'Handidi kuva musoja chero ripi zvaro rine chisimba'
Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal, wekutanga muThai akaramba kupinda muchiuto nehana
By: Lee Yu Kyung
Netiwit mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe uye, tichifunga nezvezera rake, mumwe wevadzidzi vanonyanya kutaura ane dhigirii repamusoro rekupokana. Ndiye wekutanga kuzvizivisa pachena kuti ari dhodhi muThailand, uko mauto ari sosi yerombo, chinzvimbo uye pedyo-rakazara simba.
Akazvifunga kubva pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika azivisa kuramba kwake nemaune kushanda munaGunyana 14, 2014, zuva rake rekuzvarwa gumi nemasere.
“Kutonga kwechiuto kwakadzora Thailand, kwete iye zvino chete, asi kwenguva refu,” chirevo cheNetwit chinodaro, “vanodzora mabhuku anosimudzira urudzi uye kuremekedza mauto. Tinoziva kuti vanoda kushandura Thailand kuita nyika yemauto. "
Netiwit haigumisi nharo yake kune 'kusaita mhirizhonga' kana pacifism. Iyewo haadzoke shure kubva pakushoropodza kwake mauto eThai ane zvombo kana Buddhism. “Handigoni kutaura kuti ndiri muBhudha munyika yakazara nechisimba uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu,” anodaro, “ndiri munhu anoteerera hana yake.
Thailand ndeimwe yenyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzichine kunyoresa. Maererano ne Military Service Act (1954) vese vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa vanofanirwa kushanda muchiuto. Zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvemauto (300.000 varume) vanosanganisira varwi vane hunyanzvi, vamwe vese vanonyoreswa.
Thailand zvakare ine mauto akawanda kupfuura United States, 1750 zvichienzaniswa ne1000 muUS, iyo ine simba rakapetwa kanoverengeka.
Pakawadee Veerapaspong, munyori akazvimirira uye murwiri muChiang Mai, akandiudza kuti kunyange zvazvo Thailand isiri kutarisana netyisidziro ipi neipi yehondo, “bhajeti remauto riri kuwedzera gore negore. (yakada kupetwa zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pakuvhota kwa2006, Tino). Mashandisirwo emari yese iyoyo ane mumvuri uye anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya.
VaPakawadee vakatizve mushure mekumukira kutonga kwemauto kwaGeneral Suchinda muna 1992, vanhu vese vakafunga kuti masimba emauto munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika akanga apera saka hapana akaona zvakakodzera kuti mauto avandudzwe. "Ndicho chikonzero nei isu tichifanira kurarama zvakare nehutsinye hwehudzvanyiriri hwemauto," anowedzera kudaro.
Ndakasangana neboka revadzidzi vekusekondari. Vakandiratidza mamwe mapepa akanga akanyorwa kuti: 'Varume veThai havasi varanda veuto'.
Vati vari kufunga kuparura chirongwa chekuratidzira. Mumwe wevadzidzi vacho aive Nithi Sankhawasi ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Akanga achangopedza kudzidzisa kwake Ror Dor (ona chinyorwa 1).
"Chishanu chega chega taienda kumusasa wemauto," akadaro Nithi, "takadzidza nezvenhoroondo yekare yeThai ikoko, asi kwete nezvenyaya dzemazuva ano. Takadzidzawo pamusoro paMambo, Rudzidziso (Buddhism) uye mauto, mukuwedzera kurovedzo yehondo panhambo nenhambo.
'Taifanira kutenga mbatya nebhutsu semasoja. Munhu wese pakudzidziswa kweRor Dor aifanira kuzvibhadharira ivo pachavo. Makambani anopa zvigadzirwa ndeemasoja'. Kuna Nithi, uhu huwori. 'Ndaifunga kuti kutambisa nguva. Makore okuyaruka anokosha, handiti?'
Netiwit yakarambawo kutora chikamu muchirongwa cheRor Dor. Izvi zvinoreva kuti achapinzwa muchiuto mumakore maviri. “Ndinewo chinetso nokurovedza kweRor Dor kwepwere,” akadaro, “zvikoro zvinoda kuti titeerere sevarwi. Vanoda kuti tirarame tichitya varwi. Kana kupandukira kukava nekupikisa kushoma uye vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvakanaka.'
Musi wa4 Kukadzi, mukuru wemauto akazivisa kuti vadzidzi veRor Dor vachaendeswa kunozivisa vavhoti munzvimbo dzekuvhotera panguva yereferendamu yebumbiro remitemo muna Chikunguru. Pane kutya kuri kuramba kuchikura kuti kutumirwa kwevanhu uku kuchange kuine simba rinotyisa kuvavhoti.
Kubva zvakaziviswa neNetiwit semunhu anoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana, akagamuchira mameseji anopfuura chiuru ane rufu uye kumwe kutyisidzirwa nechisimba. “Vaifunga kuti ndakanga ndisingafariri nyika zvakakwana,” akadaro.
Avo vanorega kupinda muchiuto zvisiri pamutemo vanotongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore matatu. "Handigoni kutaura kuti ndagadzirira kuenda kujeri," akadaro Netiwit, "Ndinovimba kuti pane imwe nzira. Kana zvisina kudaro, ngazvive saizvozvo."
Baba vake vakambotaura nezve "kubhadhara" kuti vadzivise kunyorwa. Asi Netiwit inopesana neizvi nekuti ine huori. 'Varombo havakwanise kutenga mari iyi (30-40.000 baht, Tino). Hazvina kunaka, hazvisi izvo." Netiwit akati mhuri yake yakaderera yepakati uye inoremekedza sarudzo yake.
Pfungwa ye "anoramba kuita zvehana" inyowani munharaunda yeThai, Pakawadee anoti. "Kutya kutongerwa mhosva nematare edzimhosva uye kurohwa nekudheererwa nevakuru mumabharaki kwakapararira." Anosimbisa kuti 'rubatsiro rwakawanda runodiwa kuNetwit kana nguva yekushevedzwa kwechiuto yasvika'.
Cherechedza 1
Ror Dor kudzidziswa. Ror Dor (RD) ndiro dimikira rekuti ráksǎa phaen din' zvinoreva 'kutarisira nyika'. Varume vechidiki mumagiredhi matatu ekupedzisira echikoro chesekondari vanogona kutora chikamu. Zvinotora anenge mazuva mana pamwedzi uye zvinopa rusununguko rwekuita basa rechiuto kana kudzidziswa kwapera.
Mwanakomana wangu akatora rutivi muiyi rovedzo kwevhiki mbiri uye akaramba kupfuurira, chimwe chezvikonzero zvokuti adzokere kuNetherlands. (Thais haina sarudzo iyoyo). Mwanakomana wangu akataura kuti inonyanya kuparadzira (nezve 'vavengi' vakadai seBurma nemasimba ekoloni, simba rerudzi rweThai, uye kudiwa kwemauto) uye kuti kune zvakare kunyadziswa kwakawanda. Kuteerera kana uchiita mirairo yehupenzi kwakakosha. Vakamudaidza kuti 'âi fàràng', kana kuti 'damn farang'.
Ndakapfupisa nyaya yepakutanga, iyo yakazara pane chinongedzo pazasi, kusvika pahafu, ndichinyanya kutaura zviito zveNetiwit nemashoko.
Sources:
- Lee Yu Kyung, muGreen Kuruboshwe Weekly webhusaiti, Kukadzi 20, 2016: www.greenleft.org.au/node/61113
- Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezveNetwit? Heino nyaya yake 'Yakavhiringidzika Thai Educators' paNew Mandala (2014). Zvinokurudzirwa, onawo zvirevo ipapo: asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2014/07/16/confused-thai-educators/
- Hurukuro neNetwit muBangkok Post (2012). Pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu akatanga kuramba kusungirirwa (kwechiuto) bvudzi muzvikoro zveThai: www.bangkokpost.com/print/368583/
Netiwit,
Rombo rakanaka mukurwa kwako neudzvanyiriri hwemauto.
Kwandiri uri: TOP GUY!
Kurwisana neudzvanyiriri hwemauto?Ndinofunga kuti zvakanaka kuThailand kuti mauto ave kutonga.Zvakachengeteka zvikuru iye zvino pane paiedza kuurayana mapato ezvematongerwo enyika matsvuku neyero.
Chero bedzi vanhu veThai nevatungamiriri vavo vezvematongerwo enyika vane chido chekutora mukana weiyo isina kusimba yezvematongerwo enyika, vacharamba vachiona macoups akawanda.
Pane musiyano mudiki pakati peudzvanyiriri hwemauto nehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu vasingazive.
Pane kuchiva kukuru kwesimba pakati pevazhinji makurukota ehurumende vanoridza hwamanda kuti Thailand iri kutambura nehudzvinyiriri hwemauto.
At least pane discipline manje.
Sara mushe.
Vanhu havasi vasingazivi, kuti kukudzwa ndekwevatongi varipo.
Unoziva here kuti vazhinji vevaimbove vatungamiri veYellow Shirts, vakadaidzira kupidigura hurumende panguva iyoyo uye vakapembera pakauya coup, zvino vodemba? Semuenzaniso, Mongkol akati mushure meSongkhla: 'Zvinhu zvaive nani pasi peYingluck, ndinodemba kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kweyero.'
Kuremekedza mutambi mukuru munyaya ino inonakidza. Ndinotya kuti chinzvimbo chake hachizofarirwa uye kuti miedzo yakawanda yakamumirira. Kana akapedzisira ave mujeri remauto, zvine mubvunzo kuti achazviita ari mupenyu here.
Netiwit, ndinokutsigira. Ndine mil ini. Ndakaedza sevhisi kwechinguva, asi maitiro ekudhirowa aindisemesa zvekuti ndaifanira kubuda.
Tendeuka
Ndichiri kukwanisa kunzwisisa vanhu vakaita semutambi mukuru muchinyorwa chino, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kwandiri sekunge arikukurudzirwa kuita izvi nerimwe boka uye haasati anyatsonzwisisa mhedzisiro inobvira.
Zvisinei, handina ruremekedzo kuvanhu vanoedza kubuda mubasa rechiuto nenzira dzakaipa, kana vakatodanwa uye vatova mubasa (S5?). Ini pachangu, ndichiri kutenda kuti hapana chakaipa nekunyoreswa muchiuto. Kunyanya munguva dzino ... Vechidiki vanodzidza basa, ruremekedzo uye, mumaonero angu, vakagadzirira nzanga zviri nani pane avo vanofungidzirwa kuti vanodzidza kusvikira vava nemakore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe kana zvakadaro. Hazvingashamisi kana kunyoreswa kuchiunzwa zvakare muNetherlands.
Panguva yandaifarira kuva muchiuto, chikamu cheMarines, uye ndakazvidira kugara ikoko kwemakore mashoma uye handina kumbozvidemba kana kuipa pamusoro pazvo, pasinei ne "drill".
Zvikasadaro hazvingarwadzi kuti vechidiki vazhinji vadzidze zvakare chirango.
Pamwe taizovewo nenzanga yakachengeteka.
Kana ari murume wechidiki wechiThai uyu. Ini pachangu ndinofunga kuti kuchiri kumberi muThailand kune kuratidzira kwakadaro.
Nenzira, huori hausi hwemauto chete.
Nicole,
Wataura chokwadi kana ukataura kuti hazvikuvadzi kudzidziswa chirango kune “vazhinji” vechidiki (uye kunyanya vakomana). Pandinotarisa mumhuri dzeThai, ndinonyanya kuona vakomana vachibatwa sevanamwari. Vanobvumirwa kuita chero chinhu uye saka vanoita chero zvavanoda. Kazhinji hapana dzidzo.
Mukomana akashinga uye anonzwisisa zvakanyanyisa. Zvese zvakanaka asi achaomerwa..
Izvo hazvimbofi zvakaponesa mukomana iyeye muhupenyu hwake ari ega. Mubvunzo ndewekuti maitiro ake ane hushingi here, ndoda kuti ane musoro. Pazvishoma, anofanira kupa network yevanhu vanomutsigira uye vanomubatsira. Kana zvisina kudaro, ichanyangarika mukukanganwa. Haana kumbosimba ari oga, uye simba renhamba chete ndiro rinogona kumupa rimwe simba. Mashoko akanaka seari pamusoro apa haazomubatsiri, nokuti haazosviki kure. Sezvo ambotaurwa Pakawadee Veerapaspong anoti: anotyisidzirwa nedare remauto. Uye chii chaakawana? Chii chaakawana?
Kubvumirana newe zvachose. Zvimwe vakashinga zvikuru, asi vasina kuchenjera zvikuru
Ini handina ruremekedzo kumunhu anoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana, kusanganisira uyu mukomana weThai asina njere. Kuramba kushumira kusaremekedza vezera rako.
Kunyanya muThailand hazvina zvazvinobatsira, nekuti zvese zvaanoita kuti aziviswe zvinomurwisa. Kushambadzirwa kwebenzi iri kusurukirwa kwakawedzeredzwa zvakadaro.
Ndinomuraira kuti ave murume uye angopinda basa. Kana uchida kuratidzira, zviite uri mukati mesangano remauto uye usazvikanda kubva kunze.
Gringo,
Iwe une kodzero yekufunga kwako kuti kuramba sevhisi kusaremekedza. Chimbofunga kwechinguvana pamusoro peidi rokuti varombo bedzi varombo vanova varwi vakanyoreswa, vanhu vane mari vanozvitenga. Zvakanaka sei izvozvo? Vazhinji vanonyoreswa vanoshungurudzwa nevakuru vavo nekuda kwemabasa emunhu.
Chero chipi zvacho chaungafunga nezvekuramba kwake kushanda pamusimboti, Netiwit mukomana akangwara uye anoverenga zvakanaka. Zvechokwadi haasi asina njere uye haasi oga.
Kuratidzira mukati mesangano remauto hazvibviri, unobva wavharirwa. Sezvakataurwa nemumwe munhu: vazhinji vanosara vasipo kana vaenda.
Kana usingadi kuva musoja muuto chero ripi zvaro rine chisimba, haumbodi kuva musoja muuto pasina mauto asina mhirizhonga.
Iwe wobva warega vamwe vatora machestnuts kubva mumoto, kana kuti hapana uto zvachose, mune iyo mamiriro iwe uchakurumidza kana gare gare kukurirwa nevanhu vashoma vane tsika pacifist.
Ndinofunga zvakanaka, asi ipapo usazonyunyuta gare gare.
Nyaya dzaTino dzinogara dzichiba moyo wangu.
Ndinoziva kuvenga kwenyu mauto, asi ndinoda kuziva kubva kwamuri mamwe magadzirirwo ematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika munyika muno.
Kwave kwakanyarara muThailand kwechinguva ikozvino, hapana anorwa kana kuratidzira zvakare, zvine runyararo sei.
Handingazive imwe nzira iri nani yeThailand.
Pasina kupokana uku, kurwa kungadai kwakamuka uye magumo angadai akarasika.
Kana vanhu vasingade kutaurirana, coupe inoramba iripo, iyo nyaya yakamira.
Ini ndinobvumirana zvachose nechinyorwa, asi haugone kuzvibata wega, sezvo mwanakomana wako angadai akaita zvirinani kudzokera kuNetherlands.
Chero bedzi ndisingakwanise kufunga imwe nzira, izvi zvinoita kwandiri seyakanakisa mhinduro dzakaipisisa dzeThailand.
Chero bedzi vanhu vachingopihwa chiokomuhomwe (semauto) uye vasingafariri zvematongerwo enyika, kazhinji nekuti vanhu vatove nedambudziko rakakwana rekuti vararame, vanhu vanoda mutungamiri akanaka anochengeta runyararo uye anoshandira zvido zveruzhinji.
Mutungamiriri uyu haazove nezvakawanda zvehunhu uhu, asi pamwe…chimwe chinhu chiri nani pane hapana.
Vanhu vachatozoziva kuti kurwa haisi sarudzo yekuita kuti nyika ive nani.
Ndinoda kuverenga mhinduro yako iri nani.
zvakanaka kubva kuna Danny
Zvakanaka kuti Tino Kuis (naLee Yu Kyung!) anoteerera zvakanyanya kune uyu wechidiki ane ushingi! Mumwe munhu anofanira kunge ari wekutanga kufumura kupenga kwechiuto chenyika icho chinosuwisa chinotonga muno munyika. Kwandiri, Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal anokodzera chifananidzo chekufunga kwake kwakazvimirira uye chinzvimbo chete. Ndiye munyu uri pai! Nyika ino inoda zvikuru vechidiki vanofunga vakazvimiririra saiye! Ngaave nesimba rokutsungirira somuenzaniso unopenya kune vamwe.
Chingori chinyorwa: kunyangwe basa rechiuto rinomanikidzwa richishanda kune vese vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe, rinoitwa nekudhirowa mijenya.
anosarudza kuti achashumira here. Inenge 50% ye "migove" inofanirwa kuita basa rechiuto chairo, ingangoita mwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri.
Recognizable. Ini ndoziva vamwe vechidiki vechiThai vasina kudzokera kuuto mushure mekubva kwavo. Vakanga vasingachakwanisi kumirira hurumende yevaSaddist muuto. Ramba uchifunga kuti havangambowana basa ravanoda chitupa. Nekuti vachiri kusungwa vachitsvaga chitupa. Mazuva ebasa chete. Mukomana uyu ane hushingi hwekubvuma kuti idraft resister. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ndisingade kupa mwanakomana wangu (hal Dutch, hafu yeThai) pasipoti yeThai
Kwave kune vanhu vanoramba kuita zvehana kwemakore uye zvicharamba zvakadaro. Isu tinorarama munyika ine vanhu vanopenga uye vakarasika vanhu vanongotevera simba uye chinzvimbo uye vanoda kuzadzisa izvi muchidimbu kuburikidza nechisimba. Tarisa iyo idiot muSyria uye imwe idiot muNorth Korea, kungotaura zvishoma. Vese vari vaviri vanokwanisa, uye vakatoratidza izvi, kusaremekedza vanhu vavo uye kuvauraya chinyararire kana kuvauraya nenzara. Nyika inozviremekedza inoda mauto, nekuti hatigari munyika yengano. Ndingadai ndakada kuzviona zvakasiyana, asi ndizvo zvazviri. Saka kuvapo nokuda kwenyika yako uye kukwanisa uye kuda kuita kana mamiriro ezvinhu amuka chinhu chakaipa chinodiwa. Zvinoda kuti muuto mune imwe discipline, zvikasadaro hazvishande. Chirango ichi chinotsauka kubva pahupenyu hwemazuva ose nemaitiro. Unogonawo kudzidza kubva pane izvi wova mupfumi, rinova shoko rakajeka muupenyu. Kukura kuburikidza neruzivo uye kugadzirisa. Kupikisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai sebasa rechiuto, izvo zvakabatana zvisingaite nenzanga yatinogara, chinhu chisingakurudzirwi kune vanoda kuita izvi. Kutiza mamwe mabasa ausingade uye kurega vamwe vachibhadhara. Tichifunga nezve 50% kudhirowa, pane mukana chaiwo wekuburitswa uye iyo 22 mwedzi muhupenyu hwese ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo. Ndinoshuva kuti jaya iri rive nesimba muzvisarudzo zvake, asi zvinhu zvose zvine migumisiro, kunyange izvo zvaungada kusaona sekuita.
Kushinga kwazvo kutora pamatambudziko makuru akadai, ndimushuvire simba uye njere zhinji.
Ini ndodawo kuwedzera imwe nuance pano, iyo yekuti mukomana weThai anobatsirwa neimwe nzira, kana isiri yakawanda, kubva pakuti kune uto muThailand.
Sei?
Uto riya rakanga risipo here? Kana zvisina kudaro, Thailand yaizodaidzwa kunzi Myanmar kana Cambodia.
NicoB
Yakanaka nyaya yemunhu anotaura kubva manzwiro ake uye anoshinga kuva nekutaura maonero ake munyika yakaita seThailand uko huori uye cronyism zvakatekeshera.
Zvese zviya zvisina musoro zvekusaremekedza vezera rako zvinondifungisa zviya zvipfuyo zvegrey zvisina kana pfungwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kutanga uri muhurongwa hwekuirwisa.
Ini pachangu ndaiva akaramba pfuti asi ndakabatsira nyika yangu nevamwe vanhu kuita rimwe basa rechiuto.
Ralph van Rijk.
Kana basa renyika richikosheswa zvakanyanya muThailand, nei varume hafu yevechidiki vachikodzera? Uye nei hafu yavo ichisarudzwa? Uye nei nhamba huru yepwere dzechirume dziri nani dzinokwezvwa dzichizvitenga nekugeza kubva kuna amai kana kuti kuna baba? Vana vevari nani havakodzeri Rudzi here? Uye izvozvo zvinofanira kuratidza chii? Uye ivo vechidiki vechirume vasina rombo rakanaka vanotora nzvimbo yavo "nekuzvidira" vakanyanya kukodzera Thais kuNyika? Uye izvozvo zvaizoratidzei? Uye nei, mumeso evamwe, mudiki weNetiwit ari kuita zvishoma pane vanakomana vevari nani vanotenga rusununguko rwavo?
Mibvunzo mizhinji inopa fungidziro.
Ini pachangu, ndinoona zvichishamisa zvikuru kuti munyika ine vanhu vazhinji vechiBuddha seThailand hapana nzira dzekunyoreswa kunze kwechiuto? Zvakakwana kutarisa-tarisa panzvimbo yacho kuti uone kuti kune zvakawanda zvezvido zvevanhu zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasa kuNyika.
Kwete chete kune aya maNetiwit, asi kune mhomho yevadiki vechiBhudha muThailand, inogona kunge iri nzira yakakosha yekubuda, yakanakira ivo uye kuNyika.
"Saka kuvapo kuitira nyika yako uye kukwanisa uye kuda kuita kana mamiriro ezvinhu amuka chinhu chakaipa." Handisati ndamboverenga maonero asina musoro akadaro ekuti vanhu vapinde muchiuto. Vanhu vanoita sevasingazivi kuti chirango noruremekedzo zvinowanzopesana. Chirango, kana chisina kutsoropodzwa, nguva dzose chinoguma mukushungurudzwa, shure kwezvose, varwi vanhu chete uye izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pasi rose: simba rinoshatisa.