Chiremba Boonsong Lekagul (1907-1992) - mumwe wevakomana vekutanga girinhi muThailand.

Boonsong Lekagu – Mufananidzo: Wikipedia

Boonsong Lekagul akaberekwa muna Zvita 15, 1907 mumhuri yedzinza reSino-Thai muSongkhla, kumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Akanga ari munharaunda Chikoro cheruzhinji Kuve mukomana akangwara uye anofarira kuziva uye nekudaro akaenderera mberi nekudzidza mushonga paChulalongkorn University ine mukurumbira muBangkok. Mushure mokunge avapo muna 1933 cum laude Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza sachiremba, akatanga boka rekudzidzira pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi dzechiduku dzinoverengeka, kwaizobuda kiriniki yokutanga yokurapwa kunze muBangkok makore maviri gare gare.

Mumakore ake echidiki, chiremba aive, sezvaakabvuma nyore makore gare gare, muvhimi ane shungu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisinei, akayeverwa nemhuka dzaainanga uye, zvikurukuru pashure pokunge atanga kuona kuti dzimwe dzadzo dzakanga dziri mungozi yokutsakatika, fariro yake yakawedzera zvikuru. Chiremba akakura kuita nyanzvi yebhaibheri yemamateur uye akaita basa rekupayona senyanzvi yemhuka - mucherechedzi weshiri - uye lepidopterist kana shavishavi nyanzvi. Aive mumwe wevekutanga munyika kutsigira pachena gwara rakarongeka rezvisikwa. Dingindira iro hapana aitarisira muThailand hondo ichangopera. Zvikumbiro zvake zvakambowira munzeve dzisinganzwe.

Chiremba aityairwa zvino aizvitora seMurume ane Mutumwa uye haana kuora moyo. Muna 1952 - makore mapfumbamwe zvisati zvaitika Sangano reWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) yakavambwa - akaichengeta zvakanyanya kuzvipa mari Sangano Rekuchengetedza Mhuka (ACW) pamusoro penzvimbo yekubhabhatidzira. Iyi ACW yakawana budiriro inoshamisa makore mashoma gare gare apo yakakwanisa kuona kuti nzvimbo yakatenderedza Wat Phai Lom iri kumahombekombe eChao Phraya, seyo chete nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekugara yemhuka dziri mungozi yeshuramurove, yakachengetedzwa senzvimbo inochengeterwa shiri. . Mhosva iyi yakamukurudzira kuti aite zvese pamwero mukuru. Akanga ari mumwe wevakatanga kuona migumisiro yakakura yekuparadzwa kwemasango kuri kukurumidza kupararira panzvimbo isina kusimba yezvipenyu nemhuka dzesango. Achifemerwa nemienzaniso mishoma yekune dzimwe nyika, akatanga rwendo rwechokwadi nechinangwa chekufambisa kusikwa kweNational Parks.

Pasinei nebasa rake rekurapa riri kubudirira uye kutarisira mhuri ine vana vashanu, akapa hurukuro asinganeti munzvimbo dzakawanda - kusanganisira redhiyo neTV - uye akabudisa mazana ezvinyorwa. Pasinei nekusanzwisisana uye kushorwa, akabudirira muna 1962 nekuzivikanwa kweKhao Yai National Park. Yekutanga mumutsara wakareba weanozivikanwa uye saka akachengetedzwa National Parks. Imwe mushandirapamwe waakapedzisa nekubudirira waisanganisira kuchengetedza masango ane hukama nenharaunda pedyo neKanchanaburi. Kushingirira uye kunyengetedza kwemumiriri uyu zvakamupa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti 'Baba Conservation' on.

1962 raivewo gore raaive mumwe wevatangi veiyo Bangkok Bird Club chaive, mubatanidzwa wakatumidzwa zita muna 1993 mune yakanyanya kuomesesa Shiri Conservation Society yeThailand (BCST). Sangano iri rave rimwe remaNGO makuru ane chekuita nezvisikwa munyika. Kubva kumaXNUMXs akaburitsawo akati wandei akajairwa mabasa pashiri, butterflies uye zvinoyamwisa zveThailand.

Kunyangwe gare gare muhupenyu akaramba achiita mushandirapamwe paaiona zvakakodzera. Kunyangwe gare gare muhupenyu akaramba achiita mushandirapamwe paaiona zvakakodzera. Pakaziviswa hurongwa hwekuvakwa kwedhamu hombe reNam Choan mukutanga kwema1988, akabva apinda muhondo. Zvakanga zviri zvimwe nekuda kwekuramba kwake kuti chirongwa che megalomaniac chakamiswa muna XNUMX.

Basa uye kukosha kweBoonsong Lekagul hazvifanirwe kurerutswa. Akave mumiriri wemishandirapamwe yakabudirira yakavakirwa pakuchengetedza nekudzivirira zvisikwa, panguva iyo kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvisikwa kwakanga kusipo muThailand. Mukuonga basa rake rokupayona, marudzi akawanda emhuka achangobva kuwanwa, kubatanidza nyoka, tsindi nechiremwaremwa, akatumidzwa zita rake. Basa rake harina kungopihwa mibairo miviri yehudoctorate uye nhengo inoremekedza yeWWF, asi muna 1979 akagamuchirawo mukurumbira. J. Paul Getty Conservation Prize yeAmerican WWF.

Kune vaverengi vechiDutch chingave chokwadi chakanaka kuti Dr. Boonsong Lekagul akapihwa Order yeGoridhe Areka, yakavambwa naPrince Bernhard, muna 1980. Mubairo unopiwa nokuda kwekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana mumunda wekuchengetedza zvisikwa.