Magora eWat Saket

Wat Saket muBangkok

Wat Saket kana Tembere yeGoridhe Mount itemberi yakakosha mumoyo weBangkok uye iri pairi. kuti aitemazita evashanyi vakawanda. Uye izvi ndizvo chete. Nekuti iyi ine mavara monastery yakaoma, iyo yakavakwa muhafu yekupedzisira ye18^e zana, kwete chete exudes akakosha chaizvo mamiriro, asiwo mubayiro kutsungirira pakati pevafambi uye vashanyi pamazuva asina smog, pashure kukwira kumusoro, ane - kune zvimwe zvinofema - panorama pamusoro metropolis.

Gomo reGoridhe riri pakati penzvimbo yeWat Saket. Nheyo yeiyi inonzi gomo inoumbwa nematongo echedi huru iyo yakavakwa pano neRama III. Chedi iyi haina kugara kwenguva refu nekuti yakadonha ichangopera kuvakwa nekuti nzvimbo ine machakwi yaisakwanisa kutsigira huremu hwayo hwakakura. Makumi emakore ekuregeredza akaita kuti dongo racho riwedzere uye zvishoma nezvishoma rive rakaita segomo. Pasi pekutonga kweRama V, nerubatsiro rwezvimwe zvidhinha uye simende yakawanda, nzvimbo iyi yakashandurwa zvinobudirira kuita gomo rechokwadi, kunyangwe rakagadzirwa. Mumazuva iwayo, Bangkok payakanga ichiri kureberwa kubva kune nhurikidzwa dzinokwikwidza mukusanaka uye kureba, yaivewo nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muguta.

Pamusoro pegomo reGoridhe

Runyerekupe rwunoramba rwuripo rwekuti panguva yekuvakwa kweGomo reGoridhe, chisaririra cheBuddha chingadai chakachengetwa, icho Rama V akange agamuchira sechipo kubva kuViceroy weIndia panguva yekushanya kwenyika. Kunyangwe izvi zviri izvo zvandinosiya pakati, asi ichokwadi chakasimbiswa kuti gomo raishandiswa semakuva kwemakumi emakore - kunyanya nemhuri dzakapfuma dzeThai-Chinese. Iyo yakakura masitepisi, yakashongedzwa neoxblood tsvuku kongiri pendi, inotungamira vashanyi kwete chete kune shrine uye chedi kumusoro, asiwo kupfuura aya makuva, mabhero emamongi ebhuronzi, mega-sized gong uye muunganidzwa unoshamisa wedzimwe nguva kitschy uye zvinoshamisa. -kutarisa zvidhori.

Graves Gomo regoridhe

Paunenge uchidzika kubva kuGouden Berg, vashanyi vanotarisana nechitarisiko chisingatarisirwi: boka rakashata rezvivezwa zvinoita serakapukunyuka kubva kuSpookslot yeDe Efteling. Chakazendamira pamadziro edombo akafukidzwa nomuzambiringa, pakati pamapfupa avanhu akapararira, pane chitunha chinoora chinodyirwa neboka regora. Ichi chiitiko chakanyatso kuurayiwa, hukuru hwehupenyu uye hwakapusa, kusanganisira matumbu akarembera, anocherechedzwa nevanoverengeka veSiamese, avo maererano nekupfeka kwavo ndevemuzana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Ichi chiitiko chinoreva imwe yenguva dzakasviba mukuvapo kweiyi monastery neguta.

Muna 1820, mukutonga kweRama II (1809-1824), Bangkok yakaparadzwa nguva pfupi mushure memwaka wekunaya kwemvura nedenda rekorera iro rakakonzera nyonganyonga pakati pevagari veguta guru. Guta reNgirozi rakashandurwa kuita Guta rerufu mumavhiki mashoma. Sekureva kwenhoroondo, chirwere ichi chingadai chakapararira nekukurumidza kubva kuchitsuwa cheMalaysian chePenang - ipapo nzvimbo yevassal yeSiam - mhiri kweguta nenyika. Kutaura idi, zvimwe akanga ari migariro yourombo uye isina utsanana pamwe chete nemvura yokunwa ine utachiona ndiyo yakavaparadza. Maererano nezvinyorwa, vanhu vanopfuura 30.000 vakaurayiwa muBangkok chete. Accounting yechinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu vepanguva iyoyo.

Vultures Wat Saket

Panguva iyoyo yakanga isiri tsika yokupisira vafi mukati memasvingo eguta. Nezvikonzero zvehutsanana, zvaingobvumirwa kubudisa zvitunha kunze negedhi rimwe chete reguta. Iri gedhi raive pedyo neWat Saket uye panguva yedenda hazvina kutora nguva refu zvitunha zvevakaurayiwa zvakaungana mukati nekutenderedza imba yemamongi zvakamirira kupiswa kana kuvigwa. Uku kuungana kukuru kwezvitunha kwakakwezva magora nemamwe magora uye hazvina kumbotora nguva yakareba kuti vave vanozivikanwa patemberi.

Kunyanya nekuti Bangkok yaizogara ichirohwa nekorera mumakumi matanhatu emakore aitevera. Kuputika kwakaipisisa zvichida kwakaitika muna 1849 apo korera uye zvichidawo typhus yakabata inofungidzirwa chikamu chimwe chemakumi maviri evanhu veSiamese ... Mazana ezvitunha akaunzwa kuWat Saket zuva rega rega munguva iyoyo yerima. Dzakatutirana dzakakwirira kwazvo muchivanze zvokuti vazvipiri vaidzitema-tema, sezvaiitwa kwemazana emakore muTibet, somuenzaniso, ndokudyisa mhuka dzakaora kunze kwemasvingo etemberi. Mapfupa akadyiwa akazopiswa ndokuvigwa.

Chii Saket

Magora ane nzara haana kungozarisa miti yakapoteredza temberi chete, asi zvakare akazadza matenga eimba yemamongi uye akarwa zvakasimba nokuda kwechimedu chakanakisisa pamusoro pezvitunha zvinokurumidza kuora mukupisa. Mirwi mikuru yezvitunha zvinoora uye zviri kuvirisa nemapute akaipa kwazvo emagora aifamba pamusoro pawo akaumba chisionekwi chinotyisa chairatidza kupfupika kwekuvapo kwevanhu sezvisina mumwe uye nechikonzero ichocho chakakwezva zvikuru mamongi ayo, achifungisisa muutsi hweutsi. nzvimbo dzemariro dziri pedyo, dzaiwanzogara panzvimbo ino yerufu nekuora nekuda kweichi chikonzero. Somdej Phra Phuttachan (Toh Brahamarangsi), mudzidzisi waMambo Mongkut, anoremekedzwa nanhasi, hapana mubvunzo kuti aive akanyanya kukosha paaya anoshamisa mapilgrim kuRufu.

Mukutonga kwaRama V (1868-1910) bedzi apo vanhu muBangkok, rutivi rwakapesvedzerwa nemirangariro yokuMadokero, vakatanga kubata negadziriro yemvura yokunwa yavose nemichina yetsvina, denda iri rakaguma.

Kana gwara rakakuudza iwe paunoshanyira iyi yakasarudzika uye yenhoroondo saiti yakachajwa kuti vamwe vanhu veThai vane chokwadi chekuti temberi iyi ine hutsinye, iwe unobva waziva chikonzero…