Tropical Storm Harriet ya1962
Mumishumo yenhau zhinji nezvedutu remunzvimbo dzinopisa repabuk riri kuuya, iro rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kukuvadza kwakawanda, rinouraya zvakanyanya kusvika nhasi rinombotaurwa. dutu rinopisa Harriet muThailand, uyo akatsvaira kumaodzanyemba kweThailand muna 1962.
nhoroondo
Tropical Storm Harriet inotsanangurwa paWikipedia sezvinotevera:
“Mamiriro ekunze, akazonzi Tropical Storm Harriet, akaumbwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero kwePhilippines pana October 19, 1962. Hurongwa hwakaenderera mberi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero ndokuzoenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kuSouth China Sea. Dutu racho rakapedza mazuva akati wandei mugungwa rakashama, risingakwanisi kusimba mukuora mwoyo kwemunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Pakutanga ichienda kuchamhembe kuenda kuVietnam musi waOctober 23, dutu racho rakakurumidza kutendeukira kumadokero uye rakasimbisa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvarakayambuka South China Sea. Masikati emusi wa25 Gumiguru, hurongwa hwacho hwakava nesimba zvekuti raigona kunzi dutu remunzvimbo dzinopisa uye rakanzi Harriet.
Mhepo dzakakwira pa95 km paawa uye dzakasvika kuThailand mainland muThailand Nakhon Si Thammarat Province musi wa25 Gumiguru. Mushure mekuyambuka nyika, Harriet akapera simba kusvika pakadzika musi wa25 Gumiguru mumvura yakashama yeIndian Ocean. Dutu racho rakaparadza kumabvazuva kweNicobar Islands musi wa26 Gumiguru.
Kukuvadzwa uye vakakuvara
Tropical Storm Harriet yakave nenjodzi yekutora hupenyu hwevagari vanosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nevapfumbamwe nevamwe zana nemakumi mana nevaviri vakashaika mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Kukuvadzwa panguva iyoyo kwaifungidzirwa kuva inopfuura mamiriyoni 769 emadhora (142 USD) kuzvivako zvehurumende, zvokurima, dzimba nengarava dzokuredza.”
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki
Ngativimbei kuti Tropical Storm Harriet icharamba iri yakashata zvakanyanya muThailand uye haizodarike neTropical Storm Pabuk iri kuuya.
Dutu guru rakanyanya kusimba rakarova Thailand muna 1989. Muna Mbudzi wegore iroro, dutu iri rakawira mudunhu reChumpon nemhepo inosvika 185 km paawa. Vanhu vanopfuura 800 vakafa uye kukuvara kwakasvika kuUS 500 miriyoni.
Ona chinongedzo: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Gay_(1989)
Gore ra1989 zvamazvirokwazvo rakanga riri gore rinoorora. Dutu racho panguva iyoyo rakakonzera kuti ngarava yekuchera yekambani yandaishandira (Unocal Thailand; yava Chevron Thailand) itsakatikire mumafungu. Ngarava yakanga ichishanda mumunda wePlatong (Platong-14). Mushure metsaona yakaipisisa iyi, Unocal yakamisa hurongwa hwekutarisa mafambiro emhepo dzinopisa dzinopinda muGulf uye kubudisa zvese zvekumisikidzwa kwemahombekombe nhanho nhanho, pakupedzisira kudzima mashandiro zvachose. PTTEP yakatora izvi.
Nzvimbo mbiri dzine mifananidzo dzinoratidza zvinhu zvishoma zvakanaka:
1) https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_ROAP_StormTracks_v6_161012.pdf.
Mukana wekuti maodzanyemba kweThailand kunyanya acharohwa nechamupupuri kana dutu rinopisa kubva kuPacific Ocean mudiki pane nyika dzakaita seVietnam kana Philippines.
Pabuk akawira muPhilippine muna Zvita sedutu rinopisa pasi pezita rekuti Usman, richikonzera kutambura kwakawanda kwevanhu nekuda kwekukoromoka kwevhu.
2) http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/31-2/0125-3395-31-2-213-227.pdf
Mufananidzo 1 unoratidza kuti madutu emugungwa anopisa anobva kuPacific Ocean anogona kusvika maodzanyemba kweThailand mumwaka unotonhora wekuoma uye kuchamhembe kweThailand munguva yekunaya kwemvura.
Ruzivo urwu ruchanyanya kufanira kugadziriswa nekuda kwekuwedzera kudziya kwepasirese.