Kavha yebhuku: Thai Military Power: A Tsika yeStrategic Accommodation
Ini handisi kukuudza chakavanzika kana ndichiti pesvedzero yeuto reThai pane zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika zviri kuitika munyika muzana ramakore rapfuura kwave kudikanwa. Kubva pakupidigura hurumende kusvika pakupidigura hurumende, vemauto havana kungokwanisa kusimbaradza chinzvimbo chavo chete asiwo - uye kusvika nhasi - kuramba vakabatirira pahurumende yenyika.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuchinjika kwemhasuru kumba uye yekutanga-kirasi basa remauto munyika nenharaunda, kugona kwemauto eThai mauto munzvimbo yakafara kwakaramba kuri kushoma. Uye izvo hazvina kujairika. Nyanzvi yekudzivirira yeAustralia Dr. Gregory Vincent Raymond, akabata hukama pakati pemumiriri weAustralia neuto reThai muBangkok pakati pa2005 na2008, anoongorora kuti izvi zvakaitika sei mubhuku rinonakidza iri.
Munyori haana kutadza zvachose kutaura kuti kurwira nyika kurwisa colonialism kwakakwidziridzwa kune nhoroondo canon muThai pamwe chete ndangariro. Sekureva kwake, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero izvo nanhasi zvinotarisisa maitiro ayo nyika yeThai inotenda kuti inofanirwa kutora mumusangano wepasirese uye inokanganisa zvakanyanya hukama hwayo hwenyika. Icho chikamu chezvinotsanangurwa nemunyori se Strategic culture kana hunyanzvi tsika yeThailand. Izwi raanotsanangura se 'zviratidzo zveruzhinji uye zvakagovaniswa zvenganonyorwa dzine chekuita nenyaya dzemautoizvo, maererano naye, zvinosanganisiraiwo ezvematongerwo enyika-echiuto maitiro epfungwa enhoroondo ayo vanoita sarudzo vanoshandisa kududzira zvakapfuura uye izvo zvinoganhurira kufunga maererano nesarudzo dziripo dzesarudzo.'. Tsika iyi, sekureva kwemunyori, inotakurwa muThailand nengano mbiri dzemauto-dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakavakirwa uye dzine chekuita nematambudziko enhoroondo kune kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yeThai uye kutendeseka kwenzvimbo.
Kutanga, kune runyararo rwakabatana nekudonha kweguta guru reSiamese Ayutthaya muna 1767. Chiitiko chinonyanya kunzwisiswa sechiitiko chezvakaitika kare munyika kusvika nhasi. Mumabasa mazhinji echiThai enhoroondo, asiwo mutsika dzakakurumbira dzine midhiya senge makomiki kana mafirimu, chikonzero chekutorwa kweguta nevaBurmese uye kuparara kwehumambo kushomeka kwekubatana kwenyika. Chidzidzo chinodzidzwa muna ikoku ndechokuti chengeteko yenyika inhau inokosha nokuda kwokubatana kworudzi pasi pechiremera chikuru chamambo.
Nyaya yechipiri ndeyekufamba kwaMambo Chulalongkorn kuEurope. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe zvakava pachena kuti masimba makuru ekuMadokero, kunyanya France neGreat Britain, aive neziso remakaro kuSoutheast Asia uye kutendeka kwenzvimbo yeSiam kwakatyisidzirwa nenzara yavo yevhu, mubairo weSiam wakaenda Nyika dzekuMadokero kutsvaga rutsigiro ikoko uye kutendeudzira vakuru vehurumende nehurumende dzeEurope nezve chokwadi chekuti Siam yaive nyika yakabudirira, yakaenzana nenyika dzadzo uye saka yaisangogona kutorwa. Kana nzendo idzi 'dzekunaka' dzakave nemhedzisiro zvicharamba zvichionekwa, asi mundangariro dzakabatana dzeThai uko kurangarirwa kwamambo uyu kunorimwa, hapana kupokana nezvazvo kwesekondi. Chidzidzo icho Thailand yakawana kubva munyaya iyi ndechekuti nyika haifanirwe kuvimba kwete chete nedhipatimendi, asi zvakare nemudziviriri mudziyo unogara uchipindura mamiriro ezvinhu.kutonga kwakakodzera kwehukama hwepasirese' zvakakosha.
Kubva pamatatu enhoroondo Muzviitiko kureva mupiro wemauto eThai panguva yeHondo Yenyika I, kupinda kweVietnam kuCambodia muna 1978-1989 uye mhirizhonga yemuganho pamusoro pePhrae Viharn pamwe nekuongorora kwakadzama kwebhajeti redziviriro reThai, munyori anoongorora kana uye sei mauto eThai achikudza misimboti yambotaurwa. . Iri bhuku rinotoratidza kuti mauto eThai akanyanya kutarisana nekudzivirira uye haana pfungwa shoma kune dzimwe nyika. Pfungwa yandinofunga kuti munguva pfupi kana gare gare inofanira kuedzwa maererano nekuwedzera kwePeople's Republic of China. Sezvineiwo, ichokwadi chinoda kuziva kuti bhuku rino rinoratidza kuti muongororo ichangobva kuitika ye1.800 Thai mapurisa, ruzhinji rwavo vanoona kutyisidzira kukuru muUnited States kupfuura muPeople's Republic of China…
Ndakaona iri ibhuku rinonakidza iro zvakare rinokurumidza kuverenga. Munguva dzino dzekukura kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu, bhuku iri rinofanirwa kune chero munhu anofarira nyaya iyi. Inopa ruzivo rwakanyanya muchimiro chesimba chemauto eThai ane mauto uye maitiro avanoita kwete pasi rese chete, asiwo zvine chekuita nenharaunda yavanofanirwa kudzivirira. Izvi zvinotungamira kune mitsva yeruzivo rwekuti simba remauto rinoshanda sei zvakakura zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi zvinangwa uye kuti izvi zviri pasi peiyo pfupi-uye yenguva refu yehurongwa mazano ari kurongwa muBangkok.
'Thai Military Power: Tsika yeStrategic Accommodation' rakabudiswa neNIAS Press, Copenhagen, 2018 uye rinoparadzirwa neSilkworm Books, Chiang Mai. Bhuku rine 304 pp. uye inodhura 850 Bath. ISBN: 9788776942403
Iri bhuku rakakodzera kuverenga, Jan, riri zvakare pabookcase rangu. Zvinonyatsoratidza kuti mauto anenge asingazivi kutyisidzira kwekunze, asi pamusoro pezvose ane matende uye zvaanoda kwese kwese padanho renyika. Parizvino ndiri kuverenga "Infiltrating Society: The Thai Military's Internal Security Affairs" naPuangthong Pawakapan, yakaburitswa kutanga kwegore rino kuburikidza neISEAS (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu 50% kuderedzwa kwekusimudzira). Izvi zvakare nezvekudzivirira kweThai uye kuti inonyanya kunetseka nezve "kuchengetedzwa kwemukati kwenyika", ne ISOC kunyanya. Wanga uchiziva here kuti bhajeti regore rekudzivirira rinewo chinhu chekushanya, semuenzaniso? Mauto eThai anopinda mumhando dzese dzezvinhu zvisina kana chekuita nekudzivirira. Zvese zvakakosha.
Iyo FCCT (Foreign Correspondents Club Thailand) yakavewo nemaforamu akati wandei pachinhu ichi, kusanganisira:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFcteKGlkZA nezveThai Military Power
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ob9xq9tzOQo nezve Infiltrating Society