Guta Mbiru yeBangkok
Mumazhinji emaguta makuru eThailand munhu anogona kuwana imwe Lak Muang kana mbiru yeguta. Mbiru idzi dzinotendwa kuti dzinogara Chao Pho Lak Muang kana kuti mudzimu wokurinda weguta, asi chaizvoizvo idzi mbiru dzinoratidzira nzvimbo yomudzimu yeguta.
MuChiang Rai, mbiru inova yakaenzana Sadue Muang kana kunzi Guvhu reguta. Sechivanhu, maererano netsika dzechiBrahman yekare, mbiru idzi dzakagadzirwa nemuti wemuasia. Zvisinei, teak yakashandiswa mune dzimwe nguva. Kunyange zvazvo manyoro ekare dzimwe nguva achireva mbiru dzakagadzirwa nezvidhinha kana kuti jecha. Kazhinji vaipendwa goridhe kana kupendwa ropa risati ratanga.
Zvisinei nekuti mbiru idzi dzakagara dzichidzidzwa uye dzichigadzira ingi yakawanda yezvidzidzo, kwakabva mashandisiro adzo kudzimisa nekudzinamata hazvisati zvajeka. Mbiru dzeguta dzinogona kuwanikwa kazhinji kana padyo nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yeguta, panzvimbo iyo mitsetse yediagonal, kubva kumakona emadziro eguta rekare, inopindirana.
Imwe yematombo ekare uye zvichida anoremekedzwa zvikuru eguta anogona kuwanikwa mairi San Lak Muang kana Shrine yeGuta Mbiru yeBangkok. Ndakashanyira nzvimbo ino tsvene kakawanda uye ndakaona kuti inoshanyirwa kakawanda sei nemapoka makuru, kazhinji anobva kukambani imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nekutenda kwakapararira kwekuti kupa mupiro kutemberi iyi kunounza budiriro uye kugutsikana pabasa uyezve. yaizosimudzira basa rehunyanzvi…
Guta Pillar Shrine muBangkok ndiyo yaive yekutanga chivakwa chepamutemo kuvakwa muguta idzva renguva yeRatanakosin. Nemamwe mashoko, yakakura kudarika mizinda. Mbiru yacho yakatsaurirwa pana Kubvumbi 21, 1782, zuva iro Rama I yakazivisa Bangkok guta guru roumambo. Mbiru iyi pakutanga yakamira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSanam Luang. Imwe ngano inoramba iripo inotaura kuti pazuva rakaiswa mbiru, nyoka ina dzakapwanyirwa pasi pembiru. Izvi zvakaonekwa nevakawanda seshura rakaipa uye vaoni vakafanotaura kuti guta raizonyangarika mushure memakore 150. Mambo Rama IV, aive muzivi wenyeredzi ane mukurumbira, akasarudza kukanganisa padivi rekuchenjerera paakatamisa mbiru kukona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo iyi yakakura, iyo ichiri mumumvuri wePalace uye Wat Phra Kaew nhasi. Ngano iyi inogonawo kunge iine chekuita neimwe nyaya yeguta inoshingirira inotaura kuti vanhu vana vakaurayiwa pakukumikidzwa, mumwe nemumwe wavo akavigwa mune imwe yemakadhinari mana padyo nenzvimbo yekudzivirira shrine nemweya yavo ...
Iyo yekutanga mbiru yeguta kubva 1782 yaive 472 cm. yakakwirira, iyo 200 cm yakacherwa sechigadziko. Zvose shrine nembiru zvakaparara nekufamba kwemakore uye Rama IV, payakaendeswa kunzvimbo itsva, yakave neimwe itsva yakaiswa padivi peyakutanga. Naizvozvo, shrine ine mbiru dzeguta mbiri panzvimbo peimwe. Iyo itsva ndeye 511 cm yakakwirira, iyo 180 cm inobuda pamusoro pevhu. Panzvimbo tsvene, ine chivako chakavhurika kumativi mana, pane atari uye, mukati mefenzi inopoteredza mbiru, munewo nyanga dzenzou shanu dzinoshamisa. Chimiro chacho chinoshongedzwa nekupenya kwewhite-painted spire kana Prang inonzi yakaenzanisirwa paAyutthaya guta shongwe shrine yakaparadzwa nevaBurmese.
Muna 1980, mukugadzirira 200e mhemberero yembiru, nzvimbo yacho yakagadziridzwa zvikuru. Kudzoreredza kwekupedzisira, uko kwainyanya kukoshesa mabasa ekuchengetedza, kwakapedzwa muna Kukadzi 2007.
Kuzvipira kwevanhu, kunyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri, yaive ingangoita yakanaka uye yechokwadi tsika yeThai yatinofanira kuremekedza pakuvaka nhare nemasuwo eguta munguva yeAyutthaya. Kuti zvakaitikawo pambiru dzeguta zvinogoneka asi kwete chokwadi chose.
Jeremias van Vliet, aitungamirira hofisi yeDutch East India Company muAyutthaya kubva muna 1629 kusvika.
1634, inotsanangura kwete chete tsika yakajairika yekuroverera vakadzi vane pamuviri pasi pezvinyorwa izvo
kutsigira masvingo, asi anorondedzerawo zvakadzama kuti muna 1634 zvirongwa zvamambo zvokuita kudaro nevakadzi 68 zvakafanira kusiiwa sei, uye kuti vana chete vakabayirwa sei 16. Midzimu
yevakadzi vane pamuviri vakafa vangangoita mashura anotyisa, chitendero nanhasi
simba nhasi.
http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_066_2g_Terwiel_OriginAndMeaningOfThaiCityPillar.pdf
Kuwedzera kukuru, Tino! Tsvakiridzo yako yekwauri haina chikanganiso.
1629-1634, haisi iyo nguva apo zvibayiro zvisiri zvechokwadi zvevakadzi zvakafanana zvakaitikawo muNetherlands?
Muroyi anoedza nekudzipa kana kubaira pamoto unopfuta! Izvi zvaisanganisira vakadzi nevasikana vaive nepamuviri…
Zvichireva kutaura, idzi tsika dzakakwirira dzakaitika muNetherlands kubva 1450 kusvika 1720. Yakareba kupfuura muAyutthaya, ndinofunga. Yakanga iri tsika yeEurope.
Asi zvakadaro, Netherlands yakabika iyo brown. Kunonoka, muna 1674 kutongwa kwekupedzisira kwehuroyi kwakaitika muLimbricht.
Gwai rechibairo raive Entgen Luyten, uyo akawanikwa akadzipwa muchitokisi chake mushure memazuva ekutambudzwa uye asati atongwa.
Nyaya isinganzwisisike isina kumbogadziriswa. Varume vevakuru vakabudamo nekutaura kuti Entgen azviuraya mugomba. Nyaya yakavharwa.
Uye zvakatoipisisa, kunyange muna 1823 kuyedzwa kwemvura kwakaitika muDeldenerbroek, asi muroyi Hendrika akanyura nokukurumidza somuseve nokudaro ndokuratidza kuti akanga asiri muroyi.
Zvisingadaviriki: izvi zvakaenderera kusvika 1823! Yakavhenekerwa kumusha.
MuThailand, kushungurudzwa uku kwakaitika pasi pemambo akakwana uye nehutsinye hwake. MuNetherlands pasi pemitemo yehutongi hwehurumende uye hutongi hunoshanda.
Zvekupedzisira zvakandiipisisa. Dzaive dzisiri fungidziro dzenguva iyi asi maitiro emutemo nemaune, nehumbowo, vatongi nemagweta. High level democracy.
Makore makumi matatu nemana mushure meChimurenga cheFrance (rusununguko, kuenzana, hukama).
Zvakare tinoona kuti vanhu vakafanana kwose kwose uye kuti tsika hadzisiana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe nomumwe, zvikurukuru mukusiyana kuduku. Uye saka isu hatifanirwe kunzwa zvirinani (tsika-nemagariro-zviri pamutemo) kupfuura veThai kana vamwe vagari venyika.
https://historiek.net/entgen-luyten-heksenvervolgingen/67552/
Uchitaura nezvevaroyi, funga nezvechirungu 'muroyi'. Inogovera midzi yemutauro yakafanana neyechiThai วิทยา (wié-ta-jáa, ruzivo, sainzi) uye วิชา (wíe-chaa, ruzivo maererano nenzvimbo yefundo). Vakadzi vane ruzivo vane njodzi huru ... Mutsika dzakanaka dzeEurope, varume vaiziva zvekuita nazvo. (Mumazana ose emakore, varume havana kuita kuti upenyu hufadze uye huve nyore kuvakadzi vakawanda, zvimiro zvisina maturo, varume ivavo..)
Chokwadi, isu vanhu takafanana, kuita kwakasiyana zvishoma, asi zvinokurudzira zvekushandisa zvine madhinomineta akafanana.
Ah, Rob, chokwadi maThai vakatora pfungwa ye'wietajaa' kubva kuPali kuburikidza neIndia, sekutora kwavakaita mamwe mazwi kuburikidza neHinduism uye Buddhism.
Pali mutauro weIndo-European > bazi Indo-Iranian > bazi Indo-Aryan.
Saka zvine musoro kuti mudzi wezwi iro unogona kuwanikwawo mumitauro yeGerman kana Romance. Sezvaunoisa. Zvinofadza!
Kana kuti tsika dzichiri kusangana sei nenzira dzisingaverengeki.
Wiethajaa, ruzivo, sainzi'. Izwi redu rekuti 'kuziva' uye rechiGerman 'kudzima' rinewo mudzi waro izwi rekuti 'chena' muchiSanskrit. Mushure mezvose, isu tese tiri maIndo-Europeans
Indo Europeans? maererano ne?
Chokwadi hauzvitendi izvozvo iwe pachako.
Humbowo hwakaoma hausi nguva dzose hunowanikwa kusimbisa zvirevo nezve maIndo-Europeans. Itsika shoma dzinozivikanwa dzekuchera matongo dzinogona kutsanangurwa zvisina kujeka seIndo-European, uye hapana zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvenguva. Tsvakurudzo saka kazhinji inochengeta hunhu hwekufungidzira.
Chaizvoizvo mitauro yeIndo-European….Kwete?
Vanodiwa vaverengi veblog rino.
Sipo Ruva
Pakushanya kwangu kwekupedzisira kuBelgium, shamwari dzangu dzakandikumbira kuti ndiuye nemaruva ane sipo akavezwa nemaoko ane mukurumbira pakushanya kwangu kunotevera kubva kuThailand.
Vakanga vagamuchira seti yevatatu (madiki, makuru, makuru) akarongedzerwa mubhokisi redenderedzwa rine chivharo cheround kubva kuChiang Mai kubva kumwanasikana wavo akanga ari pazororo ipapo uye vaichida.
Ini ndinogara kuUdon Thani uye mushure mekutsvaga zvishoma pano ivo havawanikwe, kwete mumisika, kwete muCentral Plaza, ndakaitawo zvitoro zvishoma uye ndakatoenda kumusika weNongkhai kwavanongori zvese, kazhinji ndinowana. vakaudza kuti vanadzo chete muChiang Mai.
Yakarairwa mashoma online, asi iyo pikicha kazhinji yakanaka kupfuura muchokwadi.
Pane chero munhu anoziva nzvimbo yakavanzika kana chitoro muUdon Thani kwavanayo.
Zviri nani kuti kwete pamwe mhinduro senge mu… pamwe mu…
Ndinokutendai mberi.
Chokwadi, paNight Market muChiang Mai unogona kuzviwana nemakirogiramu. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye zvakachipa kwazvo. Inogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo shoma muThailand.
Pamwe muMBK kana ukanyatsotarisisa. Iwe unogona kuwana zviyeuchidzo zvepakutanga ipapo uye zvakare zvinhu zvakawanda kubva kumadzinza ezvikomo kubva kuNorthern Thailand. Micheka, zvidhori, zvigamba, nzou dzemucheka wakanaka weThai uye dhizaini, nezvimwe.
Pauriri hwewachi pane chitoro chidiki umo vane zviyeuchidzo zvepakutanga.
Ndinogara ndichikorokotedza muridzi pasarudzo dzake dzine hungwaru.
Ari kuzvitsvaga chaizvo.
Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda muPhuket uye paKoh Samui. Taiveko muna Kurume
Panguva yandakanzwisisa imwe shanduro yenyoka pasi pembiru yeguta (Lak Mueang)
Kusagadzikana kukuru kwakamuka apo rimwe zuva shongwe yeguta yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Zvakabva zvaita nyoka 4, idzo dzakauraiwa