepu ine matunhu ese (anoverengeka, saka kwete muThai) yeNonthaburi, chero mazano?
Mushure mekunge purovhinzi itsva yeBueng Kan yaparadzaniswa kubva kuNong Khai, Thailand ikozvino ine - kana ndikarangarira nemazvo - matunhu makumi manomwe nemanomwe.