Zvirongwa zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuvakwa kwemadhamu mazhinji, kutyisidzira hove uye kugadzirwa kwemupunga muMekong Basin. Izvi zvinoisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu munjodzi, nyanzvi dzinodaro.
Mekong inofamba neChina, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand neCambodia kusvika kuMekong Delta muVietnam. Vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 60 vanogara muMekong Basin uye 80 muzana vavo vanorarama nemvura yomuzasi meMekong neinoyerera nayo kuti vawane zvokudya.
Megadam
Pakazosvika 2030, madhamu makumi masere nemasere anofanirwa kuvakwa paMekong. KuChina, zvinomwe zvakatopedzwa uye mamwe makumi maviri ari kugadzirira. Kuvakwa kwedhamu guru, iyo Xayaburi, kuri kuitika kuchamhembe kweLaos. Basa rakatanga muna 88 uye dhamu iri rapera nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana. Ichave yekutanga pamadhamu gumi nerimwe pabazi guru reMekong, mapfumbamwe ari muLaos uye maviri muCambodia.
Mekong ine hove dzakasiyana-siyana. Vatsoropodzi vanotya kuti zvirongwa zvemadhamu zvichakanganisa nzira dzekutama kwehove uye nekudaro kune chikafu chevagari vemo, idzo hove dziri chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwadzo. Kana madhamu ese akavakwa, anofungidzirwa kuti matani 220.000 440.000 kusvika XNUMX XNUMX ehove chena ari panjodzi yekutsakatika.
Hapana mombe dzakakwana
“Vanhu vokuCambodia ndivo vanodya hove zvikuru pasi rose. Kana hove dzikapera, muchava nematambudziko makuru nekuti hakuna zvipfuyo zvakakwana muCambodia neLaos zvekuripa kurasikirwa uku, "anodaro Ame Trandem wesangano reInternational Rivers.
Mekong Delta ndiro ndiro yemupunga yeVietnam. Nzizi idzi dzinodyisa minda mikuru yemupunga iyo inoumba hafu yemirimo yemupunga wenyika uye 70 muzana yemupunga unotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
VaGeoffrey Blate, chipangamazano kuWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) Thailand Mekong Programme, vanoti nharaunda yacho ine ngozi zvikuru nekusanduka kuri kukonzerwa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvirongwa zvikuru zvezvivakwa. Zvatove kucherechedzwa kuti kuyerera kwemvura kunogona kungoerekana kwachinja sei nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwedhamu, zvichikonzera kunaya kwakanyanya uye kwakanyanya mumwaka wekunaya, anodaro.
Waste
Thailand inoti ipfupi pasimba uye kuti dhamu reXayaburi, rine huwandu hwakarongwa hwe1285 megawatts, rinodiwa chose. Nyanzvi dzezvemagetsi dzakaita saChuenchom Sangarasri Greacen, munyori weimwe chirongwa chesimba reThailand, anoti Thailand inopedza simba rakawanda. Laos neCambodia vanoda simba rakawanda munguva pfupi.
Maererano neWorld Bank, 84 muzana bedzi yechiverengero chavagari vapasi muLaos uye 26 muzana yechiverengero chavagari vapasi muCambodia vane magetsi; MuThailand, 99,3 muzana yevanhu vane magetsi.
Kunobva: MO