A Thai muGerman Wehrmacht
Kwemakore ndanga ndichitsvaga bhuku rinogona kujekesa rimwe remapeji anokatyamadza enhoroondo yeHondo Yenyika II yeThailand. Pabutiro pane mufananidzo wemukuru weGerman wehrmacht ine zvisizvo zviso zveAsia. Iri bhuku rine memoirs yaWicha Thitwat (1917-1977), muThai akashanda mumauto eGerman panguva yehondo iyi. wehrmacht akanga ashumira.
Muna 1936 akanga anyoresa paChikoro cheMasoja muBangkok uye makore maviri gare gare uyu aishuvira kuva mukuru mukuru, pamwe chete nomumwe mudzidzi, vakatumirwa kuBelgium kunodzidza nzira dzokukurukura nemauto paChikoro Chemauto muBrussels. Ashamiswa nechisimba cheGermany chaMay 1940, haana kukwanisa kudzokera kuThailand nokukurumidza uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kunyatsojeka kwandiri, akangoerekana asvika mwedzi mishomanana gare gare muchikoro chemauto cheGermany. Pachezvazvo izvi zvaisashamisa nekuti kare kubva pakupera kwe19e zana remakore, pakukumbira kwaMambo Chulalongkorn, mapurisa emuThai akaendeswa kuzvikoro zvemauto zveEurope kuti awedzere kudzidziswa. Zvakadaro, hazvina kujeka kuti mumwe wake, akange atumwa naye kuBrussels, akange aendawo here kuGermany.
Sezvambotaurwa, Wicha Thitwat akatanga kudzidza paMilitary Academy muBerlin, asi risingasviki gore gare gare akanyoresa achizvidira. funker kana redhiyo anoshanda mu29e Panzer Grenadier Division wekuGermany Wehrmacht. Mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekunyoreswa kwake, akachinjirwa ku3e Panzer Grenadier Division. Sezvingabvira, izvi zvakaitika ne- - tacit - chibvumirano chehurumende yeThai panguva iyoyo nekuti mushure mezvose anga asiri mugari weThai chete asiwo ari muThai anoshuvira mukuru uye anozvidavirira saizvozvo ...
Mukutanga kwa1942, akachinja kuita chikwata chaizozivikanwa se East Battalion 43. Chikwata chiri pasi pemurairo weGerman chakaumbwa chete nevaAsia: Vanosvika mazana matatu echiJapan vaive chikamu chechikamu ichi. Zvine musoro, nekuti Japan yanga iri mubatanidzwa weGermany kubvira 300. Vazhinji vemasoja aya kubva kuNyika yeRising Sun vaive vadzidzi vepazvikoro zvemauto zvakasiyana-siyana muGermany pakatanga hondo uye vakanyoresa nokuzvidira. Vachitevera tsoka dzevaJapan, mazana akati kuti evaKorea nemaMongolia vakabva kuManchuria vanoteverawo. Korea yakanga yatorwa neJapan kubvira 1938 uye Manchuria kubvira 1909.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike zvekubatana uku kwaitoshamisa kwaive kuti mune East Battalion 43 MaChina akati wandei akashumirawo. Vaive vakuru vakuru veChinese Nationalist Army Kuomintang avo vakadzidziswa muGermany hondo isati yatanga. Pakati pavo paiva nemwanakomana weChina mukuru wehurumende Chiang Kai-shek. Kuomintang yakanga yave ichirwisa maJapan kubvira muna 1936, akanga atora chikamu chikuru cheChina. Zvino vakarwa mairi vakabatana East Battalion 43. Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakaitwa nevashoma vekuIndonesia, avo, mushure mekutora nyika yeJapan uye kuparara kwakabatana kwehutongi hwechiDutch hwekoloni, vakatenda kuti vaigona kuita basa ravo nekuita mabasa asinganzwisisike kumugari. Zvichida kwaive nekuda kwekuyananisa kwevaJapan kuti vateveri veSukarno vakapedzisira vapfeka yunifomu yeGerman.
Varume vakasara vari muchikamu ichi vaive maAsia akabatwa mumapoka eRed Army uye vakatorwa kubva kumisasa yePOW. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda veava vaichimbova vasungwa vehondo gare gare vakadzokera kwavo vamene, vakaumbwa norudzi rwokuMabvazuva MaBattalions zvaizoguma. Somuenzaniso, paiva nezvikamu zveKyrgyz, Kalmoek neOssetia. East Battalion 43 yakatumirwa kubva pakati pe1943 ichipokana neRed Army uye mukurwisa vatsigiri vanoshanda kumashure kwemauto eGerman. Mukushaikwa kwebhuku ndinogona kutaura zvishoma nezvebasa raWhia Thitwat, asi anogona kunge akazviita kune mukuru nekuti mumufananidzo mumwechete anopfeka mapendekete e '.Führerbewerber', mumiriri mukuru. Chero zvazvingava, akapona muhondo uye adzokera kuThailand akazova Colonel muuto reThai. Mumakore ekumaXNUMX, Whicha Thitwat aive mauto eThai akabatanidzwa zvakateerana kumamiriri eThai muDenmark, Norway neIceland.
Sekureva kwaWhata Thitwat, gumi nevaviri Thais vakashanda muuto reGerman munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Kusvika ndawana maoko angu pabhuku rake, ndakangokwanisa kuwana rimwe chete uyezve iye anga achiri we'mixed' mabviro. Amai vaLucien Kemarat vaiva French, baba vake vaiva muThai kubva kuIsaan, uyo angangodaro akasvika mune yaimbova Indochine kuburikidza nekumira kwepakati. la douce France akanga arasika. Anenge achangogarwa neruzhinji rweFrance, Kemarat aive nemakore gumi nemasere akaedza kunyoresa muWaffen SS somuzvipiri wehondo. Kukwikwidza kwake kwakarambwa nezvikonzero zverudzi, saka muna 18 akapinda mumusangano Legion Volontaire Français (LVF), boka rekuzvipira rakagadzirwa nevanoshanda navo vekuFrance kuti vashande pamwe ne wehrmacht kurwa kuEastern Front. Munzvimbo dzeLVF pakanga paine mamiriro asina kuomesesa uye akabva angobvumidzwa feldgray pfekai jasi remaoko. Pakutanga akadzidziswa sescout, akazove wekutanga pfuti yeMG inorema muchina pfuti
42. Kemarat akakuvadzwa uye akatorwa musungwa wehondo neveSoviet mukutanga kwa1943 asi akakwanisa kutiza uye akabatana nechikwata chake. Muzhizha ra1943 iyo LVF yakashandurwa kuita '.Sturmbrigade Frankreich' uye yakabatanidzwa muWaffen SS apo chikwata ichi chaizove chakashata se Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Charlemagne' avo, pamwe chete nevazvipiri veDutch, Norwegian uye Danish SS, vakafa muna 1945 kusvika kumurume wekupedzisira. Reich Chancellery kudzivirira muBerlin.
Panzergrenadier Kemarat, uyo akazopedzisira ava neWaffen SS, akagoverwa kune gumie (anti-tank) kambani ye Infantry Regiment No. 58. VaGermany vaida zvokudya zvekanoni uye ropa reAsia sezviri pachena rakanga risati richava mhinganidzo nokuda kweWaffen SS. Akapona muhondo dzinorema dzinopesana nendege muUkraine, Pomerania uye paOder. Nemazana akati wandei evapukunyuki ve Infantry Regiment Nhamba 58 akaedza kutizira kuDenmark asi musi wa2 Chivabvu 1945 chikwata ichi chakazvipira kumaBritish. Hazvina kujeka kuti Lucien Kemarat akatorwa semusungwa here kana kuti akatiza akapfeka mbatya dzevanhu. Ichokwadi kuti akadzokera kuFrance mushure mehondo. Sekureva kwamudhara wangu wekare, munyori wenhoroondo dzechiuto weNorman Jean Mabire, akange ari mupenyu kusvika pakutanga 2000s uye akabatsira pakunyorwa kwebhuku rake muna 1973-1974.La Division Charlemagne: les anorwa des SS français en Poméranie'....
Edza kutsvaga nemufananidzo
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/1325808?co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid&hl=nl
nyaya inofadza zvikuru.
dziripo here kana kuti pane dzimwe nyaya nedetails please post
Nyaya inonakidza, Lung Jan. Chakanga chiri chokwadi kuti mumakore iwayo Thailand ichitungamirwa neMutungamiriri weField Marshal Plaek Phibunsonghraam yainzwa semubatsiri weJapan, Italy neGermany. Icho chingave chiri chimwe chezvikonzero nei Thais akataurwa akarwa nemaGerman? Kana kuti rwendo rwacho rwakamufadza here?
Wadiwa Tina,
Kutaura kuti Phibunsongkhram akanzwa 'zvakawanda kana zvishoma' mubatsiri wemasimba eAxis kushomeka. Musi waDecember 14, 1941, isingasviki vhiki pashure pokunge maJapan apinda nechisimba muThailand, akasaina chibvumirano chakavanzika umo akaita kuti ape rubatsiro rwemauto kukurwisa kweJapan kuBurma, uko kwakanga kuri mumaoko eBritish panguva iyoyo. Vhiki gare gare, mubatanidzwa weThai/Japan wakaitwa zviri pamutemo apo Phibun akasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe kwemauto kuWat Phra Kaeo muBangkok. Mukudzoka, Japan yakavimbisa kuvimbisa uchangamire hweThai uye kuzvimiririra. Thailand haina kutorwa senzvimbo yakagarwa uye mauto eThailand haana kubvisirwa pfuti…
Kana zviri zvevavariro, ndiri murima imomo. Pamwe, kana ndikawana bhuku iri, ndinogona kuwana mhinduro mariri...
Inonakidza nyaya. Nezve "vatorwa" muGerman Wehrmacht, handichashamiswi zvachose, ingave ine chekuita neIrish kana maAmerican, maChirungu muBritish Freikorps kana Indo-Dutch muAfrikakorps. Asi Thai akasarudzika.
Zvichida chidzidzo (chakashata uye chisiri chechokwadi nguva dzose) Kumabvazuva kwakauya kumadokero kunogona kujekesa nyaya yacho? Ndinoziva kuti mune ino muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa (zvinoita senge chidzidzo chakakomba, asi mhando yacho dzimwe nguva ine mediocre) kune akasiyana mapoka ehuwandu, nyika neWerdegang yavo uye kubatanidzwa muuto reGerman.
Sezvineiwo, iyo Waffen-SS yakanga isina kunyatsojeka mukubatanidza 'vasiri maAryans': varume kubva semuenzaniso Indisch Legion vakaverengerwa muWaffen-SS, asi kwete muSS. Migumisiro yacho? Chikamu chiduku chakagamuchira yunifomu yeSS, asi chakanga chisingabvumirwi kuzvidaidza kuti mukuru mukuru weSS. Hazvina basa zvakanyanya kuvanhu vazhinji. Ivo havanawo kupihwa ropafadzo dzakafanana sevamwe varume veWaffen-SS kana Germany ikakunda muhondo.
@Alex Pakanga paine mutsauko mukati meWaffen-SS. Izvi zvinogona kutorwa, semuenzaniso, kubva kumazita ezvikamu zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mayuniti akawedzera Frw. (Freiwillige) akange atozviona se "zvidiki" pane zvemadzinza zvakaita seLeibstandarte neTotenkopf, asi zvikamu zvaizivikanwa se "Waffen Grenadier Division der SS" zvamazvirokwazvo hazvina kuonekwa sezvikamu zveWaffen-SS zvizere. Nekudaro, zvaive zvakafanira kuvabatanidza muWaffen-SS, sezvo Wehrmacht yaigara ichizeza kusanganisa vasiri Reichsdeutsch mumapoka avo.
Thanks zvakare Jan. Mufananidzo une chinyorwa ichi wakaita sewakajaira kwandiri, uye hongu, mune chinyorwa kubva pakutanga kwe2017 ndine zita rake uye mufananidzo. Hapana zano rekuti sei kana nei, ndakatanga kufunga nezve izvi kuburikidza neiyi blog asi kwete nekuti 1) hapana mimwe mibairo yakawanikwa 2) handifunge kuti wakanyora pano pakutanga kwe2017 (?).
Sezvineiwo, Wicha Thitwat pasina mubvunzo achange aine 'Personal Certificate', kana faira rine kufambira mberi kwake, kutumirwa, mibairo uye kudzidziswa zvechiuto. Iyo faira iripo muFreiburg kana muBerlin. Mhedziso inogona kukumbirwa (nenguva yekumirira ingangoita makore maviri!) kuburikidza neWASt Dienststelle.
Anodiwa Lung Jan,
Musoro webhuku ndeuyu คนไทยในกองทัพนาซี (Thai muuto reNazi) uye tarisa iyi link yebhuku http://dl.parliament.go.th/handle/lirt/333884
Kana kuti pamwe pane pdf vhezheni kumwe kunhu.
Zviripachena ini handina huchenjeri hwangu uhwu, asi nyaya yakadai yakabatira chinangwa chekunyatsotarisisa kuti aive murume akaita sei uyezve heino mufananidzo wake:
http://www.warrelics.eu/forum/attachments/photos-papers-propaganda-third-reich/1286933d1551630281-show-your-signed-photos-wichathitawatthai.png
Zita rake raizova Wicha Thitwat asi panguva iyo Vicha Dithavat yakashandiswa.
Tarisa kumusoro iro zita uye ndakashamisika zvishoma kuti nerekodhi yakadaro unogona kuve mumiriri muFrance pasina nyika inotambira ichipokana.
https://th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C
Nezve zita rekuti วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์ hazvishamise kuti kune misiyano. Chidzidzo chinokurumidza.
MuThailand, zita rekunze rinoshandurwa vara netsamba uye ne ei, ij, y muzita, dudziro uyezve haienderane nemataurirwo echiDutch uye izvo zvino zvinoita sezviri kuitika kubva kuThai kuenda kuChirungu nemutauro. mitemo inoshanda panguva iyoyo.
V harisi vara "yepamutemo" muarufabheti yeThai saka rinoita W uye iro rine ตวัฒน์ rinodaidzwa tavat.
Mutsamba yangu yekare zita rakanyorwa kuti Wicha Titawat.
Kana uchishandura kubva kumavara echiThai kuenda kuEurope kana zvakasiyana, mataurirwo echiRungu anowanzo shandiswa, uye shanduko dzimwe nguva .. uh .. kugadzira. Tora iyo ว (w) inoshandurwa kuita V… (iyo isingazivikanwe muchiThai).
Zita rake ndi วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์, vara nebhii 'wicha thitwat(ñ)', rinonzwika se (wíechaa Thìtawát).
Ndasangana nebhuku rine nhamba dzeISBN 9744841389 ne9789744841384. Nekutsvaga mabhuku ari kutengeswa ndinokurudzira http://www.bookfinder.com On. Injini yekutsvaga inotsvaga akasiyana 1st uye 2nd zvitoro zvemaoko.
Pamaraibhurari ane bhuku mumuunganidzwa wavo, tarisai: https://www.worldcat.org/title/khon-thai-nai-kongthap-nasi/oclc/61519408
Akatsvagawo dhatabhesi rePrincess Sirindhorn Anthropological Institute, hapana mechi. Zvichida muraibhurari yeyunivhesiti?
http://www.sac.or.th/en/
2nd kuedza, ichiri kuwanikwa kuSAC:
Title:คนไทยในกองทัพนาซี / วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์.
Munyori: วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์
Rakabudiswa: กรุงเทพฯ : สารคดี, 2547
SAC call number: DS573.3.ว62 2547 (iripo)
Link: http://lib.sac.or.th/Catalog/BibItem.aspx?BibID=b00041628
Asi kune mamwe maraibhurari euni / eruzhinji munyika ayo pamwe Jan haafanire kuenda kuBKK. Kukopa mabhuku hazviite paSAC. Waida kukopa bhuku rakaoma-kuwana-chirimo chino, asi nekuda kwekodzero haugone kuisa anopfuura mapeji gumi (kana gumi) pasi pemukopi. Ndakanzwa kubva kuna Tino kuti paunivhesiti raibhurari yeChiang Mai vanhu havana kuita nharo nezve 10 pa 1 kopi kuburikidza ne-multi-scanner. Hongu, izvo hazvina kunaka, asi kana bhuku risiri kutengeswa uye raibhurari isiri pakona ...
Kunyange zvazvo tisingabvumirani nguva dzose, ichi chinongova chimwe chinhu chatinofadza mumwe munhu nacho.
Hongu, Johnny. 🙂
@ Vaverengi/Jan: Zvinoenderana ne2nd WorldCat peji, Thammasat neChula mayunivhesiti, pakati pevamwe, vane bhuku iri muraibhurari yavo. Asi iyi yekupinda haina kukwana kana, sezvo isu tichiona SAC isipo kubva pane iyo runyorwa. Zvechokwadi bhuku racho richawanikwa mune mamwe maraibhurari akawanda. Pane pamwe webhusaiti yeThai inoita kuti utsvage maraibhurari ese?
https://www.worldcat.org/title/khon-thai-nai-kongthap-nasi/oclc/1042277552
Vanodiwa Johnny naRob,
Ndinokutendai zvikuru kune mazano anobatsira vanyoro. Huwandu hwemaraibhurari akanaka mukona yeIsaan kwandinogara hauna kunyanya kuwanda. Ndinogona kunge ndiri wechinyakare asi ndikawana bhuku rinonakidza ndinowanzoda kuva naro…. Zvakanga zvakadaro nekuzvidemba kuti ndaifanira kuita sarudzo pandakatamira kuThailand uye pakupedzisira ndakatumira raibhurari yekushanda ine vangangoita 4.000 vavo pano nemudziyo. Sezvineiwo, angu - angangoita - 8.000 mamwe mabhuku akawana imba itsva neshamwari uye mashoma esainzi masangano ... Panguva ino, ndatanga kuunganidza pano zvakare. asi ikozvino ini ndinowanzo kugumira kuAsiatica..;.. Kana ndikawana bhuku, ini zvechokwadi ndichagovera zvandinowana pane ino blog...
Handisati ndakwanisa kuwana bhuku rinowanikwa, asi kune anofarira pane kopi yekudhaunirodha painternet.
Yakananga link haishande saka tevedzera zvinotevera uye tsvaga paGoogle:
archive.org คนไทยในกองทัพนาซี วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์
oops, izwi rekutsvaga harina kunaka asi unofanirwa kunge wakanamatira pdf http://dl.parliament.go.th/handle/lirt/333884 anogona kuwana.
Nice Johnny BG naRob V. kuti wakatarisa mune izvi mberi. Zvakanaka kwazvo, ndiwo madzidzisiro atinoita chimwe chinhu.
Just about the name วิชา ฐิตวัฒน์, Wicha Thitawat (wíechaa thìtawát)
wichaa ruzivo, sainzi, inogona kuwanikwa mumisanganiswa yakawanda. Wicha moh phie eg huroyi
izvi zvinogara, nguva dzose, zvachose
chii chakazara wattana budiriro, kufambira mberi.
Pamwe chete zita rake rinoreva kuti: Zivo Inopfuurira Kufambira Mberi
La Division Charlemagne: les combats des SS français en Poméranie'…. inogona kutengwa paAmazon kwe17 euros