The Rolin-Jaequemyns Mission Legal Advisers

Rolin-Jaequemyns (Kwakabva: Wikimedia)

Kuti vanyatsoita chikamu cheEuropean-inodzorwa pasi rose mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe, dzinoverengeka dzisiri dzeMadokero dzakaiswa pasi pe'kumanikidzwa nyoro' nemasimba makuru mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe kuti vatevedzere nhamba. yemamiriro ezvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, Siam - yemazuva ano Thailand - aifanira kutora hurongwa hwezvemitemo hwemazuva ano, kutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose, kumisa mauto ehurumende uye kuve nemasangano ehurumende anoshanda nemazvo. Kuti utungamirire iyi yemazuva ano yeSiamese nyika munzira kwayo, hurumende yeSiamese yakakumbira zveBelgium Gweta uye aimbove zvematongerwo enyika Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (1835-1902).  

Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns aiva nemakore 57 uye akanga atova nebasa rinodadisa paakasvika kuSiam muna 1892. Uyu wezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira wakasununguka aimbova gurukota rezvemukati meBelgian uye, segweta rine mukurumbira pasi rose, aive nekutaura kukuru mukugadzwa kweNobel Peace Prize muna 1904. Institut de Droit International. Sezvineiwo, kubvira 1874 akatungamira komiti mukati meichi institution yaibata nenyaya dzekunze kwenyika dzeAsia.

Kusiyana nezvinofungidzirwa, kutaurirana kwekutanga kwaGustave Rolin-Jaequemyns nevamiriri vehurumende yeSiamese kunofanirwa kunge kwakaitika kare muna 1891 panguva yeEuropean mishoni yaPrince Damrong, uyo aitsvaga rutsigiro uye vanobatana panguva iyoyo. Pashure pezvose, Rolin-Jaequemyns akanga atumira CV kuna Frederick W. Verne, munyori weSiamese Legation muBombay, gore iroro risati rapera. Chero zvazvingava, zvinoita sekunge maBritish aive nekutaura kwakasimba mukugadzwa uku uye izvo pachazvo hazvishamise nekuti Rolin - Jaequemyns aisanyatsozivikanwa seshamwari yeFrance saka aigona kubatsira kuBritish mukudzikamisa zvishuwo zveFrance zvekoloni muFrance. kuFar East.

Kunyangwe Rolin-Jaequemyns akave chipangamazano mukuru pane zvese zviri zviviri zvekunze uye zvemukati mutemo kuhurumende yeSiamese pakati pa1892 na1901, ainyanya kunetsekana nekuunza shanduko dzemutemo dzaidiwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakanyanya kufambiswa neBazi rezvemitemo rakavambwa muBangkok muna 1892 uye Legislative Council yakavambwa muna Ndira 1895 pakuraira kwake. Mumakore aitevera, iyo yekupedzisira institution yaizobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukukodha uye kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weSiamese. Chinangwa chaive chisiri chekutevedzera zvisirizvo mienzaniso yekune dzimwe nyika, asi kugadzira mutemo mutsva wakakwana neruremekedzo rwemitemo nemirau yekare. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwematare, zvisinei, Rolin-Jaequemyns akawana mustard kunze kwenyika, iyo Great Britain.

Nguva pfupi Rolin - Jaequemyns asvika muBangkok, haana kungoita kuti mudzimai wake Emilie nemwanasikana Henriette vauye, asiwo magweta akati wandei - mazhinji acho aibva kumhuri dzine rusununguko kubva kuBrussels neGhent - aifanira kumubatsira basa rake. Wekutanga uye akanyanya kukosha weiyi inonzi Mission Rolmin-Jaequemyns pasina mubvunzo aive Robert John Kirkpatrick de Closeburn, gweta rinobva kuScottish rakazvarwa muBrussels musi wa8 Chivabvu 1865. Kirkpatrick, cum laude cum laude chiremba juris akakwidziridzwa ku Université Libre de Bruxelles aiva gweta raivimbisa uyo, asvika muBangkok muna Kukadzi 1894, akakurumidza kubuda semurume wekurudyi waGustave Rolin - Jaequemyns. Uye hazvina kugumira ipapo nokuti pana May 5, 1896 akaroora Henriette Rolin muchechi yePurotesitendi muBangkok. Icho chokwadi chekuti machinda eSiamese nemakurukota emakurukota Damrong, Devawongse naBhanurangsi vaive pakati pezvapupu zvemuchato uyu chaive chiratidzo chemukurumbira waifarirwa naKirkpatrick. Vana vavo, vakaberekerwa muBangkok, vaizopedzawo huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo vari mumutemo. Mwanasikana Nell (°1898) akaroora munyori wenhoroondo anozivikanwa zvikuru Frans Ganshof. Mwanakomana Robert jr. (°1899) akava purofesa wemutemo weBritain pa Université Libre de Bruxelles. Akafa musi waApril 4, 1991 muBrussels. Mwanakomana wake Jean Robert (1934-2015) aive gweta kuDare reCassation uye aimbova Mutungamiriri weBar.

Kirkpatrick, uyo airatidza kuti aichengetedza huwandu hwebasa, pamusoro pebasa rake remutemo, angangoita kunge ari ega ane basa rekubvisa huwandu hwakakura hwemhosva dzekudzokera kumashure mumatunhu. Aigona kuvimba nerutsigiro runoshanda rwaPrince Rajburi, uyo muna 1891 akapinda kune vane mukurumbira Christchurch College akapedza kudzidza kubva kuOxford segweta, wechitatu Siamese akambopedza dhigirii remutemo wekunze. Muna Kurume 1896, uyu mwanakomana waMambo Chulalongkorn akagadzwa segurukota rezvemitemo. Kirkpatrick haana kungove nekutaura kukuru mukugadzirisa zvakare masangano emutemo eSiamese, asi, satezvara vake, akabatanidzwawo mukuumba mutemo wekunze weSiamese. Somuenzaniso, akabudirira kuita nhaurirano dzakatungamirira kuchibvumirano cheSiam-Japan cha1898. Gore rakatevera, Robert Kirkpatrick, apera simba zvikuru nemarariya, akadzokera kuBelgium nemhuri yake, kwaakakundwa nguva pfupi achangosvika…

Mugore ra1900, apo basa rebasa reRolin-Jaequemyns rakanga rava kupera, 9 vevapi vemazano gumi nerimwe vehurumende yeSiamese vaiva veBelgian. Vamwe vaviri vakanga vari murume wechiDutch Patijn naMasao vokuJapan. Magweta gumi nemana eBelgian anonzi anga achishanda muSiam kwenguva pfupi kana yakareba mumamiriro eMission Rolin - Jaequemyns.

Mumwe wevamwe vanhu vanokosha aiva Corneille Schlesser (1866-1952) Akaberekerwa muEll, Luxembourg, chiremba wemutemo uyu akanyoreswa segweta pabhawa reBrussels. Akanga akaroora Marie Geoffroy uye akasvika muSiam muna 1895 akumbirwa naGustave Rolin. Pakutanga ainyanya kufunga nezvekugadzirisa zviremera zvematare, asi muna 1900 akatsiva Kirkpatrick, uyo akanga adzokera kuBelgium, sechipangamazano mukuru wezvemitemo kuhurumende yeSiamese. Aivewo chikamu chekomiti iyo, pakati pa1905 na1908, pasi pehutungamiriri hwemumiriri weFrance Georges Padoux, akagadzira iyo Siamese Penal Code.

Pierre Orts muna 1934

Pierre Orts (1872-1956) akanga asingakwanisi kuita basa repamutemo. Sekuru vake vaive vaimbova gurukota rakasununguka rehurumende Auguste Orts, gweta, purofesa uye munyori wenhoroondo. Baba vaPierre Orts vaive chipangamazano paDare reCassation muBrussels. Sechiremba mutsva wezvemitemo, aive mukuru wevashandi veRolin - Jaequemyns mission muBangkok pakati pe1896 ne1898, kwaaive achinyanya kunetseka nezvekushandiswa kwepamutemo kwehukama hweSiamese kune dzimwe nyika. Mumatsutso a1897, semuenzaniso, akashanyira maLaotian neNorthern Siamese vassal states semukomisheni weplenipotentiary waMambo Chulalongkorn. Muna March 1898 akadzokera kuBelgenland kuti apore pamarariya. Adzvinyirirwa nemhuri yake, haana kudzokera kuSoutheast Asia, kwaakanga apiwa basa idzva somupi wezano wezvemitemo muLuang Prabang. Akapinda basa reBelgian diplomatic uye ainyanya kunetseka nezvemutemo wekoloni muCongo. Akapedzisa basa rake seSecretary General weMinistry of Foreign Affairs. Aive tezvara wegweta rine simba zvakaenzana Walter Ganshof van der Meersch.

Mhuri Jottrand

Auguste Dauge (1865-1947) anobva kuGhent akabvawo kumhuri yemagweta ane mukurumbira uye vadzidzi. Gweta iri, iro - raive bhonasi yakanaka - aivewo nedhigirii resainzi yezvekutengeserana neremumiriri, akange achangosvitsa makore makumi matatu nemaviri paakasvika muBangkok. Pasati papera makore matatu gare gare, akasiya Mission Rolin - Jaequemyns, asi akashandisa ruzivo rwake uye network kuti agadzwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzevamiriri muAsia. Semuenzaniso, aive mutevedzeri wemumiriri weBelgian muBeijing.

Emile Jottrand ane makore makumi maviri nemasere (28-1870) akave nhengo yeInternational Court of Justice muKorat uye aive chikamu chedare repamusoro. Borisapha uye Dare Rekukwidza muBangkok Akanga akaroorwa naDenise Weiler uyo akanga atevera murume wake kuBangkok. Mushure mokudzokera kwavo kuBelgium muna 1905, vaviri vacho vakabudisa zvakanga zvichiri kuverengwa Au Siam – Journal de voyage de M. et Mme. Jottrand.  Emile Jottrand aizogara achiburitsa zvinyorwa nezveSiam munhau yenyika. Kusiyana nedzimwe nhengo zhinji dzeRolin-Jaequemyns Mission, haana kuenda kubasa rezvematongerwo enyika kana kuramba ari gweta, asi akave mutungamiriri wesangano. Institute Superior de Commerce muMons.

Félicien Cattier (1869-1946) aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe paakatanga kushanda muBangkok kwegore rimwe mubasa repamutemo reBelgian. Rolin - Jaequemyns akamudaidza kuti mumwe wematarenda anovimbisa paBrussels bar. Zvisinei, akanga asiri gweta chete, asiwo chiremba wezvematongerwo enyika uye sainzi yekutonga. Mushure me'nguva yake yebasa' muSiam, aive mumwe wevakatanga 'kutora' kweLeopold II's Congo Free State neBelgium. Uyu purofesa paULB akazove gavhuna we Societe Generale uye sachigaro we Union miniere du Haut-Katanga imwe yevanonyanya kukosha veBelgian vezvemari nemabhangi muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvakamupa zita rekuti anzi baron. René Sheridan, akanga ashanda naCattier kwenguva yakati, aizogara muSiam kwenguva refu kupfuura vapi vemazano veBelgian. Akashanda hurumende yeSiamese kweinopfuura chikamu chechina chezana ramakore uye akapihwa zita rinokudzwa rePyay Vides Dharmamontri naMambo Vajiravudh. Akafira muBangkok muna 1927. SaKirkpatrick naSchlesser, René Sheridan akagara pachigaro chekubvunzana paDare Repamusorosoro, San Dicka.

Félicien Cattier (kurudyi pamufananidzo) muna 1924

Isu tinongoziva nezvaCharles Symon naR. Timont kuti vakashanda sevabatsiri vezvemitemo muBangkok, Phuket nePhitsanulok. Vakazopindawo mudiplomatic service mushure mezvo. Charles Robyns, kune rumwe rutivi, aishingaira mukutsanangurwa kwepamutemo kwemiganhu yeSiamese uye yakadhindwa pane izvi. Iyo 1905 Siam muganho delimitation Album. Nehurombo, handina kukwanisa kuwana ruzivo maererano nemabasa evamwe vanachipangamazano, kunyanya A. Henvaux, L. De Busscher naA. Baudour. Nehurombo, kubvunza mudura rezvekunze muBrussels hakuna chazvakaburitsa…