Nzvimbo yeTibetan paChamdo
Pakutanga paThailand blog ndakaratidza kukosha kwakasarudzika kweMekong, imwe yenzizi dzinozivikanwa uye dzine mukurumbira muAsia. Zvisinei, haisi rwizi chete, asi nzira yemvura yakazadzwa nengano uye nhoroondo.
Rukova urwu runotangira padenga rePasirose, muchando chisingaperi pabani reTibetan pedyo neChamdo uye runoyerera nepakati pePeople's Republic of China, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia neVietnam isati yawedzera delta-wise, mushure me4.909 km, kusvika. miromo muSouth China Sea. Rukova rwukuru urwu ndirwo runopa upenyu hwenzvimbo yakabereka nekuviga dzimwe magariro netsika dzinonakidza pasi rose.
Nzvimbo isina kusimba yezvipenyu muMekong nhasi iri kutyisidzirwa nemvura yakaderera zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti Thailand, Cambodia, Laos neVietnam ichafanirwa kufunga nezve imwe nguva yekusanaya kwemvura kusvika Kukadzi uye pamwe Kurume 2020. Kuperevedza kwemvura uko pasina mubvunzo kuchava nekukanganisa kukuru uye kwakashata pakubata hove, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, asiwo pakurima kwekurima kunoenderana nekudiridza neMekong nematunhu ayo, ayo anofungidzirwa kupa vanhu 60 miriyoni chikafu.
Kusanaya kwemvura, uko kunokonzeresa kusanaya zvakanaka kwemvura, ndiko kwakonzera kuti mvura iderere zvikuru mumakore makumi matanhatu. Mugore rakajairika, mwaka wekunaya kwemvura murwizi rweMekong unotanga mumavhiki ekupedzisira aMay uye unopera muna Gumiguru. Gore rino rakatanga mavhiki matatu ranonoka uye rakapera anenge mwedzi kare ... Migumisiro yacho yakakurumidza. The Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong iyo yakavambwa makore makumi maviri nemana apfuura sesangano repasi rose rekutonga kwemvura uye manejimendi akasimba ekuyerera uku, yakatoridza mhere muna Chikumi pamusoro pemvura yakadzikira zvakanyanya muMekong Delta iri kuSouth Vietnam.
Mekong River paNong Khai
Parizvino, pakupera kwaNovember, mamiriro acho haasati achinja, pamwe nekuda kwekupisa kusingatarisirwi kwakakwira mudunhu, pane zvinopesana. Nhengo dze Komisheni yeRwizi Isu ikozvino tinofungidzira kuti mamiriro acho achawedzera kuipa mumwedzi miviri kana mitatu inotevera, neThailand neCambodia kunyanya kurohwa zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa neLaos neVietnam. Zvikamu zvakakura zveThailand neCambodia zvakatove nhamburiko dzekushomeka kwemvura uye kusanaya kwemvura mumwedzi ichangopfuura, asi imwe nguva yekusanaya kwemvura yave kutarisirwa mumavhiki nemwedzi iri kuuya, izvo zvichaisa kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya pamucheka usina kusimba uye unokosha weMekong. ecosystem. kugadzira. Nenzira, ndinogona kuzviona nemaziso angu nokuti Mun, iyo yakareba kupfuura yose yeThai yeMekong, inomhanya kuseri kwemba yangu. Izvo zvisati zvamboitika, iwe zvino unogona kungofamba-famba mukati memvura, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kungotsika kubva kujecha kuenda kujecha, kubva kune rimwe bhangi kuenda kune rimwe ...
Zvisinei, kushaikwa kwemvura kunoratidzika kunge kusiri iko kwega chikonzero chekuderera zvakanyanya kwemvura. Kutyisidzirwa kwakanyanya pasina mubvunzo kunokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwemadhamu akati wandei paMekong uye akati wandei. Kugadziriswa kunoshanda pachiteshi chikuru chemagetsi cheJinghong mudunhu reChina cheYunnan, icho chakapomba mvura yeMekong kwemavhiki maviri muna Chikunguru, uye bvunzo padhamu rakakura kwazvo reXayaburi muLaos rinoratidzika kunge rine chekuita nekudzika kwemvura kunotyisa. Thailand yakatopikisa pachena bvunzo padhamu reXayaburi, izvo zvinoshamisa kana munhu achiziva kuti Thai state-run. Magetsi Anogadzira Chiremera cheThailand (EGAT) aive mutengi mukuru pakuvakwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi chehydroelectric…
Xayaburi Dam muLaos
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinonongedza munwe wekupomera vatongi vemakominisiti muguta guru reLaotian Vientiane. Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura vakaziva kuti kugadzira simba remagetsi kuburikidza nemagetsi emvura kunogona kuunza mari yakawanda. Mukuedza 'Bhatiri reAsia' nhevedzano yemapurojekiti ekuparadza madhamu anofambiswa neChina uye kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi makuru emagetsi kwakatanga. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvakafukidzwa nekuvanzika, maererano nekufamba kwezvakatipoteredza International Rivers Laos yaizoisa tarisiro yemadhamu matsva asingasviki makumi manomwe nemaviri, gumi nemaviri ayo anenge atove kuvakwa kana kupedzwa, nepo mamwe anopfuura makumi maviri achange ari mumatanho ekuronga.
Kuti uku kupenga kwekuvaka kusingadzoreki hakuna njodzi kwakajeka zvakanyanya muna Chikunguru 23, 2018. Ipapo chikamu chedhamu pachiteshi chemagetsi emagetsi paXe Pian-Xe Nam Noi pedyo nedunhu reSanamxay kumaodzanyemba kweLaotian mudunhu reAttapeu chakadonha. Vakuru vechirongwa ichi vaisanganisira Thais Ratchaburi Electricity Generating Holding, wekuSouth Korea Korea Western Power uye kambani yehurumende yeLaotian Lao Holding. Kuburikidza negomba, mvura inotenderera uye inouraya inofungidzirwa pa5 bhiriyoni cubic metres emvura yakayerera nemumisha iri pedyo neRwizi rweXe Pian. Hurumende yeLaotian, iyo yakada kuvhara nyaya iyi, yakabvuma zviri pamutemo mazuva mashoma gare gare kuti vanhu gumi nevapfumbamwe vakanga vanyura, mazana akati wandei vachiri vasipo uye vanhu zviuru zvitatu vaifanira kubviswa. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi dzeUnited Nations, vanosvika 19 veLaotians vakawirwa nenjodzi iyi uye vanhu vanopfuura 3.000 vakaurayiwa ... dunhu rePhaxay mudunhu reXiangkhouang rakadonha…
People's Republic of China pachayo yapedza madhamu gumi nerimwe paMekong uye kuvakwa kwemamwe masere kunotarisirwa kunge kuri mugwara mumakore anotevera. Kwete chete aya mabasa ekugadzira megalomaniac anotyisidzira kutonga kwemvura uye kuchengetedzeka, asi zvakaratidzwawo kuti hove muLaos, Thailand, Cambodia neVietnam inotambura zvakanyanya kubva kumapurojekiti aya. Semuenzaniso, zvakaverengerwa kuti munharaunda yeTheun Hinboum Dam muCentral Laos, mushure mekupedzwa kwedhamu iri muna 11, kubata hove kwakaderedzwa ne8% yehove isati yavakwa dhamu iri. Kana kuti zvishuvo zvisina magumo zviri kuwedzera kukanganisa ramangwana reMekong inorarama ...
Rudzi rutsva ruchashamiswa uye kushamisika kuti sei uye ndiani akambovaka zvivakwa izvozvo.
Ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa chenguva yemberi ... Chero bedzi vagari vanobatanidzwa vasina kutaura, zvishoma zvichachinja.
Izvo zvese zvakatanga nePak Mun (Paak Moen) dhamu mumaXNUMXs uye kushorwa kusina zvibereko pairi neGungano reVarombo.
https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/protestbewegingen-thailand-the-assembly-the-poor/
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekusawirirana kwepasi rose chero kupi zvako munyika mune ramangwana ichava mvura yakachena uye yakakwana.
Kune akasiyana (mukuona kwangu, anonakidza) zvinyorwa pawebhusaiti nezve mhedzisiro yekuvakwa kwemadhamu murwizi rweMekong uye zvavangave vachiri nazvo. Kunofanira kuve kuri kuverenga kunosungirwa kune vanonyanyisa mamiriro ekunze avo vanowanzova nemaonero akanyanya kureba ekuti zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvinofanirwa kuitwa sei. Kuderera kwambotaurwa kwehove mhedzisiro inooneka, asi zvakadini nekuderera kwe (kutakura) sediment deposits? Kuderedzwa kwemafashama anodiwa chaizvo? Uye nekukukurwa kwevhu rakaorera pedyo nerwizi irworwo. Saka kwaunogadzirisa dambudziko rimwe chete, unowana akati wandei mukudzoka.
Lung Jan, yakangogara neMekong, kunyangwe izvi pachazvo zvatove kuneta zvakanyanya. Zvakangoziviswa kuti pashure pemazuva mashoma China yakanyevera vavakidzani vayo kuti mvura yeMekong yaizounganidzwa; iyo Mekong River Commission isina mazino inogona kusaina asi haina simba chero.
'Mukoma mukuru' China inoratidzawo kumwewo kuti hove, kudiridza uye 'tsoka dzakaoma' pakati pevavakidzani vayo hazvina basa kwaari.
Kuvakwa kwedhamu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweHimalaya pedyo nemuganhu neIndia kuchakanganisa Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy neSalween, nyika dzinotyisa dzakadai seIndia, Bangladesh, Myanmar neThailand nekuchinjana kushomeka kwemvura uye kudonha kwemvura / mafashamo nekuda kwekuchengetedza uye ipapo. kubudisa mvura zvakare. Iyo Salween yakakoshawo kuThailand.
Kuti uwane chinyorwa nezve dambudziko iri ona https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/tibet-dam-12032020171138.html
Kunetseka kune nyika dzese dzinovimba nemvura kubva kuChina. Hurumende yeChina yakatozivisa kuti pombi yemvura haisi kuzovhurwa zvakare kusvika kupera kwaNdira, sekutaura kweBBC. Nyika dzavakavakidzana nadzo dzinotofanira kujairana nemamiriro akaita zvinhu nekuti hazvichaite. ASEAN, semuenzaniso, yakaomeswa nekudyara kweChinese muCambodia, semuenzaniso, uye nekudaro haikwanise kumira kurwisa China.
Ndakaona dambudziko iri richiuya pandakangonzwa nezvekuvakwa kwedhamu rekutanga muMekong,
Izvi zvinoshandawo kunzizi dzakawanda pasi rose uko madhamu ari kuvakwa.
Nyika dzakaderera dzinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nenzira imwechete.
Nekuvakawo madhamu NEkiyi muMekong!
Nenzira iyi vanogona kuchengetedza mvura ivo pachavo zvakare.
Uye rwizi rwacho runoramba ruchifambika nechikepe gore rose!
Semuenzaniso, "yedu" rwizi rwakanaka rweMaas rwakagadziriswa kwemakore mazhinji.
Uye maMaas anewo matambudziko ayo nepamusoro pemvura.
Asi, kazhinji, haiwomesi.
Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoshandawo kuna Baba Rijn.
Musiyano waive wekuti makore mana apfuura ngarava inotakura matangi yakarova weir paGrave.
Izvi zvakaita kuti rwizi rwacho rwakati dhuu.
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maas
Ini handinzwisise kutonga kwemvura seWimLex kana Mai. Paay, asi kana madhamu ese akashanda pamwechete maererano ... kuchengetedza / kuisa, saka zvinofanirwa kuitika, handiti?
Mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza haina kuverengerwa panguva ino.
Singtoo, watadza here kuti Maas anogona kudzikira zvekuti mvura haichabvisirwe?
Mushumo wazvino uno wekuti 4 (imwe shumo, imwe shumo inoti mamirioni manomwe) mhuri dzinogona kupinda mudambudziko semhedzisiro. Dzimwe nguva rwizi runofashukira, dzimwe nguva mvura haichina.
Izvi ndizvo zvatava kunyevera nezvazvo. Ndiri kuda kuona kuti hurumende ichabuda nei semhinduro.
Ndakashamisika nezuro nechiziviso chekuti 2 itsva nyukireya zviteshi zvichavakwa. Kunonoka zvishoma, asi zviri nani gare gare pane kusamboita. Kunyangwe zvichatora nyore makore gumi vasati vashanda. Kuvakwa kwedzimba kuchafanirwa kumirira kwechinguva (N10 emissions) uye varimi vese vachange vabuda. Zvichafanira kudaro kana pasina zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya. Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo dze data dzichiri kufanira kuvakwa, nyika yose izere navo.
Kana iri Mekong, China ingangosarudza zviri nyore kutsausa mvura kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko mvura inodiwa nokuda kwokurima kana kuti nokuda kwavagari vayo vamene, maguta.
Vakatoita izvi kamwe chete kupa Beijing imwe mvura nekuda kwekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemvura muBeijing. Ingori pombi ye100 den kilometres yekuvimbisa mvura muBeijing.
Vatongi veChina havana hanya nevamwe, saka zvinokwanisika kuti Mekong ichanyangarika. Vatongi veChinese havazozivise, asi ingoita chete.
Chinyorwa chakanyorwa chinotaura nezvevatongi vechiKomonisiti, asi hapana.
Vadzvanyiriri vecapitalist chete. Kwete muChina chete, asi munyika dzese.
Democracy, communism, haipo. Ideological mazwi kubva kune ekare, ayo asina kumbove nechero kukosha.