Kushanya kuBaan Hollanda

Baan Hollandia facade

Ndinozvibvuma: Ndakazozviita…. Mumakore angu ese muThailand ndinogona kunge ndakashanyira Ayutthaya kamakumi maviri asi Baan Hollanda aigara achidonha kunze kwehwindo rekushanya uku nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe. Izvi pachazvo zvinoshamisa. Mushure mezvose, vaverengi vanoverenga zvinyorwa zvangu pane ino blog vanoziva kuti mabasa eVereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, anonyatsozivikanwa se (VOC), muzvikamu izvi zvinogona kuvimba nekutarisa kwangu kwenguva refu.

Zhizha rakapera zvakazoitika. Mushure mekugara kwegore muChina, pakudzoka kuFlanders, mwanasikana wangu mukuru akamira nepapsard muIsaan kwemazuva mashoma. Yakamira muAyutthaya munzira inoenda Bangkok. Mushure mekusungirwa kushanya kuWat Phra Sri Sanphet, Wat Mahathat naWat Phra Ram, pakanga pachine nguva yekushanya 'yekuwedzera muros'. Ndakabvumira vandaifamba navo kuti vasarudze pakati pekugara kweJapan neBaan Hollanda uye, mushure mekunyatsofungisisa, yaive yekupedzisira. Isu takakurumidza kuenda kuBaan Hollanda, asi zvakaratidza kuti hazvisi kufamba zvakanaka, kutanga kubva pakati peAyutthaya Historical Park. Mhosva yaisava kushaikwa kwemaitiro emutyairi wedu, asi zvakati zvinosiririsa zvakaiswa uye saka hazvisi nyore kuona zvikwangwani. Mushure mekupopotedzana, takazosvika mumugwagwa usina kunyatsogadziriswa uye une makomba, tichiyambuka nzvimbo yeChinese Wat Panan Choeng uye chikoro chakabatana, izvo zvakatitora pakati pezvikepe zvakati kuti zvivharwe, izvo zvakadhonzwa kumahombekombe uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. kunzvimbo yandinofungidzira kuti yaiva nzvimbo yekupaka yeBaan Hollandia.

Nheyo dzekare

Nzvimbo yakazaruka, inogona kugarisa mota dzinosvika nhatu, ine rudzi rwenzvimbo yevarindi, apo murume aiputa ketani akasimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekupaka. Nzira nhete yakatora boka redu kupfuura patsangadzi umo makongiresi ezvivakwa zvakacherwa zvakaratidza kuti aya ndiwo aive masara eVOC Factory muAyutthaya. Vanopokana vakakurumidza kugutsikana nechivako chakamiswa pakati pezvisaririra izvi zvekuchera matongo uye icho, chisina kufa mubhuronzi, chinoreva fekitori yeVOC uye mishandirapamwe yakasiyana-siyana yekuchera matongo yakaitika pano kubva Gumiguru 2003. Chero zvazvingava, nheyo dzakachengetedzwa uye zvisaririra zvepasi zvinopa fungidziro yekuti saiti iyi inofanira kunge yakakura sei. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti mukufamba kwayo kwaive neDutch Village chaiyo uko pakati pe1.500 ne2.000 vanhu vaigara zvachose ...

Nhoroondo yefekitari yeVOC muAyutthaya inotanga muPattani, gore risati ravambwa chaiyo yeVOC Generale Vereenichde patented Company. Muna Mbudzi 1601, Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck akamira pano nezvikepe parwendo rwechipiri kuenda kuMabvazuva kweOude Compagnie (mumwe wevakatangira veVOC). Amsterdam en Gouda mukutsvaga mhiripiri, iyo 'goridhe dema' yezana ramakore rechigumi nenomwe. Apo ngarava mbiri dzeDutch dzakashanyira Pattani zvakare gore rakatevera racho, ngarava yeAmsterdam nengarava yeZeeland zvakasvika pano. counter kana imba yekutengesa yakatangwa. Nzvimbo yekutengesa yaive yakatarisana nekutengesa mhiripiri kwaibhadhara, asi iyo yakasiiwa muna 1623 nekuti Jan Pieterszoon Coen, aimbova Gavhuna Mukuru, aida kuisa pfungwa pakutengeserana kwezvinonhuwira muBatavia.

Zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Muna 1608 VOC yakapihwa kodzero yekumisikidza fekitori muAyutthaya. Yakanga isiri nyaya yebudiriro mumakore iwayo okutanga. Zvakadaro Ayutthaya yakaita basa rakakosha kuVOC nekuti, chaizvo mumakore ekutanga, chikamu chakakura chemidziyo yemupunga yaiitirwa zvigaro zveVOC muBatavia uye kumwe kuJava kwakabva kuSiam. Kubva 1630 zvichienda mberi, zvakadaro, fekitori yeVOC muguta guru reSiamese yakakanganiswa neJapan economic and political-administrative isolationism, izvo zvaireva kuti maDutch nemaChinese chete ndivo vaitenderwa kutengeserana zvakananga neJapan. Deer, ray nematehwe eshark, gum lacquer, nyanga dzenzou uye matanda anokosha zvakaunzwa kubva kuAyutthaya kuenda kuNagasaki neVOC. Iyi traffic yekutengeserana yakakurumidza kupa purofiti yakakwana kuratidza kuenderera mberi kweiyo Fekitori muAyutthaya. Nekudaro, hazvina kujeka zvachose kuti maive muna 1632 kana 1633 kuti VOC yakagamuchira mvumo yekumisikidza pekugara kumaodzanyemba kwemadziro eguta reAyutthaya, kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweChao Phraya. Nekudaro, zvine chokwadi kuti pakupera kwa1633 pakanga patove nekuvaka kwakawanda kuri kuitika uko Baan Hollanda iripo nhasi. Kugadziriswa uko mukufamba kwayo kwaizove nevagari vangangoita 1.500 ...

Iyo yazvino yakaoma yakagadzirwa muna 2004 mushure mekunge Mambokadzi Beatrix vapa mari inodiwa mukurangarira makore mazana mana ehukama hwehukama pakati peNetherlands neThailand. Chivako chacho pachacho hachisi mufananidzo weVPC Logie, asi zvakasununguka kubva pane tsananguro iyo chiremba anovhiya ngarava yeVOC uye mugari weBunschoten Gysbert Heeck akaburitsa mushumo wake wekufamba wezana ramakore rechigumi nemanomwe nezvekushanya kuAyutthaya. Chero zvazvingava, inoratidzika sechivako cheDutch colonial kubva kuGolden Age ine mahwindo maviri epadenga padenga uye staircase huru kusvika pauriri hwekutanga apo nzvimbo dzevatengesi vakuru dzaimbowanikwa. Kune iyi masitepisi, vagadziri vangangove vakafemerwa neavo vevakavakwazve VOC yekutengesa positi muHirado, Japan. Panguva iyo Lodge iyi yaizivikanwa nevaSiamese saBaan Daeng, kana kuti Red House, iyo pasina mubvunzo yaireva zvidhinha iyo yakavakwa nayo. Nhasi, zvakadaro, iorenji, pamwe se-isina kupusa - zano kumhuri yehumambo yeDutch.

Exhibitions

Tichiri kudzungaira, takasvikirwa nerimwe jaya reThai rairatidza kuvhunduka uye sezviri pachena raida kutipinza chero kupi zvako. Akazove mudzidzi wepayunivhesiti yenhoroondo uyo aimhanya nenzvimbo iyi pamwe nemumwe waaidzidza naye 'pakuzvidira'. Mushure mekupinda kunosungirwa mubhuku revashanyi, aida kutitungamirira nevavariro dzakanaka, asi akakurumidza kudonha apo Lung Jan akanzwa kuti aifanira kuratidza ruzivo rwake rwakagadzirira VOC nenzira isina kufanira uye sezviri pachena isina kufanira, uye kwete chete muchiDutch neChirungu. asiwo muThai. Ndinofanira kubvuma chokwadi kuti ndakafadzwa neshoo diki uye ine compact. Kwete zvakanyanyisa zvematongerwo enyika zvisina musoro nezveVOC, asi kunyanya zvinonakidza chokwadi uye chokwadi. Mepu nemifananidzo zvinopa pfungwa yakanaka yekuti zvinhu zvinofanira kunge zvakaita sei mune izvo - kwete nguva dzose zvine runyararo - nguva, yakashongedzwa nenhamba yemakesi ekuratidzira ine sarudzo yezvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa mu situ nevanochera matongo: madiki makungu akanga ari mari inoshanda panguva iyoyo, mabhodhoro ewaini mashoma ekare, pombi dzevhu dzakaputsika, zvimwe zvehari zvechiChina uye chitsama chemari. Zvose mune zvose, kuratidzwa kwakanyatsogadzikana izvo zvinogona kupa pasina mubvunzo zvitsva zvetsika-nhoroondo, kunyanya kune anofarira layman.

Ah hongu, kupedzisa: iyo kona yekuverengera yakashata ine akati wandei emabhuku ane zvigunwe zvakanaka uye mabhuku ereferenzi haaite kururamisira kune iyi imwe museum yakanaka kwazvo. Kushanya kuBaan Hollanda kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana uchishanyira Ayutthaya Historical Park kana kungoita senzvimbo yerwendo rwezuva kubva Bangkok. Ikozvino unongoda kugadzirisa zvikwangwani….

Kuvhura kubva Chitatu kusvika Svondo kubva 09.00 am kusvika 17.00 p.m.