Boonpong Sirivejjabhandu, anonyanyozivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti Boon Pong, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake Boopa nemwanasikana Panee, vakaita basa rakakosha mukubatsira musungwa wehondo kumanikidzwa kushanda muchitima cherufu kubva kuBurma kuenda kuThailand.
Akazvarwa muna Kubvumbi 21, 1906 muKanchanaburi uye aimhanyisa chitoro chekudya (chakadaidzwa kuti 'Boonpong&Hama') paPak Prak Road, pakanga paine muzinda weJapan, hotera nechipatara panguva yehondo.
Akafamba nechikepe paRwizi rweKwai Noi kuti atengese zvinhu, kusanganisira kumaJapan mumisasa yechibharo. Ikoko akaziva Edward 'Aneta' Dunlop uye mamiriro ezvinhu aityisa mumisasa.
Iye (akazotevera Sir) Edward 'Aneta' Dunlop aive chiremba wekuvhiya muuto reAustralia. Mukutanga kwa1942 akaendeswa kuJava uko akatorwa semusungwa nemaJapan muna Kukadzi. Gare gare maJapan akamutamisa, pamwe chete neboka rakasimba revaAustralia 1000, kuenda kuSingapore kunoita basa rokumanikidzirwa panjanji inouraya. 'Kuneta' kwakaita rutivi rukuru mukurongwa kweboka iroro ravaAustralia. Akaita basa rekurapa rakanaka sekudimburwa gumbo kwakawanda. Ndiko zvakare kwakatanga kubatana kwake naBoon Pong, kwaakatsanangura zvakadzama mukutaura muna 1981 kumakuva kuKanchanaburi.
Vashandi vechibharo paDeath Railway vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Kufungidzira kwakanaka kunoratidza kuti vasungwa vehondo vokumadokero 90.000 200.000 vakashanda ikoko. Huwandu hwevashandi vekuAsia vanomanikidzwa (vanodanwa kuti 'romusha', 'mushandi' muchiJapani) havana chokwadi, asi fungidziro zhinji inoiisa pa250.000 kusvika kuXNUMX vanhu. Mapoka ose ari maviri akatambura nehosha uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Kufa kwaive kwakanyanya, uye zvakanyanya pakati pemaromusha. Kune mishumo yega yega yevagari vekuThai vachibatsira romushas padiki, asi hapana zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve izvi. Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti vashandi vakamanikidzwa vakabvumirwa kushamba muRwizi rwaKwae Yai apo vagari vemo vakasiya michero uye mazai akaoma-akabikwa pamahombekombe. Izvo zvakasiyana nerubatsiro kune vasungwa vehondo.
Basa raBoon Pong
Boon Pong akabva atanga kubatsira vagari vemumusasa. Akaverevedza zvokudya nemishonga mumusasa. Akapa zvikamu zveredhiyo isiri pamutemo ye'Weary' uye akauya nematochi. Vagari vemumusasa vakamupa zvinyorwa zvaakaedza kuendesa mberi. Akapawo hungwaru kune veAllies avo vanonzi vakabatsira mukubhombwa kwezambuko rerwizi Kwae. Vagari vemukamba iyi vakamuchengetesa zvinhu zvinokosha zvakaita sewachi nezvishongo zvaaibhadhara uye aichengeta. Mushure mehondo akavadzorera.
Boon Pong akapa chiokomuhomwe kuvashandi vemishonga vemauto eJapan kuti vawane mamwe mishonga. Akanga achisangana nesangano rinopikisa muBangkok rinonzi V Organization (sezvinobvira vabvakure vakabva kunyika dzisina kwavakarerekera), iro rakamupa mari yokutenga zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu nokuda kwavagari vomumusasa wacho. Mabasa ese aya aisanganisira njodzi huru. Akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi kuti aponese mazana akawanda evanhu.
Zvakare muUbon Rachathani maive nesangano reThai rekurwisa/rubatsiro raitungamirwa naLai Sirirohtor, vakadanwa kuti 'Amai Vadiki'. Vagari vomumusha vakabetsera vasungwa vehondo ikoko, uye pashure pokupera kwehondo zvakare vasungwa vehondo vokuJapan.
Pashure pehondo
Muna 1945-46, Boon Pong akaita basa rakakosha mukutamiswa nehurumende yeThai yenzvimbo dzekuvaka makuva maviri makuru emauto kuKanchanaburi neSongkhla. Nyika idzi dzakaendeswa 'nekusingaperi' kuenda kuCommonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). Panguva yekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yeGWCC muKanchanaburi, chikwata chevakavigwa pamwe nevanozivisa - icho chaisanganisira vagari veDutch - chakagara kwenguva muchivakwa chemhuri yaBoonpong. Kubva muchivako ichi, kuchera kwakatungamirirwa munzvimbo iri pakati peNong Pladuk neThree Pagodas Pass pamuganhu weThai-Burmese.
Munguva yekupfura kwemapurisa muna 1947, Boon Pong akakuvara zvakaipisisa. Basa racho harina kujeka. Pashure paizvozvo akanga aparara mune zvemari. Aive 'Aneta' akaita mushandirapamwe wekutsvaga mari kune vaimbove vasungwa vehondo vekuAustralia uye akapa Boon Pong ne30.000 madhora izvo zvakaita kuti atange kambani yemabhazi.
Boon Pong akagamuchira mibairo miviri yeAllied: ribhoni ye Knight muOrder yeOrange Nassau (NL) uye yeBritish George Medal, isingawanzowanikwi, yechipiri yepamusoro-soro rukudzo rwevanhu vekuBritain nekuda kwehushingi hwakatanhamara.
Mumakore achangopera hondo, Boon Pong akanga asiri sant munyika yake. Aingozivikanwa chete uye aidiwa muKanchanaburi. Izvozvo zvakazochinja gare gare. Akagamuchira kushongedzwa kwehumambo hweThai.
Rega nditaurewo iyo Yakaneta Dunlop-Boon Pong Exchange Fellowship. Achitsigirwa nemari nehurumende yeAustralia, anopa mari yechikoro kuvanachiremba vekuThai kuti vaenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo ikoko.
'The Quiet Lions' igwaro ra2006 rinorondedzera hushamwari huripo pakati pe'Wakaneta' naBoon Pong. Muna 2013, chiteshi cheTV ThaiTBS chakatepfenyura chinyorwa 'Gamba reHondo rainzi Boon Pong'. Uye muna 2017, maartist akaimba mumhanzi wakatsaurirwa Boon Pong muKanchanaburi.
Boon Pong akafa pana January 29, 1982. 'Aneta' akafa muna 1993. Vanhu vane zviuru gumi vakatarisa kufora kwemariro muMelbourne.
Kutenda zvikuru kuna Lung Jan nekuwedzera zvinobatsira.
Iyo ThaiPBS documentary firimu pamusoro peBoon Pong, zvinosuruvarisa chete muThai asi inopa mufananidzo wakanaka wenguva iyoyo.
Sumo pfupi yebhaisikopo The Quiet Lions, nezve hushamwari huri pakati pe 'Takaneta' naBoon Pong.
Zvakanaka kuti vanhu vanogona kuzvipira kune vamwe, kunyanya kana zviri nyore kutarisa kure (nokuti ivo vatorwa chete mushure mezvose) uye chirango chakakwirira. Zvekuti vanhu vanoonana sevanhu vobatsirana chero zvodii. Yakanaka zvakare iyo foto apo varume vaviri vanozorora uye vanonwa girazi resoda zvine hushamwari.
Uye hongu, Thai PBS yakanaka, zvirokwazvo ine zvinyorwa zvakanaka nguva nenguva. Sezvineiwo handisi kuzvinzwisisa zvakakwana.
Ruzivo runonakidza, ndatenda.
Zvinonakidza kuverenga. Panguva iyoyo, njanji yakashata yakanga iri chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvokuti ndishanyire Thailand. Makuva maviri ehondo muThailand andaishanyira kazhinji ainakidza zvikuru. Iyo JEATH miziyamu yakaitawo chitarisiko chikuru. Zvinonakidza kuverenga nezvevanhu vakaponesa vanhu vakawanda.
Kuwedzera kune yangu yapfuura nyaya. Izvi zviri pawebhusaiti yevasungwa vehondo vekuAmerica munharaunda yeJapan, Ndira 2019. Rumwe ruzivo. Ndinorisiya mumutauro wenyika.
Iri igore remakumi matatu nemanomwe (37, pazera remakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu) rekupfuura kweBoonpong Sirivejjabhandu, kana kungoti Boon Pong - mutengesi weThai uye nhengo yepasi pevhu kuramba inozivikanwa seV Organisation panguva yekutorwa kweJapan kuThailand.
Aive nebhizinesi remishonga yechivanhu yeThai uye chitoro chese mudunhu reKanchanaburi, chaakatambidzwa nababa vake Mor Khein, chiremba wechivanhu wekuThai. Aive zvakare meya weKanchanaburi kubva 1942-45 munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Mabasa ake eruzhinji akaita kuti aonane nemauto eJapan aitarisira kuvaka Thai-Burma Death Railway. Boonpong akawana kondirakiti kubva kumaJapan kuti atarisire canteen yePOWs mumusasa waiva pedyo, izvo zvakamubvumira kupinda mumusasa nemiganhu shoma.
Kushanya kwake nguva dzose kwakamubvumira kuona mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anowanikwa nevarwere nevakakuvadzwa, pamwe chete nevasungwa vakafa vehondo vemarudzi akawanda anosanganisira American, Australian, British, Dutch, Australian nevamwe. Kutyisa kwekubatwa zvisina hunhu kwaakaona kwakamutsa tsitsi uye kwakadzinga Boonpong kuti agadzire chinangwa chake chekubatsira varwi varombo ava. Akakwanisa kuverevedza nemishonga yakaoma, zvokudya, mari, uye mashoko. Musasa wePOW vanachiremba uye vatungamiri vePOW vanomupa chikwereti nekuponesa mazana ehupenyu.
http://pows.jiaponline.org/2019/01/honoring-thai-hero.html?m=1
Yakatengwa muno muChangmai makore akati wandei apfuura.
Iyo DVD Bridge pamusoro peRwizi Kwai, Thai version.
Ipapo mumwe ane zvimwe zvinoratidzwa zvezvakaitwa neThai, neuta nemuseve nemapfumo akazvigadzira.
Akabatsirawo maAmerican paratroopers, nekuhwanda.
Vakanga vachipesana chaizvo nemaJapan.
Nehurombo, ndine DVD iri kuNetherlands.
Hans van Mourik.
Iyo documentary firimu kubva kuThaiPBS yakakosha zvikuru. Mumwe mukuru weJapan anofarira mwanasikana waBoon Phong, Panee, uyo anopindawo mukutengesa zvinodhaka. Panee anoziva uye anoimba rwiyo rwechiJapan nezve 'maruva anotumbuka'. Mukuru mukuru weJapan anobva angofuratira kubiwa kwacho. Zvakanaka nezvakaipa hazviwanzova mhedziso.