Chinzvimbo cheThailand mumusika wepasi rose wemupunga
Jasmine Rice 105
Mupunga wejasmine ane mukurumbira, nyenyedzi yekutengeswa kwezviyo kuThailand, akahwina mubairo wepamusoro paWorld Rice Conference mwedzi uno kechitanhatu kubvira 2009. Iyo "Khao Dawk Mali 105" - zita rekodhi yemhando inozivikanwa yeThai jasmine mupunga - yakarova vakwikwidzi vanobva kuCambodia, China, United States neVietnam ne "musanganiswa wayo wekunhuhwirira, magadzirirwo uye kuravira," akadaro jury wepagore. Rice Suppliers Forum uye vanogadzira mitemo.
Varimi veThai vanoti kukunda kwakaitika nemhepo inotonhora yekutanga yakavhuvhuta nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand kutanga kwegore rino, ichiita kuti zviyo "zvinyanye kupenya, kusimba uye kunhuhwirira," akadaro Charoen Laothamatas, purezidhendi weThai Rice Exporters Association.
Concurrentie
Zvakadaro, Thai jasmine mupunga anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anotarisana nemakwikwi akaomarara kubva kumhando dzakachipa mudunhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti igore rakaoma kuThailand, iyo ichaona yakaderera mupunga kunze kwemakumi maviri emakore nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwepasirese kwakakonzerwa nedenda rekorona, simba rebhaht uye kukwikwidza kunze kwenyika kubva kuIndia, Vietnam neChina. .
Muna 2015, India yakabvisa Thailand semupunga mukuru pasi rose, chinzvimbo icho Thailand yakabata kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu. India ichatengesa kunze kwenyika matani 35 miriyoni emupunga gore rino, kubva pamatani 14 miriyoni gore rapfuura.
Gore rino, Thailand yakaderera kusvika panhamba 3, ukuwo Vietnam yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Gumiguru, Thailand yakatengesa kunze matani ane mamirioni 4,4 emupunga, 31 muzana isingasviki gore rapfuura. Mukuenzaniswa, Vietnam yakatumira matani mamiriyoni 5,3 omupunga munguva imwe cheteyo, kuderera kwe8 muzana.
China
Kunyange China ichiramba iri musika wakakosha weThai jasmine mupunga, unozivikanwa sehom mali, Charoen weThai Rice Exporters Association akati varimi veThai vakarohwa zvakanyanya nekusanaya kwemvura mumakore maviri apfuura, izvo zvakakwidza mitengo yemupunga muchena. China yakabva yatanga kutsvaga mamwe ma supplier. Ichangobva kuunza mupunga kubva kuIndia kekutanga mumakumi emakore.
Nepo China yagara ichitenga mupunga kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemupunga kweChina kunogona kutyisidzira Thailand, akadaro Chookiat Ophaswongse, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weThai Rice Exporters Association. China yakatumira matani 2,7 miriyoni emupunga gore rapfuura uye iri kutarisirwa kutengesa kunze kwenyika matani 3,2 miriyoni gore rino.
Thai chena mupunga zvakare yakarasikirwa gore rino kune yakachipa mhando, iyo inopihwa neVietnam mumisika mikuru yeAsia sePhilippines. China yakarovawo Thailand mumisika mikuru yemuAfrica nemitengo yakachipa.
Thailand ichafanirwa kuuya nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza hutongi mukutengesa mupunga pasi rose. Vanoona nezvenyaya iyi vanoti zvichange zvichidiwa kurudziro nerutsigiro kuvarimi.
ramangwana
Rugwaro rwuri pamusoro apa ndiko kutanga kwechinyorwa chakareba muSouth China Morning Post, icho chinoenderera mberi nehuwandu hwekutarisa, mazano uye kurudziro kubva kune dzimwe nyika nyanzvi dzemasangano. Unogona kuverenga nyaya yacho yese, inoperekedzwa nemamwe mavhidhiyo mapfupi anonakidza, pane iyi link: www.scmp.com/
zvakanaka,
Hazvishamise hazvo, kana iwe, senyika yepasi rose yemupunga, ukadonha, kana ukarega mutengesi mukuru weThailand achiparara. Ipapo vese vanobatika vacharasikawo, asi havazvione pano.
Kana kuti hapana ambomutsa mubvunzo kuti nei mutengesi mukuru wekutengesa kunze akabhuroka.
Yakanga iri mhinduro iri nyore, nekuda kwekukwira kweBaht.
Iyo inoshandisirwa zvisirizvo neThai National Bank, iyo International Monetary Fund neAmerica zvakaratidzira. Asi vachiri kuzviita. Kana kukosha kweBhati kuchiwira nekuda kwemusika wemari, National Bank inotenga mari kuti iwedzere kukosha kweBhati.
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ehupfumi muThailand, iyo Baht ikozvino ichave iri pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kana isiri makumi mashanu, zvichienzaniswa neEuro.
Chinyorwa chiri pamusoro pemupunga uye kwete nezve baht. Nekuti iyo nyaya yese yaunotsanangura nezve baht inopesana neicho chaicho. Kutanga rega ndikuudze kuti iyo Thai Foreign Currency reserves, mari dzekunze, dziri pakati pepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Pakupera kwaGumiguru iyi yaive USD 236,6 bhiriyoni uye muna Ndira 01 yaive USD 214,6 bhiriyoni; matura akawedzera ne22 bhiriyoni. Ngatitii Thailand inotengesa aya mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri emari dzekunze, ichagamuchira Thai baht mukudzoka, zvichikonzera kuti Thai baht inodiwa uye yobva yawedzera kukosha. Fara zvikasadaro baht ingangove yakakosha kusvika pamakumi matatu baht yeEuro. Uye idzo mari dzekunze dzinobva kupi; zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, nekutengeswa kwemupunga kune dzimwe nyika nekuti mari inowanikwa mumari yekunze, kana nekushanya. Uye ikozvino iwe unoona kuti kushanya kwekunze kwanyangarika, zvikasadaro iyo baht ingadai yakatonyanya kukosha uye / kana mari yekuchengetedza ingadai yakakwira zvakanyanya. Iyo nyaya yese yekushandiswa kwemari saka haina kunaka, unogona kukakavara zvakapesana uchipihwa chokwadi.
Chiri kutsutsumwa neAmerica, VaTrump, ndechekuti kune mari yakawanda yekutengeserana, asi nyika dzakawanda dzine izvo neUS, vanoda kuti zvigadzirwa zveAmerica zvitengeswe kunze kwenyika uye zvinogadzirwa muno muUS.
Kusvika ipapo zvakanaka kuti vatengese kunze mupunga mushoma nekuti une kuderera kweiyo baht inopesana neEuro.
Heino chinongedzo nezve Thai currency reserves:
https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/thailand/foreign-exchange-reserves#:~:text=Thailand%27s%20Foreign%20Exchange%20Reserves%20was,Jan%201993%20to%20Oct%202020.
Ini ndinobvumirana zvachose neLaksi, kukosha kwekugadzira kweThai Baht ndiyo honzeri huru. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya, achitsigirwa neThai National Bank uye veThai elite, anga achiisa chinzvimbo chekutengesa cheThailand panjodzi huru kwemakore. Iyo Bhati inofanirwa kudzokera ku50 ichienzaniswa neEuro. Zvingave kukurudzira kukuru kune varimi veThai uye pamwe vowanazve chinzvimbo chavo pamusika wemupunga, zvingave zvakare zvinonakidza kune imwe mari yekune dzimwe nyika.
Iwe zviri pachena, saLaksi, hauna ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemisika yemari. Ingoverenga nyaya yaGer-Korat, nokuti aitaura nemazvo.
1) Kana iri mutengo; makore adarika, pasi pehutongi hweThaksin, chirongwa chekutenga-shure chakaziviswa…chaive chakatsiga…pashure pezvose, mhando imwe chete yaiwanikwa kuCambodia uye kuIndia… nehafu yemutengo.
2) VaThai vanoshandisa mishonga isingadzoreki yakawanda zvokuti havachakwanisi kutengesa mupunga wavo kuTaiwan, somuenzaniso.
Kurasikirwa kunosiririsa….
Beats. Nyika yasvibiswa zvakanyanya. Ndiani achiri kuda sadza iroro. Hapanawo chekuwana. Kilo goho rakashata. Mutengo wakakwira. Shuga iri nani zvikuru. Ivhu rakawanda harina kukodzera kurima.
Handisi kuona kana nyika yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya muzvitupa zvekuongorora zvatinofanira kupa vatengi vedu. Shuga ndechimwe chigadzirwa chausingade kuburitsa nekuti ndiyo heroin yemabhiriyoni evanhu vane mari dzehutano dzakakura.
Ndingafunga kuti zvingava zvakanaka kana hurumende yaizoita nhamburiko dzokuwedzera goho remupunga munzvimbo dzine urombo uye kuedza kuwana mari yepasi rose nokuda kwechibvumirano chemamiriro okunze munzvimbo dzine urombo kuitira kuzadza nzvimbo dzine urombo nemasango anoshanda zvakare. Hazvina kunonoka kudzoreredza mamiriro ekunze akaputswa ipfungwa yangu yeKisimusi 😉
Wadiwa Ger Korat,
Iwe unofunga here kuti kana iwe ukaona iyo bhari yehurumende yeThai, icharatidza nhamba nhema yeUSD 214,6 bhiriyoni?
Wadiwa Kor11, heino pepa reBhangi reThailand:
https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/BOTWEBSTAT.aspx?reportID=80&language=ENG
Ndakataura 536 bhiriyoni USD pakupera kwaOctober, panguva iyi November inozivikanwawo uye ikozvino pa 242 bhiriyoni USD mune dzimwe nyika mari (ona pfungwa 5 mubalance sheet).
Pane typo mumhinduro yangu yekutanga kune kor11: Gumiguru yaive USD 236 bhiriyoni