The 'Revolution Isati Yamboitika'
Mambo Chulalongkorn naMambo Vajiravudh paChulalongkorn University muBangkok (iFocus / Shutterstock.com)
Musi waChikumi 25, Rob V. akambomira - uye akanyatso kufungisisa nezvenzira inoshamisa iyo vatongi varipo muNyika yeSmiles, pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuPossessed Bodies, mauto ekuchinja uye mamonarchist, vanotenda kuti vanofanirwa kutsigira shanduko ye1932. .kurangarira'.
Coup iyi, iyo yakagumisa humambo hweabsolutist muSiam, pasina mubvunzo yaive chiratidzo munhoroondo yemazuva ano yenyika. Sekuona kwangu, kumukira kwemuzinda wa1912, kunowanzo kunzi 'chimurenga chisina kumboitika' inotsanangura zvakatokosha asi panguva iyi zvakatonyanya kuvanzwa pakati pemapeta enhoroondo. Pamwe pamwe nekuda kwekuti pane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvinofanirwa kukweverwa pakati pezviitiko zvenhoroondo uye zvazvino ...
Chikonzero chekuedza uku kutadza kutonga kwaive maitiro eccentric aMambo Vajiravudh, akange atsiva baba vake Chulalongkorn muna Gumiguru 23, 1910. Kusiyana nababa vake vakakurumbira, mambo mutsva akanga asina mukurumbira. Mambo wechidiki aitonga akazvimirira aifarira kuzvifunga semurume wemazuva ano, Edwardian English gentleman uye akanga apedza mari yakawanda pamhemberero dzekugadzwa. Mararamiro ake oumbozha uye, kupfuura zvose, aipesana zvikuru neaya evanhu vake vaitamburira kurarama.
Izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti Civil List - kuverengerwa kwezviwanikwa zvese izvo nyika yakaita kuti iwanikwe kumukuru wehurumende - yakaverengera inodarika gumi neshanu muzana yebhajeti renyika uye mambo akagamuchirawo stipend yakakura kwazvo ye15 baht gore rega rega…. Vajiravudh aifarira kududzira Shakespeare muchiThai, nhandare yemitambo mune imwe yemuzinda wake, kana kupomba mari zhinji mumauto ake akavanzika, Wild Tiger Corps. Iri sangano remauto raive rimwe remabhiza ake ekutamba maakazvikomberedza nemajaya akanaka akasarudzwa naye, akapfeka mayunifomu ekufungidzira akagadzirwa naye…. It Wild Tiger Corps yakavambwa naVajiravudh pa1 Chivabvu 1911 uye yakatanga kuitirwa semurindi wemhemberero. Idi rokuti mambo akanga ane ushamwari nevarume vakaderera zvikuru uye akatopa mubairo vamwe vaaida zvikuru namazita ezvinzvimbo zvakakwirira zvakadzika zvakashata zvikuru nevakuru vakuru navapamusoro-soro vebasa rehurumende. Idi rekuti Vajiravudh aive arambidza pachena kuve nhengo yevakuru, kune rumwe rutivi, yakashatirisa mauto.
ari Wild Tiger Corps, iyo yaiiswa mazakwatira emari, yakakurumidza kuva munzwa kumauto. Hukama pakati pamambo nemauto hwakanga hwatoipa kubvira chiitiko chakaitika muchirimo cha1909 pakati pemauto mashoma nevashandi vemuchinda wekorona panguva iyoyo nezvemukadzi. Kukakavadzana kwakazoitika mauto matanhatu akasungwa. Ichi chiitiko chekurambidza chakasvika pakupera apo Vajiravudh akatsamwa akakumbira baba vake kuti varohwe vasungwa ava, asi Chulalongkorn akange abvisa chirango chekurohwa mwedzi mishoma yadarika saka akaramba chikumbiro. Vajiravudh akabva ashatisa baba vake nekutyisidzira kuramba korona. Mushure meizvi, varwi vatanhatu vakanga vachiri kurongerwa pachena shamhu zana nemakumi mashanu…. Chiitiko ichi chakakonzera mhirizhonga mumatunhu epamusoro emauto uye yakarodza hukama hwaive hwatonetsa naVajiravudh.
Mambo Chulalongkorn (Mambo Rama V) naMambo Vajiravudh (Mambo Rama VI)
Pashure pokunge agadzwa pachigaro choumambo, chimiro chake chakaoma musoro uye zvikurukuru rusaruro rwaakashandisa zvakakurumidza kunetesa chiremera choumambo hwakakwana. Zvakanga zvisingadzivisiki kuti izvi zvaizotungamirira kumatambudziko nokukurumidza kwete gare gare. Pakarova mauto mafungu makuru ezviyero zvekuomesera, zvakakwana kune mamwe vatungamiriri venzvimbo dzepasi nepakati. Kana vaifanira kusarudza kuvimbika kuna mambo kana kuvimbika kurudzi, vaisarudza kuvimbika. Pana January 13, 1912, 7 vaava vakuru vakuru vakapika mhiko inodhura yokubvisa mambo pachigaro. Mutungamiriri wevapanduki ava aive Captain Khun Thuayhanpitak. Vakabva vangotanga kutsvaga vavaibatsirana navo uye vakazotora machinda makumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe, mazhinji acho kubva kuvarindi vamambo.
Kunze kwekubvisa Vajiravudh, pakanga pasina kubvumirana kwakawanda nezvechinangwa chavo. Rutivi rukuru rwevapanduki rwaida kubvisa mambo pachigaro ndokumutsiva neimwe yehama dzake dzakawanda. Vamwe vevakarangana vaida hutongi hwebumbiro remitemo uye hutongi hwejekerere hweparamende. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, mumwe wavo aigara achitaura nezvokudiwa thi prahum ratsadon (gungano revanhu). Vashoma vevakashinga vakatoenda mberi uye vakakumbira republic. Sezvineiwo kana kwete, vazhinji veava maRepublicans vakave neSino-Thai rock. Vakanga vakafuridzirwa zvakajeka nekubudirira kweXinhai Revolution iyo yakanga yagumisa dzinza reQing muChina gore rakanga rapfuura. Nekuda kwerudzi rwavo, maofficer aya aitove nemikana mishoma yekuti vazokwidziridzwa kusvika padanho repamusoro nekudaro vaive vakagadzirira kuenda kure.
Chinangwa chaive chekuti Songkran, kuchengetwa kweGore Idzva reThai, pana April 1, 1912, kuuraya mambo. Fate akange araira kuti Kaputeni Yut Khongyu aite kuuraya uku, asi hana yake yakarova uye akareurura zano kumukuru wevarindi vehumambo musi wa 27 Kukadzi. Akabva angozivisa Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, mukuru wemauto, uye mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere vese vairangana vakasungwa vasina kumbotora matanho. Vapanduki, vanokurudzira 'chimurenga chisina kumboitika' vakakurumidza kutongwa nedare remauto. Vatatu vevatungamiri vakatongerwa rufu nokuda kwekuedza kunyoresa, kubvunzurudza uye kupandukira kukuru asi havana kumbourayiwa, vamwe makumi maviri vakagamuchira mitongo yeupenyu hwose uye vamwe vose vakagamuchira mitongo kubva ku20 kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri mujeri ...
Chimurenga chemuzinda wa1912 chaive chakasiyana nekuti ndiko kwaive kumukira kwekutanga kwaitonga dzinza rekwaChakri risina kubatanidza vanokudzwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, yaive nguva yekutanga kuti mapoka akafara ehuwandu hweSiamese aratidzira achipokana nemhuri yehumambo. Vajiravudh, uyo akaregerera vazhinji vevapanduki muna 1924, akaedza kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana mumakore akatevera, nebudiriro yakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yesarudzo yake yakakosha uye isingaite gakava pasina mubvunzo yaive kuparadzwa kwayo Wild Tiger Corps. Mushure mekufa kwake muna 1925, akatsiviwa nemukoma wake Prajadhipok, uyo akanga agara nhaka gomo guru rechikwereti kubva kune akamutangira, izvo zvakangowedzera semugumisiro weKuderera Kukuru kwepasi rose. Muna 1932 kumukira kutsva uye kwakarongeka kuri nani kwakagumisa humambo hwakakwana muSiam. Vakatanga kupandukira hurumende iyi vakazobvuma pachena kuti vakafemerwa nekumukira kwemuzinda muna 1912.de chimurenga chisina kumboitika'...
Pfupiso yakajeka mudikani Lung Jan. Ndatenda. Haukwanise kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwairi.
Hi Rob,
Hoo….!
Nyaya inoshamisa
Ndaiziva nezvekupanduka kwa1912, asi mamwe mashoko amunopa, Lung Jan, haasi kure nazvo. Nyaya yakanaka yakakwana.
Simba muSiam/Thailand rinowanzo kukwikwidzwa kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa.
Nhoroondo yaizozvidzokorora here? Baba vakakurumbira, mwanakomana asina kufarirwa.
Hi Teun,
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndaratidza kufanana kwenhoroondo kunokatyamadza musumo yangu… Munhu wese akasununguka kuita mhedziso dzinodiwa kubva pane izvi…
Ndira,
Ndakarasa mutsara iwoyo munhanganyaya yako. Nekuda kwenyaya yainakidza yakatevera, izvo zvakanga zvatsvedza mupfungwa dzangu. Zvakanaka kuti muverengi atore mhedziso imwechete mushure. Zvisinei?
Yakanyorwa zvakanaka uye inodzidzisa, ndinokutendai neizvi!
Inonakidza nyaya ine zvakawanda zvinhu zvandisingazive. Zvisinei, kwete zvakakwana zvakakwana. Pakutanga, Mambo Vajiravudh akaita mupiro wakakosha mukuvandudza nzanga yeThai, sekuita kuti dzidzo iwanikwe, kutanga yevakomana asi kwete zvakanyanya gare gare kuvasikana, kumisa yunivhesiti yekutanga, yakatumidzwa zita rababa vake Chulalongkorn, vachivaka yekutanga. airport pamwe nenjanji dzakawanda uye zvichingodaro zvichingodaro. Pamusoro pezvo, akaedza kuita demokrasi nekutonga mukuyedza kwake kunonzi Dusit Thani. Izvi hazvina kufarirwa nemhoteredzo yake yaida kuchengeta simba rose kwavari.
Vajiravudh akakwezvwa ne 'rudo runyoro', kuti azviise euphemistically, panguva iyo iyi yakanga isingagamuchirwi zvachose, kunyanya mumadenderedzwa ehumambo. Kutanga, akadzvinyirirwa kwenguva refu naamai vake kuti aroore ndokubereka vana. Chechipiri, hupenyu hwakanga huchiwedzera kumuita kuti asagoneke kwaari nedare mupfungwa yakafara. Kunyange zvazvo akasarudzwa nababa vake kubva pakati pevanakomana vake vakawanda sevane tarenda zvikuru kuti vamubudirire, akapiwa nzvimbo shoma shoma kuti ashandure pfungwa dzake dzinowanzoita zvakanaka mumutemo. Pakupedzisira, pashure pemakore 10 oumambo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonyadzisa, akaroora, kwete mambokadzi akagadzwa, asi murongo waaida. Mwana wake mumwe chete, mwanasikana, akaberekwa zuva rimwe nehafu asati afa muna 1925. Zvose mune zvose, zvichida murume asinganzwisisiki, asi pamusoro pezvose mambo ane ngwavaira. Nezvekuongororwa kweVajiravudh kune chekuita, kumwe kunzwisiswa kwenguva uye mamiriro akaomarara anoita seakakodzera.