Kunzwa bhero richirira nekuziva pakarembera

Kufamba uchipfuura neThailand pasina mubvunzo uchashanyira matembere echiBuddha. Panzira yekuenda kutemberi iwe unowanzosangana nenhamba yemabhero inoshaya clapper. Mabhero anogona kuridzwa nekuarova netsvimbo yehuni, asi kazhinji zvakare achishandisa danda remuti rakatenderera iro rakarembera rakachinjika kubva pamapoinzi maviri. Danda rinogona kuiswa mukufamba netambo uye wachi iri kunze inorova. Tsika yaiitwa patemberi dzechiBhudha uye kashoma pamachechi.

Uko mabhero airidzwa muEurope kuti aparadzire shoko raMwari, mabhero etemberi akaita kudaro kwemazana emakore muChina kuti ayeuchidze vanhu nezvenzira inoenda kuna Buddha. Kurira kwebhero kwakapinda mugehena kure zvikuru uye kwakaunza chiedza neruponeso kunyika dzose. Mabhero etembere muThailand anoedzawo kukuratidza nzira yakatwasuka yekuenda kuBuddha.

MuBelgium neNetherlands takakoshesa chimes, carillon kana carillon kwemakore mazhinji, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwemabhero nemabhero iri kuChina. Zvinowanikwa senge bhero hombe pasina clapper uye mabhero madiki ane sando dzakasununguka kubva pakutanga kweShang Dynasty (1530 -1030 BC) inopa humbowo husingarambiki.

Nekure muunganidzwa wakakura kwazvo wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, zvichiguma nemabhero asingasviki makumi matanhatu nemashanu, wakawanikwa muCentral China muHubei Province muna 65 muguva reZeng Hou Yi (Marquis Yi weZeng munenge muna 1976 BC).

South East Asia

Pakutanga kwenguva yedu, kuridza bhero kwakapararira kubva kuChina kuenda kuNortheastern Thailand. Tsika mabhero asina clapper anoitirwa tembere, asiwo nebasa rakakosha: kudzinga mweya yakaipa.

Mu11^e zana remakore, hunyanzvi hwekukanda bhero hwakapararirawo kuKhmer Empire, iyo panguva iyoyo yaisanganisira Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam uye chikamu chezvino yava Thailand. Mabhero akagadzirwa zvakanaka kubva panguva iyoyo muAnkor Wat achiri zvapupu kune yaimbove inonakidza Khmer Empire.

Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand, chivezwa chinoshamisa chebhuronzi chakawanikwa muna 1966 munzvimbo yeBan Chiang, iri mudunhu reUdon Thani. Mabhero mazhinji madiki anotangira kubva pakutanga kwenguva yedu. Aya mabhero kazhinji ane elliptical cross-section uye, kana akashongedzwa zvachose, ane mitsetse yakapfava yekushongedza. Sezvingabvira, izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti zvinhu zvikuru, tsika yomunyika yose kuperekedza mufi kuupenyu hwapashure porufu nokurira kwebhero. Nekuti apawo mweya yakaipa yaifanira kugara iri kure. Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeBan Chiang yakawanikwa neAmerican geologist Steve Young. Tichitarisa kubva kunhamba huru yehari dzehari dzakawanikwawo uye tsvakurudzo yakatevera, zvakazoitika kuti zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvakabva panguva ye200 BC kusvika 4420 BC.

Zvitendero

Masimba akakosha anowanzo kuverengerwa mabhero nemabhero uye chiitiko ichi chichiri kucherechedzwa nhasi. MuMadokero ekare, maGiriki nevaRoma vaive nemabhero nemabhero mu12^e zana remakore Kristu asati auya rakanga ratove basa remashiripiti. Panguva iyoyo, bhiza rakachinja basa kubva pangoro kuenda kumhuka inotasva. Mabhero aiwedzerwa pahanzu dzebhiza, kwete kuti ashongedze asi kuti adzivirire bhiza pakutinhira nemheni. Nanhasi uchiri kuzviona, kunyange mumakwai nemombe. Ndinofungidzira kuti varidzi vazhinji vakapotsa zvazvinoreva zvachose.

Mabhero akabatanidzwa pazvipfeko aishandiswa uye dzimwe nguva achiri kushandiswa pamariro kudzinga mweya yakaipa inodzokororwa, chimwe chinhu chichiri kushandiswa muThailand. Ikoko, zvisinei, mabhubhu akagadzira nzira yekutinhira kukuru, asi nechinangwa chimwe chete. Uye zvakadini nemhepo chimes uye mahwendefa maduku esimbi pasi peawnings. Mazuvano vanhu vangangofunga zvekushongedza kana ruzha rwakanaka, asi mabviro chaiwo aivepowo nemweya yakaipa.

Misiyano yechitendero pakati peAsia neEurope maererano nekushandiswa kwemabhero nemabhero ishoma pane zvatingafunga. Kutsaurira mabhero itsika yave ichishandiswa muEurope kubva kuMiddle Ages. Mushure memunamato wekudzinga mweya yakaipa, mabhero anoshambidzwa nemvura tsvene, ozodzwa nemafuta uye pakupedzisira rusenzi. Pane zvakawanda zvekutaura pamusoro pemabhero nemuridzo uye tinogona kuzviita zvakare munguva pfupi.