Kuzikanwa kuna Mwari
Ava ndisekuru vangu Maarten. Ndinonzwa hukama naye, asi handisati ndambosangana naye kana kumuziva. Akafira kuThailand nguva refu ndisati ndaberekwa. Maarten aive musungwa wehondo yeJapan uye akamanikidzwa kushanda panjanji yerufu kuenda kuBurma munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Haana kurarama uye akangorarama makore makumi maviri nemasere.
Gore rino, Nyamavhuvhu 15, ndichapinda zvakare kurangarira kupera kweWWII muAsia uye kufa kwevanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu vechiDutch pamakuva anoremekedzwa muKanchanaburi. Kwete vanhu vechiDutch chete vanogara pano, asiwo maAustralia, maBritish nemaIndia. Vese vaive vadiki pavakafa, kazhinji vari mumakore avo makumi maviri, dzimwe nguva vari mumakore avo makumi matatu, vashoma vari mumakore avo makumi mana. Mamwe makuva haana zita paari. Ipapo inoti: Zikanwa kuna Mwari.
Vagari veJapan vanoda kuvaka njanji kubva kuThailand kuenda kuBurma muna 1942 kuti vape varwi vavo. MaAllies akatovhara nzira dzemvura. Vanhu vanopfuura 250 60 vanoiswa kubasa ikoko. Vanenge zviuru makumi matanhatu zvevasungwa vehondo uye vamwe vashandi vese kubva mudunhu. Hapana anoziva parizvino kuti zvichave zvakaipa sei. Kuchava kugehena. Pane kushaya chikafu. Pane kupisa uye hunyoro hunodzika. Kune marariya, cholera, dysentery uye kuneta. Hapana chinhu chakanaka chekushanda nacho. Mamwe mabhiriji anoiswa pamwe chete nezvipikiri netambo. Kune kunyadziswa uye kumanikidzwa kwemuviri kubva kumaJapan. Kurohwa hakuna zvakadaro. Sezvo nguva inofamba, mhirizhonga inova yehutsinye, inosvika miganhu isingafungidzike.
Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda pakuvakwa kweHellfire Pass. Kushandisa sando nemachisero, madziro maviri anochekwa kuita mamita-akakwirira matombo pakati pawo pachange paine njanji. Vanhu vari kushanda kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira maawa 24 pazuva. Vamwe vanoshanda maawa 16, 20 kana kupfuura pazuva. Kubuda tsvina kwevasungwa kunoongororwa zuva nezuva. Kana iine isingasviki hafu yeropa, vanofanira kushanda. Vanhu vanofa pabasa zuva nezuva. MuGehena remoto Pass iwe uchiri kuona ndangariro, iyo yero mafoto, mabheya, mapopi, michinjikwa, manotsi ane pfungwa.
Kubva muna 1944 zvichienda mberi, Vabatanidzwa vakaedza kuparadza mabhiriji akawanda panjanji sezvinobvira, kubatanidza zambuko 277, zambuko rakazozivikanwa rakakurumbira pamusoro poRwizi Kwai. Muna June 1945, njanji, iyo yakavakwa mumwedzi 17 uye yakashandiswa kwemwedzi 21 chete, yakaparadzwa.
Pavarume nevakadzi vanenge 250 70 vaifanira kushanda muchitima, vanopfuura zviuru zana vakafa. Pakati pe90 ne16 zviuru zveava vashandi vasiri varwi. Uyezve vanenge XNUMX zviuru Allied vasungwa vehondo. Pakati pavo vanenge zviuru zvitatu Dutch vanhu. Uye Maarten Boer, sekuru vandaida kuziva.
Ernst Otto Smit
Vanhu vechiDutch vari muThailand muna Nyamavhuvhu 15 uye vanoda kuenda kunogadzikwa wreath uye kurangarira kumakuva ehondo muKanchanaburi vanogamuchirwa. Please contact GreenWood Travel.
Nehurombo, rwendo rwechitima pamusoro pebhiriji rwachinja kuita rwendo rwunofadza uye vanhu vazhinji vakanganwa hutsinye hwese hwakaitika panguva yekuvakwa kwenjanji. Kushanya kuJEATH War Museum kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuzorodza ndangariro yako. Mavara anomirira Japanese-Chirungu-Australian uye American-Thai neHolland.
Pandinoshanyira iyi museum ndikaverenga nekudzidza mishumo yese zvakadzama, ndinonzwa kutonhora.
Ndanga ndiripo ka3 kare, asi pese pandaibatwa goosebumps.
Yakadaro diki museum ine hupfumi hwakadaro hweruzivo rwenhoroondo
Munhu wese aifanira kunge akazviona zvichisungirwa
Ndakashanyira kumakuva muna 1993 panguva yerwendo rweRwizi Kwai.
Ipapo iwe uri 10000 km kubva kumba uye unoona iwo echinyakare mazita echiDutch paguva.
Zvakanaka, izvo zvinokuita kuti unyarare kwechinguva, ndinogona kukuudza.
Ndizvowo zvakaitika kwandiri pandakaona mazita akawanda echiDutch, akandibaya mwoyo.
Pamunoshanyira kumakuva mukaona makuva evakomana vechidiki ivavo, misodzi inoyerera uye takaropafadzwa sei isu nevana vedu nevazukuru.
Saka vechiduku vakawanda vakarasikirwa neupenyu hwavo ikoko. Pandakambotora mukadzi womukoma wangu, akatoshamiswa kupfuura zvandaigara ndaita. Nehurombo, aingorarama aine makore makumi maviri nematanhatu. Baba vedu vokurera vaishanda muchitima uye vaiwanzotaura nezvemazai akabikwa akaoma ayo vakadzi vechiThai vakaviga muheji yavakafamba nayo kuenda 'kumba'. Zvakavapa simba diki iroro. Uye nezvehove dzemumadziva dzaidya maronda pamakumbo avo. Baba vangu chaivo vakanga vari mumusasa wevakomana paJava uye vakasunungurwa pana August 26.
Uye maThais anoramba achiti Thailand (Siam) haina kumbobvira yagarwa.
Usafunge kuti muThai achati Thailand (Siam) haina kumbogarwa.
Asi ini ndinofunga kuti, semazuva ese, hapana mutsauko unoitwa pakati pe "kugara" uye "colonize" ...
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezetting_(militair)
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie
Chero zvazvingava, Thailand yakanga isina kwayakarerekera, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinonzi ...
Handifunge kuti Thailand yakambogarwa nekuti vakatsigira Japan ndokuvarega vavake njanji iyoyo.
Thailand yaida kuramba yakazvimirira, asi maJapan akauya kumahombekombe pano neapo uye nyika yakabva yave nesarudzo: regai maJapan apfuure achienda kunyika dzakawira pasi pehutongi hweBritish kana kuonekwa semuvengi weJapan. Thailand yakasarudza kushandirapamwe uye kutora chidimbu chepai (kutora dzimwe nzvimbo kubva kuvavakidzani idzo, maererano nehurumende, nhoroondo yaive yeThailand). Phiboen neMussolini complex yake yakafadza maJapan. Asi sechidhori chekushandira pamwe cheJapan, yaivewo nyika yakagarwa.
Muna Chikunguru 2018, ndakapedza mazuva matatu mukati uye pedyo neKanchanaburi kuti ndiswedere pedyo nababa vangu, avo vakashanda semusungwa wehondo muchitima kwegore nehafu vasati vaona Fatman achidonha muNagasaki muna Nyamavhuvhu 3, 9 km kure. Zvakandibaya mwoyo kuti akaramba kutambura kwake uye kurwadziwa kusingatsananguriki kumhuri yedu neni kweupenyu hwake hwose. Kunyarara, kudzvinyirirwa uye kuramba sezviri pachena ndiyo yaive sarudzo yake chete yekuti 'ararame'. Ndingadai ndakada kutaura naye pachena pamusoro pekuti akapona sei zvinotyisa, kutya uye kunyadziswa. Uye kuda kumuonga nokuda kwerudo rwake rwababa rusina ganhuriro uye kuva muenzaniso mukutsvaka joie de vivre nokushivirira, izvo kunyange zvakadaro akakwanisa kuunganidza. Kushanya kuKanchanaburi, nzira yeGehena reMoto uye nepamusoro pamutsetse, kuenda kuLin tin neHandato (Masasa echiDutch) kwakandibatsira zvakanyanya, rudzi rwerwendo rwekushanya, zvakare kuwana hukama hwemweya mushure mekufa nababa vangu nevamwe vavo vanorwara. Ndinoshuvira chiitiko chakadaro kune wese munhu. Isu tiri Burma Railroad!
Ndakanga ndiriko muna 1977. Ndakapa ruremekedzo rwangu pamakuva evarwi veDutch vakanga vafa. Akatarisa pazambuko asi haana kubvumirwa kupinda. Paiva nechitima chekare uye chitoro chezviyeuchidzo. Mangwana acho nechikepe mubako. Mumwe wacho akanga ari muThai nomudzimai wake uye murume uyu akanga ashanda pazambuko iri. Aida kuzviona kekupedzisira uye kurangarira. Pakanga pasina hotera yakanaka panguva iyoyo uye tairara muhotera yeBaht zana pahusiku imwe neimwe iyo yakazove hotera yenguva pfupi. Paive nemhando dzese dzemavara erima aifamba-famba mucorridor yaive isina mwenje husiku. Zvakare, mugwagwa unobva kuBangkok uchienda kuKanchanaburi waive mugwagwa wakasviba uzere nemakomba uye wakatora anenge maawa mashanu ekutyaira, neWillys Jeep yangu.