Varimi vazhinji vemupunga vari kuMaodzanyemba kwakazara nechikwereti vari kunetsekana kuti vawane chouviri mushure mekunge hurumende yavhara masisitimu emadiridziro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanofanirwa kupotsa purofiti yegoho rechipiri remupunga. Asi kuhurumende yemauto, kusanaya kwemvura kunogona kubatsira nehurongwa hwayo hwehupfumi.
Sumatra Sodatomic
Murimi wemupunga Sumatra Sodatoom anogara pamumvuri wemuti murefu pamba pake kuKhon Kaen. Muna April kazhinji anenge ari mushishi kutengesa mupunga wake wechipiri. Asi gore rino, hurumende yakamisa madiridziro nguva ichiripo, izvo zvaita kuti varimi vakawanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva vadyare chimwe chechipiri chemupunga chavanenge vachigara nacho.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, hurumende yemauto yakazivisa kuburikidza nevatauri vemumusha muNong Kha kuti pombi dzemadiridziro dzaizodzimwa. Muna Kukadzi, Royal Irrigation department yakayambira kuti Thailand icharohwa nekusanaya kwemvura kwakaipisisa mumakore gumi nemashanu.
Kana chirimwa chikuru chapinda, varimi vazhinji vane mukana wekudiridza vanodyara mbesa yechipiri. Sevarimi vazhinji, Sumatra inoda goho rechipiri kuti ibhadhare zvikwereti zvayo.
Mhuri yake ine chikwereti kuBhange rekurima uye Cooperatives (BAAC) 800.000 baht. Chikwereti chaSumatra che280.000 baht chakasimuka kubva pachikwereti chaakatora kuti abhadhare dhigirii rake reBachelor. 'Gore rinouya chikwereti chedu chichatowedzera,' inodaro Sumatra, 'nokuti ipapo tinofanira kubhadhara kukwereta tirakita yedu.'
Mhuri yake yakapinda muchikwereti nekuda kwekutadza kuwana mari mudhiri rekupfuya huku. Sekureva kwasabhuku wemusha weNong Kha, Bua-ngoen Plamsin, dzinenge dzimba dzese zana nemakumi matanhatu neshanu dzine chikwereti kuBAAC kana chirongwa chehomwe yemusha.
“Zvese zvaizova nani dai hurumende yakatipa vimbiso yemutengo wemupunga wedu pane kutaura nezvezvikwereti zvakachipa,” anodaro murimi wemupunga ane makore 31 anonzi Sumatra Sodatoom.
Thonglam Thongnoi
Kune murimi wemupunga Thonglam Thongnoi nemhuri yake yevana, tarisiro yegore rino haina tariro. “Ini handikwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti zvangu gore rino nekuti handina mari yandinowana kubva muchirimwa chechipiri,” anodaro. 'Ndapererwa. Hapana tariro kwatiri gore rino panyaya yemari.'
Muna 2013, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwaiva nehuwandu hwemari-kune-chikwereti, maererano neNational Statistical Institute, ine avhareji ye65 muzana yemari inoenda kubhadhara chikwereti. Kana tichienzanisa, kuMaodzanyemba nhamba yacho yaiva 42 muzana.
Khamphon Wongwai
Khamphon Wongwai ane makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa ari murimi wemupunga uye anosona wekuYasothon anoti ane chikwereti kuBAAC nehomwe yemumusha. Anoshandisa zvikwereti zvacho kuisa mari mukurima mupunga, pamari yake yemazuva ese uye padzidzo yevana vake.
Khamhong ane zvikwereti zvenguva pfupi kuBAAC izvo anotora paanotanga kudyara uye zvaanofanira kubhadhara nemhindu mushure mekukohwa.
Anobatwa ari mudenderedzwa rezvikwereti. Anofanirwa kunyorera chikwereti chitsva mwaka wega wega uye anongokwanisa kubhadhara mubereko.
“Mari yese yemupunga ndinoishandisa kubhadhara kubhanga, asi chikwereti changu hachimbodzike,” anodaro Khamhong. 'Mutengo wemupunga hauna kunaka uye fetereza inoramba ichidhura.'
Chikwereti chemhuri
Mumakore achangopfuura, chikwereti cheimba muThailand chakawedzera kubva pa61 muzana yeGDP muna 2009 kusvika ku85 muzana pakupera kwa2014, iyo yepamusoro-soro muSoutheast Asia.
Mukupera kwaKurume, BAAC yakazivisa chirongwa chekubatsira varimi vanosvika 818.000 XNUMX kuzvikwereti, kusanganisira avo vari kutambura nekurambidzwa kwechipiri kurambidzwa kwezvirimwa.
Dr. Titipol Phakdeewanich, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika paUbon Ratchathani University anodzidza mutemo wemupunga, anoratidza kuti hurumende iri kushaya pfungwa nekuregererwa kwechikwereti.
“Pakambove nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvikwereti kare, asi ndinoona zvakakosha kubatsira varimi kuti vawane mari nenzira inoendeka pane kuregerera zvikwereti zvavo,” anodaro.
Vamwe vanoti kuwedzera kwezvikwereti zvevarimi kuri kukonzerwa nedambudziko rehurumende yapfuura iro rakatenga mupunga nemutengo wakapetwa kaviri pamusika.
“Pasi pechirongwa ichi, varimi vakaisa mari pazvinhu zvese kuti vawedzere goho ravo,” anodaro Kunlapasorn Chuengrungruangphat, anoshanda pakugaya mupunga. 'Iye zvino mitengo yava kuderera, maitiro avo haana kuchinja. Vanoramba vachiisa mari uye zvikwereti zvavo zvinokura.'
Chirongwa chemupunga chakakurumbira muNortheast
Chirongwa chehurumende chekare chaive chakakurumbira pakati pevarimi vemupunga kuNortheast. Yakavandudza mihoro ikaita kuti vazhinji vasununguke zvikwereti, kwenguva pfupi.
“Upenyu hwangu hwakavandudzika zvikuru,” anoyeuka kudaro Pai Kaewbunruang, murimi wemupunga wokuKhon Kaen. 'Hapana chandakatenga kunze kwekubhadhara zvikwereti zvangu kuBAAC uye kupa vana vangu mari. Mutoro unorema wabviswa pamapfudzi angu.'
Hurumende yemauto yakapinda pachigaro gore rakapera yakashora chirongwa chekutenga mba yemupunga segwaro rekuti 'populist' ndokumhan'arira aimbove Mutungamiriri wehurumende Yingluck Shinawatra achipomerwa mhosva yekupindira mukukanganisa kwechirongwa.
Panzvimbo perubatsiro pamupunga, hurumende yemauto yakabhadhara varimi vadiki 1.000 baht per rai mune izvo hurumende yakadana kuti 'vasiri vanhu vakawanda'. Zvakadaro, zvakaita kuti varimi vanyanye kunetseka nekukwira nekudzika kwemusika.
'Hurumende payakataura kuti mvura yaisakwana yekudiridza, ndakanga ndatotenga mbeu yemupunga ne15 baht pakirogiramu. Asi ndaifanira kuvatengesa nemutengo we7 baht, "anodaro Pharat Saphromma, murimi wemupunga mutaundishipi yeNong Rua pedyo neKhon Kaen.
Kuwandisa kwemupunga
Mutengo wepasi rose wemupunga uri padanho rakaderera kubva muna Chikumi gore rapfuura. Nekuwandisa kwazvino uno kwemupunga, mitengo haizokwira munguva pfupi.
Khampong, anorima mupunga wejasmine (Hom Mali) uye mupunga unokora paari gumi nemaviri, anotenda kuti hurumende iripo haisi kutsigira varimi. "Handifungi kuti vachatibatsira nekuti mutengo wemupunga uchiri pasi."
Munguva yechirongwa chehurumende yapfuura chemupunga, aiwana 70.000 kusvika 80.000 baht pagore. Izvo zvino zvadzika kusvika ku40.000 baht.
Nepo varimi vemupunga vachinetseka nechikwereti, mitengo yakaderera pamusika uye kushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwenyika, kusanaya kwemvura uye kurambidzwa kwakananga kwezvirimwa zvechipiri zviri kubatsira hurongwa hwehupfumi hwehurumende yemauto.
Somugumisiro werubatsiro rwemupunga, Thailand yakatarisana negomo rematani mamiriyoni 17,8 omupunga. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakaderera kwemupunga (kubvisa zvikamu makumi mana nezvishanu kubva muzana zvegoho rechipiri zvichienderana neAgricultural Economics Institute), dura rinochengetwa rinogona kudzikiswa uye mari yekuchengeta ichidzika.
Zvimwe zvirimwa
Mutevedzeri wasabhuku wemusha weNong Kha, Prasit Thangwon, anoshamisika kuti sei hurumende yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemvura pakudiridza. “Kune mvura,” anodaro, “vanhu vanoshanda padhamu racho vanotiudza kuti kune mvura inokwana zvirimwa zvechipiri.
Pasina mari yechirimwa chechipiri, mhuri dzakawanda dzinotsamira parutsigiro rwemari kubva kuvana vadzo, vazhinji vavo vanoshanda mumaguta. Vamwe vakatumirwa kunoshanda muindasitiri yenzimbe kana kuti mumafekitari ari pedyo.
Pharat anoti Hurumende yakayambira vagari vemumusha uyu kuti vachinje zvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita sechiriko kana chibage chinoshandisa mvura shoma. "Asi izvozvo zvingagadzirisa sei kurasikirwa kwangu mwaka uno?" anoti. 'Uye kana munhu wose akatanga kudyara chibage, mutengo uchadererawo.'
Kunobva: isaanrecord.com
Chinyorwa chakamboburitswa paTrefpunt Thailand - Kubvumbi 2015
Mumusha mangu mudunhu reNakhon Ratchasima, hamutombokohwe kechipiri. Uye kukohwa kwekupedzisira kwakundikana zvachose. Neraki, hurumende yakapa muripo mudiki pane rai.
Ndechokuti ndinokwanisa kutsigira musikana wangu uye nditsigire mhuri, zvikasadaro zvinhu zvaizoita sezvisina kujeka. Kushanda pano neapo kunopa mari.
Vanhu vanowanzodyara nokukohwa mupunga pamaoko vanenge vasina basa, sezvo vanenge varidzi vose veminda vane mupunga wacho, kana uripo!, unokohwewa nemichina.
Zvinotyisa kune avo varimi varombo!
Mhinduro inofanira kuwanikwa.
Mhinduro iyoyo yakavanzwa pane imwe nzvimbo pakati penhamo yose inoitika kuvanhu ava.
Tinofanira kutsvaga chirimwa chinoda mvura shoma.
Chimwe chinhu chiri kushomeka pasi rose.
Kana munhu wese akatanga kurima chibage, handiwo mhinduro.
Tinofanira kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinoda ivhu, zuva rakawanda uye vanhu vanoda kuva nazvo.
Asi chii?
Parizvino ini handizivi, asi kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mukana wakavanzwa pane imwe nzvimbo, saka unoramba uchitsvaga kusvika wauwana.
Kutenda uku kunoitawo kuti zvese zvigoneke mune tekinoroji.
Vanorevesa sekuru Chris.
Ps Pamwe pane zvikanganiso zvemutauro mune zviri pamusoro.
Ndine urombo, ndiri murwere we dyslexia. ☺
Hameno sekuru Chris handisi kuona zviperengo zvipere. Pane nguva dzose zvikanganiso zvishoma zvezviperengo muzvidimbu zvangu. 🙂
Chinodiwa nevarimi vekuThailand rubatsiro rwemari. Thailand inyika yepamusoro-yepakati mari uye inokwanisa kuzviita. Zvinenge zvisingaite, kunyangwe paine ivhu rakawanda uye manejimendi akanaka, kuwana mari inonzwisisika kubva mukurima chete.
MuEuropean Union, murimi wese anogamuchira avhareji ye10.000 euros murubatsiro pagore. MuThailand iyi inofanirwa kunge iri huwandu hwe50-100.000 baht pagore. Vanasikana havachafaniri kuenda kuPattaya kunofadza varume vakuru (uye vaduku).
Pakutanga ndakayeverwa nemotokari hombe dzekufamba-famba dzandakaona mumigwagwa yekuNorth-East Thailand. Iwe hausi kuzviona muNetherlands. Zvese zveThai bluff. Zvese nechikwereti. Kureva kufadza. Kazhinji Thai. Chero bedzi iyo facade inonakidza. Muchokwadi, kazhinji havaite kana cent. Zvandinoreva: Chokwadi, mamiriro ekurima anosuwisa. Asi maThai anogara achishandisa mari yakawanda kupfuura yavanokwanisa. Bhuku rechirango rekuchengetedza imba haripo
Yakajairika Dutch mhinduro. Tinofanira tara ese Thais nebhurashi rimwe chete kana zvichidikanwa? Zvaunonyora zvinogona kushanda kune chikamu cheThai yepakati kirasi, asi zvirokwazvo kwete kune ruzhinji rwevarimi veThai iyi nyaya iri pamusoro. Neavhareji yemakumi matatu neshanu rai, vanowana 35-7 baht pamwedzi. Kazhinji zvishoma.
Zvikwereti zviri pasi pevarimi vazhinji ndezvekudyara, mari yechikoro, rubatsiro rwevabereki, mari yekurapa, kupiswa kwezvitunha, nezvimwewo, zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha, uye kwete 'motokari dzisiri mumigwagwa'.
'Handisi kukuona muNetherlands'. Chikwereti cheThai chakazvimiririra chikamu che80 muzana chemari yenyika, muNetherlands inodarika mazana maviri muzana, kaviri nehafu zvakapetwa.
Iwe unoratidzika kunge usina tsitsi kune dambudziko revarimi veThai munguva dzino dzakaoma. Kuzvininipisa kwazvo.
Inenge 40% yevanhu vanoshanda vanowana mari yavo kubva kumabasa ekurima uye chikamu chekurima ikozvino chinotora 10% chete yeGDP. Iwo manhamba anobva ataura zvese nezvematambudziko ezvimiro munyika.
Pasina chirongwa chenguva refu chekudzorera, nhamo inongowedzera.
Chirongwa chenguva pfupi cheblowtorch chehurumende dzaimbove chiri kubatsira varimi kubuda mumvura. Sezvineiwo, mutemo uyu wainyanya kushanda kusimbisa populism yevakuru vanotungamira.
Iyo Junta haina chimwe chinhu chinoita. Waini yekare mumabhegi matsva. Vazhinji vakarasa mikana yenyika nevanhu vayo. Kuenderera mberi nekumanikidza kettle, mafuta ekuwedzera zvematongerwo enyika polarization. Hurukuro inotapira, kudzora uye kunyange kudzvanyirira hakuna zvakunobatsira kana zvirinani mutemo wezvimiro ukasagadzirwa.
Ndinoda kuwedzera chimwe chinhu kumhinduro dzaMr. Chaste uye kubva kuna Mr. van Kampen.
Ndinonzwisisa zvikuru maitiro maviri akasiyana.
Kunyange ini dzimwe nguva handizvinzwisise muno muThailand.
Kuti varimi vane nguva yakaoma, zvakare munharaunda yangu yakananga (Chiangmai - Lamphun), iyo ichokwadi chakajeka kwandiri, ndinoiona uye ndinoinzwa inenge zuva nezuva.
Asi zvakapesana ndezvechokwadi , uye zvino zvasvika .
Saka mari yese iyoyo inobvepi?
Zvikoro zvino zvatanga zvakare, uye vanomhanya vachipfuura neni pamhando dzemazuva ano nemhando dzeHonda neYamaha.
Dzimwe nguva kunyange paHonda 250 cc CBR inodhura bhati diki 135000, munzira ndinoona mhando dzeSUV dzazvino kubva kuMitsch de pajero, Toyota iyo Fortuner yese neIsuzu.
Uye kwete zvishoma, zvinodhura nyore miriyoni kuwedzera mazana maviri ezviuru baht uye zvimwe.
Ini pachangu ndichiri kuchururuka, pamwe semuDutch akanyanya kushata muMitsh Strada yangu, yakatenderwa zvakare svondo rino, iyo yatova nemakore gumi nematanhatu, ine simba rekufambisa uye mhepo yekufemesa sechinhu chega chinowanikwa.
Zvinoratidzika kune mutsva kuti hafu yeThailand ine urombo zvikuru, uye imwe hafu izere nemari.
Saka zvakare aya akasiyana maitiro eava maviri blockers.
Jan Beute.
Vanofanira kutanga kukura cocoa, mumakore 1 kusvika ku2 pachava nekushayikwa kukuru kwazvo. Chibereko chiri kuwedzerawo kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvehupenyu kuvanhu, ingavewo mhinduro. Hameno kuti varimi vanogarotanga kurima zvinhu zvinoda kuzvitutumadza, unofanira kurima zvisina munhu.