Daniel Brouchebourde, Franco-Flemish ari mubasa redare reSiamese

Mambo Narai

Nhoroondo, nzvimbo dzakakura mune yave kunyanyisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrench Republic yaimbova yeLow Countries kwete kare kare. Maodzanyemba Flanders kana French Flanders, Artois nePicardy ane maguta ane simba akadai seLille (Lille), Atrecht (Arras) neCambrai (Cambrai) aimbove matombo anokosha mukorona yeMapurovhinzi gumi nemanomwe. Kubva munharaunda iyi yakauya muhafu yekupedzisira ye17^e Muzana remakore rapfuura Daniel Brouchebourde akanga akanganwa zvachose, murume aiva chiremba wemadzimambo maviri eSiamese.

Mambo weSiamese Narai pakati pe1656 ne1688 Ayutthaya akakumbira vanhu vokune dzimwe nyika kweinenge nguva yose yokutonga kwake. Vakanga vari varwi vePersia vakamupinza pachigaro, akagamuchira vatengesi vechiRungu vakanga vadzingwa muCambodia uye akaita kuti vamise nzvimbo yokutengesera yeEast India Company, uye zvaizivikanwa navose kuti mupanduki wechiGiriki anotsigira Constantine Paulkhon akanga ari chipangamazano wake mukuru . Nyaya iyo imwe Farang semaPutukezi, maSpaniard uye kunyanya maDutch eDutch East India Company (VOC) akaona zvichiitika nekusuwa. Mushure me VOC Mushure mekugadzirisa mhasuru dzake uye kuvharira Chao Phraya nezvikepe zvehondo, Narai akaona kuti aive asina sarudzo kunze kwekuchengeta maDutch ari muhushamwari. Kana hukama pakati peVOC namambo hwave nani, aigara achikumbira VOC kuti imutumire nyanzvi dzaigona kumubatsira nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuMadokero. Semuenzaniso, muna 1668 VOC yakatumira a murwi (pfuti) uye mumwe crust maker kuDare reSiamese. Mukufamba kwemakore akatevera, enameller, mupfuri wegoridhe uye muvaki ane hunyanzvi akatevera kubva kuBatavia kuenda kuAyutthaya, pakati pevamwe.

Kukombwa kwemauto eFrance muBangkok 1688

Muna 1672, Daniel Brouchebourde, murume wechiFranco-Flemish, akagadzwa kuva chiremba wamambo weSiamese. Kwenguva yakati akange aita sachiremba-anovhiya muSedan, guta riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweFrance, asati atanga kushanda sechiremba wengarava muAmsterdam Chamber yeVOC munenge muna 1655. Zvichida akanga ari muPurotesitendi, zvichida muHuguenot, uyo akanga atsvaka dziviriro muMapurovhinzi eUnited pashure pokunge Mambo weFrance Louis XIV atanga nhimbe makore mashomanene pamberi pezvi yokumanikidza vaPurotesitendi kudzokera mudanga remakwai reRoma. Zita rekuti Brouchebourde pamwe rinoreva Broekburg, nzvimbo iri pedyo neDunkirk uye izvi zvinongotsigira pfungwa iyi nekuti Broekburg, iyo yaive pamberi pehondo dzeFranco-Spanish dzekutevedzana, yakanga yatsigira Stadtholder William II wekuOrange panguva iyoyo. Kubva 1659 Brouchebourde aive chiremba mukuru wekuvhiya weVOC muNakhon Sithammarat uye aive akaroora muSiamese. Nguva pfupi 1669 asati asvika, akatamira nemukadzi wake kuAyutthaya. Hunyanzvi hwake sachiremba hwakakurumidza kupinda mudare uye mushure mekunge abudirira kurapa vashoma vedare, Mambo Narai akabvunza VOC muBatavia kana aigona kukweretesa chiremba. Chikumbiro icho vatungamiriri veVOC muBatavia vakagamuchira nemufaro, nekuti mushandi aitaura chiSiamese aigara mumatare epamusoro aigara ari bhonasi yakanaka…

Daniel akakurumidza kuvimbwa namambo. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kubatanidzwa - pamwe achipesana nekuda kwake - mune izvo zvaizozivikanwa mumabhuku enhoroondo yeThai sekuti. Revolution muna 1688'. Mugore iroro hutano hwamambo hwakanga huchidzikira uye vaFrance, vachikurudzirwa naPaulkhon, vakaedza kutora mukana wekuvharwa kwemagetsi uye kuwedzera simba ravo nekutumira mauto uye kutora nhare muBangkok neMergui. Nhamba ye siamese vakakurumbira, vachitungamirwa nemukuru wedare ane simba Phetracha, kaputeni weboka rehumambo renzou naPrincess Si Suphan, hanzvadzi yamambo, vakaona izvi sekupinda kwehutongi hweSiamese uye vakauraya Paulkhon nevamwe vake veSiamese, kusanganisira. machinda Amai Pi, Noi naAphaitot vakabuda munzira. MaFrench akava Manu militari vakashevedzera kuti varonge uye vakamanikidza mauto avo kuti abude munyika. Nenzira iyi, mushure mekufa kwaNarai, Phetracha akakwanisa kukwira pachigaro pasina kupikisa kukuru.

Kubva kuVOC masosi, Danieri anoratidzika semumwe munhu asina kuita basa rakakosha mudambudziko rebumbiro remuna 1688, asi semunhu wekuMadokero aivimbwa uye aikosheswa nemapato ese panguva iyo vanenge vese vekuMadokero vaifungirwa. Zvitubu zveFrench, zvisinei, zvinopinda mune imwe tsinga yakasiyana zvachose. Ikoko Daniel Brouchebourde ndiye mugadziri uyo, pamwe chete neDutchmen, aive muchikwata naPhetracha. Chiremba weVOC haana kungopona mudambudziko re1688 asina kukuvadzwa, asi akatobuda mukurwisana kwemukati uku akasimbiswa. Mambo Phetracha akatomupa zita rekuremekedza mukutenda mabasa aakaitwa  Okphra Phaetosot. Akafira muAyutthaya muna 1697. Akasiya nhaka isingaverengeki yemagilder 1.582 XNUMX. Nhaka, iyo - maererano nemutemo weSiamese - yakaenda kune korona yeSiamese. Vagari venhaka vaDaniels vese vakazvarwa nevakadzi vakabatanidzwa uye saka vakabatanidzwa, saka vaifanira kutevedzera hutongi hwakabatana.

Mambo Narai

Mwanakomana wake wedangwe Mozes akange asina kungotevera tsoka dzaDaniels uye akashanda sachiremba mudare, asi aive nebasa repadivi rinobhadhara. Kubva 1688 aive, kwemakore matatu, muchengeti wemabhuku weVOC fekitori muAyutthaya. Muna 1690-1691, apo kondirakiti yake yemakore matatu neVOC yakanga yapera, Pieter Van den Hoorn, aiva mukuru wevatengesi veVOC muSiam, akada kuiwedzera. Mosesi akange azviita akakosha kuVOC semuturikiri nemurevereri. Zvisinei, izvi zvaipesana nezvinodiwa naMozes uye zvakakonzera kukakavara kukuru umo Van den Hoorn akatyisidzira kudzinga chiremba kuBatavia. Daniel naMozes vanobva vatendeukira kuna Phraklang, mushumiri anoona nezvekudyidzana nevatorwa, kuti vadzivirirwe. Phraklang akaudza VOC kuti Mosesi haana kungozvarirwa muSiam kubva kumukadzi wechiSiamese, asi aivewo mumwe wevarapi vamambo uye saka aive chidzidzo cheSiamese. Zvakanga zvino zvave pachena kuVOC kuti veBrouchebourdes vaigona kuvimba nekudzivirirwa kwepamusoro…Nekuda kwekubatsira kusingarambiki kwemhuri kuVOC, hazvina kutora nguva yakareba mapepa asati aitwa uye kubva muna 1709 Mosesi akagamuchira muhoro wepamwedzi kubva VOC ye30 guilders semubairo wakekuvimbikakuKambani…

Mumwe mwanakomana, Paulus Brouchebourde, akashandawo neDare uye VOC semubatsiri chiremba. Muna 1692 akakumbira kuburikidza nemushambadzi mukuru Joannes van Wagensvelt kuti akwidziridzwe kuva chiremba wokuvhiya. Chikumbiro, icho VOC yakaramba kutevedzera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi. Makore maviri gare gare, pakupera kwa1694, Paulus akaudza VOC kuti akanga achisiya basa. Akazvibatika semutungamiri muzvikepe zveSiamese uye akapiwa kuraira kwechikepe chaakaenda nacho kuIndia, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Mwanakomana wechitatu waDaniel, Pieter ndiye aive Chechipiri Taelman kana muturikiri weVOC. Akasvika kumugumo unoshamisa muna 1713. Mugore iroro vakuru vakuru veSiamese vakawana kuti VOC yakanga isina kungodzivirira vashomanana vatengesi veopium, asi kuti opium yakanga ichitengeswawo pedyo pedyo nefekitari yeVOC. Panguva yekupambwa kweopium shack iyi, Pieter Brouchebourde akaurayiwa nevarume vaive mubasa remuchinda wekorona Phon, akazotevera mambo Borommakot. Sekutsiva kwekugona kubatanidzwa kweVOC, maSiamese akamisa kutengeserana kweVOC muumambo kwemwedzi miviri. Kwete zvisina kururama zvachose, Dirck Blom, uyo panguva iyoyo mutengesi mukuru weVOC muAyutthaya, akapomera mhosva yaPeter.hunhu husina hanya'...

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mozes Brouchebourde aive nevanakomana vaviri kubva mukuroora kune mukadzi weMon. Hapana magwaro akasara pamusoro paFiremoni kunze kwekungotaurwa sachiremba kuSiamese Court. Munin'ina wake Jeremias Brouchebourde asiya zvimiro. Tsamba yakabva muna 1711 inoratidza kuti akanga ashanda neVOC uye zvaitarisirwa kuti aizokurumidza kutanga kuvashandira semuturikiri. Hazvishamisi, nokuti zvipupuriro zvinoratidza kuti Jeremias akataura Siamese, Mon, French uye Portuguese kuwedzera kuDutch. Pakafa baba Mozes muna 1724, Jeremias akamutsiva pachinzvimbo chake sachiremba wega kuna mambo. Jeremias akakumbira VOC kuti imubhadhare, sezvakaita baba vake, asi mukuru wevatengesi Prageman akaudza gavhuna mukuru weBatavia kuti akanga asina chokwadi kana Jeremias aigona kureva zvakawanda kuVOC, mushure mezvo chikumbiro chake chakarambwa.

Kududzwa kwokupedzisira kweidzi hama kwakaitika muna 1732. Mugore iroro vakakumbira VOC kuti itumire chiremba wavo mukuru wokuvhiya kubva kuBatavia apo kwakaoneka kuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kurapa Mambo Thai Sa airwara zvisingarapiki. Sezviri pachena ivo vaive vasisiri pakati pevanofarira zvekurapa kwamambo nekuti hama dzakanyunyuta kuti akange anyanya kupindirana neVietnamese neChinese quacks...

The Brouchebourdes yakanyangarika mumhute yezvakaitika kare, asi zvichida zvizvarwa zvechiremba uyu anotanga kugara muThailand nhasi ... Muna 1990, Dhiravat na Pombejra akanyora zvinonakidza. bepa pamusoro paDhanieri nezvizvarwa zvake.