Chikamu chemvura muThailand
Isu tiri pakati pemwaka wemvura pano muThailand uye saka (!) Tiri zvakare kugamuchira zvichemo zvegore negore pamusoro pemafashamo anokonzerwa nemvura. Dutu bhora rakasimudzwa mumatunhu akawanda enyika uye terevhizheni nemamwe nhepfenyuro (kusanganisira pa blog ino) inoratidza mifananidzo yemigwagwa yakawanda yakazara nemvura kana nzvimbo dzose.
Ini pachangu ndaifanira kunyura mumvura yakakwira mumabvi kweanenge 400 metres pano muPattaya ine scooter yangu neinjini yayo yakamiswa. Mumiriri wedu sezviri pachena ane chekuita nazvo, nekuti akaisa mufananidzo wemigwagwa yakazara muBangkok pane yake Facebook peji. Nenzira, handifungi kuti aifanira kufamba mumvura, sezvandinoita. Panofanira kuva nemusiyano, handiti? (Kungotamba!) Pakupera kwenyaya iyi uchaona dzimwe nhau dzinokosha kubva kumumiriri uyu.
Sezvingatarisirwa, nhaurirano ichatanga zvakare nezve izvo Thailand inofanirwa kana kuita kudzora nemazvo zvese zvine chekuita nemvura. Kana, seni, ukaedza kupinda nemumvura iyoyo, ndinofungawo saizvozvo, asi hongu, mushure memaawa mashoma mvura ichiri kutiza ichipinda musuweji iyo idiki - kana yakavharwa nejecha - uye hapana anofunga nezvazvo. zvakare.
Tese tiri kungoimba kuchinaya
Asi dambudziko rekutonga kwemvura zvisina kurongeka muThailand richiripo. Anchalee Kongrut nguva pfupi yadarika akanyora chirevo pasi pezita iri muBangkok Post, kubva kwandinotora mitsetse mishoma:
“Mushure memafashamo makuru muna 2011, ndaiva netariro uye ndaitenda kuti mafashamo aizova mavambo matsva ekuchengetedza mvura muThailand. Dai takatadza kudzidza zvidzidzo zvakakosha kubva munhamo yegore ra2011, handizivi kuti dambudziko rekuchengetedza mvura raigadziriswa sei.
Zvirokwazvo, hurumende yeYingluck yakapindura nekukurumidza mushure memafashamu uye yakaita bhajeti isingasviki 350 bhiriyoni Baht kuwanikwa yekuvandudza kana kuvaka madhamu akakosha uye nzira dzemvura uye kuve nehurongwa hweruzivo hwakaiswa kuti vapindure nekukurumidza kune shanduko. Takawanei kubva pazviri? Hapana, ndinotya. Nyaya ichangobuda ndeyekuti masangano maviri ehurumende anoti reWater Resources neUnderground Water Department, ari kupomerwa mhosva yekusafamba zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwemari iripo. (Unoziva here izwi rinozivikanwa reizvi?) Yingluck Shinawatra achafanirawo kupindura pane izvi.
Chii chaizvo chiri “dambudziko remvura”?
Mune pepa rechokwadi kubva kumumiriri weDutch muBangkok, rine musoro unoti "The water sector in Thailand", inotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: Sangano rekugadzirisa mvura rakakamukana zvikuru. Kune madhipatimendi anokwana makumi matatu nerimwe kubva kumaminisitiri gumi akasiyana, rimwe boka “rakazvimiririra” uye makanzuru matanhatu emazano enyika ane chekuita nekutarisirwa kwemvura muThailand. Mamwe emasangano aya ane chekuita nepolicy, mamwe anoita mutemo uye mamwewo aripo pakutonga. Pane makwikwi pakati pemasangano aya, zvekuti zvinonyanya kukosha uye mabasa dzimwe nguva zvinopokana kana kupindirana. Hapana kubatana uye kurongeka uye hapana kuronga kwenguva refu kwakakwana pamusoro pekuti nyaya dzine chekuita nemvura dzinofanira kugadziriswa sei nenzira yakagadzikana.
Kushaikwa kwekubatana
Hurumende iripo inozoita sei ipapo? Zvakanaka, chimwe chinhu chinoitika pano nepapo, asi semazuva ese aya mamwe matambudziko emunharaunda ari kugadziriswa. Hapana fungidziro inopiwa kuti dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa rinokonzera sei rimwe dambudziko mune chimwe chikamu chekutarisira mvura. Anchalee Kongrut anopa mienzaniso miviri ichangoburwa yeiyi: svondo rapfuura, Mutevedzeri Gavhuna weAyutthya akapinda muhondo inopisa yemashoko neRoyal Irrigation department, iyo yakaramba kutsausa mvura kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura sezvakakumbirwa nedunhu. Mune imwe nyaya, hurumende yepurovhinzi yePrathum Thani inopomera Bangkok Metropolitan Administration nekuvhara huwandu hwezvipingamupinyi zvemafashama, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwemvura mudunhu husimuke nekukurumidza.
kuronga tenzi
Hurumende dzakabudirira dzanga dzichiziva nezvematambudziko uye pfungwa yekuve nehurongwa hwekutarisira mvura yave iripo kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1992, masangano akati kuti akakokwa kuti agadzire purani huru, asi rimwe pashure perimwe harina kusvika patambo. Iyi hurumende yemazuva ano inopiwa rubatsiro rwekusahadzika naAnchhalee Kongrut, nokuti zvinoratidzika kuti pane kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwe "Water Act". Kunyange zvazvo zvakatora makore makumi maviri nemashanu, ikozvino kune mazano maviri emutemo uyu, iyo inofanira kugadzira rudzi rweRijkswaterstaat iyo inofanira kushanda semuviri weamburera wematambudziko ose ane chokuita nemvura uye mhinduro. Zvikumbiro zviviri izvi zvinobva kune zviremera zvakasiyana uye - sezvakangoita muThailand - vachiri kunetsana kuti ndeupi chirongwa chiri nani.
Pepa rechokwadi "Sector yeMvura muThailand"
Iyo Netherlands inogona kuzvirumbidza nenhoroondo yakapfuma uye ruzivo rwakakura mukutonga kwemvura uye inoda kwazvo kugovera iyo ruzivo uye ruzivo neThailand, nemutengo hongu. Nyanzvi dzeDutch dzakanga dzatopa rubatsiro rwakawanda uye mazano mukuderedza njodzi yemafashamo muna 2011 uye kubvira ipapo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakashanyira Thailand kuti dzione matambudziko uye kupa mazano ekugadzirisa. Hapana mapurojekiti makuru akabuda kubva pane izvi (zvakadaro). Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino ndinoda kutaura bepa rechokwadi "Iyo Sector yeMvura muThailand" kubva kubazi rezvehupfumi remumiriri weDutch muBangkok. Kutarisira mvura hakusi kwematambudziko chete munguva yekunaya kwemvura, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvose zvinotsanangurwa zvakanaka uye nemazvo mupepa rechokwadi.
Nieuws
Munhanganyaya yenyaya iyi ndakakuudzai nezvemufananidzo, uyo mumiriri akatumira paFacebook peji yake. Mumwe munhu akaisa chirevo pazasi, achiratidza tariro yekuti hurumende ichaita chimwe chinhu. Mumiriri wacho akapindura seizvi: “Iye zvino pane chirongwa cheThai, chikamu chakavakirwa pachiratidzo chenyanzvi dzechiDutch... Detail... Chichiri kuda kuitwa kwekanguva. Netherlands (nerubatsiro rweembassy) yakakumbirwawo rubatsiro kune izvi. To be continued soon” Makanaka, handizvo!
Links:
www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/we-are-all-just-singing-in-the-rain
thailand.nlembassy.org/factsheet-the-water-sector-in-thailand-3.pdf
"makakatanwa pamusoro pechirongwa chipi chakanakisa". Iwe unoreva: mari iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka sei (= kugoverwa pakati pevarombo, kureva L + R)?
Chinhu chakanaka kuti madzitateguru edu aive nemhinduro iri nyore: kusabatsira nedhike = imwe nzira yekupinda mudhike. Hongu, sechitunha! Saka: sheriff yemvura uye dike master. Aya aiva mazita maduku echinzvimbo.
Rega vangogadzirisa dambudziko, uye kana rakasimba, ndiyo bhonasi
Ndakaverenga 'pepa rechokwadi' kubva kuDutch Embassy. Inobata zvese zvemutemo wemvura: kudiridza, mvura yekunwa, mvura yeindasitiri (yakawanda!), Kusanaya kwemvura uye tsvina.
Ndinoda kutaura pamusoro pazvo. Ehe, kuvandudzwa kunogoneka munharaunda, asi munyika ine monsoon seThailand hazvibviri kudzivirira mafashama ese. Izvi zvakasimbiswa nenyanzvi dzeDutch mu2011. Paavhareji, inonaya zvakapetwa kaviri mvura inonaya muThailand pagore semuNetherlands, uye izvi hazvidonha zvakapararira gore rose asi mukati, toti, mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana kunaya kwenguva dzose kuri kuwedzerawo 6 muzana, sezvakaita muna 50, saka mune mimwe mwedzi muThailand kunogona kunaya yakapetwa ka2011 kupfuura avhareji yemwedzi muNetherlands. Kune mazuva mazhinji apo mvura inopfuura 6 mm inonaya mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, muNetherlands zuva rimwe chete makore ose 24-100 (uyezve pane kazhinji mafashamo enguva pfupi).
'Usarwa ndiko, rarama nazvo', dzinodaro dzimwe nyanzvi dzeDutch.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muna 2011 akanga akasiyana. Kwakange kune mvura inoshamisa kusvika pakupera kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura uye kurwisana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakaita kuti madhamu ose azadzwe zvizere (maererano nevakawanda nechinangwa) uye nokudaro aifanira kubuditsa mvura yakawanda. Mugumisiro wacho wakanga uri mhomho yemvura yaidzika zvishoma nezvishoma ichibva kuchamhembe ichienda kugungwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika asingazoitiki zvakare nokukurumidza.
Kudyidzana pakati pemasangano akawanda uye pakati pematunhu kunosiya zvakawanda zvichidiwa. Somugumisiro, semuenzaniso, purovhinzi imwe ine mafashamo, uye iri pedyo inoramba isina mvura. Izvi zvine chekuita nekutonga kwemvura uye mune izvozvo Thailand inogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kuNetherlands. Utungamiri ihwohwo hunofanira kubviswa mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Mvura yakanyanya kunaya munguva pfupi inogara ichikonzera mafashama echinguvana. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo muNetherlands.
Ndinonzwisisa zvakarurama kuti Netherlands ine (zvakare) yakagadzira chirongwa chenyanzvi chehurumende yeThai. Ndinoshamisika kana hurumende yeThai yakabhadhara chirongwa ichi panguva ino. Makabati atove akazara nezvirongwa, izvo zvakambobhadharwa kubva kumapoto eDutch. Asi kana Thailand yakabhadhara bhiri panguva ino, zvinogona kutungamira kuita. Chero zvazvingava, 'kuzvipira' kwakagadzirwa.