Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu: farang, saber sharpener, capitalist mukana & eminence grise

Admiral Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu

Nhasi anenge akakanganwa nhoroondo, asi Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu aimbova munhu asina kupokana zvachose. Farang Munyika Yekunyemwerera.

Murume ane zita remhuri rinonakidza iri akaberekwa munaFebruary 24, 1852 muLoejt Kirkeby, Denmark, mumhuri yemufundisi weko. Mhuri yake yaive yemakumi ezviuru zvevaHuguenots avo, mushure mekubviswa kweEdict of Nantes muna 1685, vakapotera muRepublic of the Seven United Provinces, nyika dzeGerman, England, Scandinavia uye kunyangwe muboka reVOC kunharaunda. Cape muSouth Africa. Madzitateguru ake akagara muNorway kuma1690 asi gare gare akatamira kuDenmark. Du Plessis raive zita remhuri yemukurumbira weFrench kadhinari uye sachigaro de Richelieu. Pasinei nekuti Richelieu akawedzerwa kuzita remhuri, hapana humbowo hwehukama hwemhuri l'éminence rouge.

Apo Andreas akanyoreswa somudzidzi paCathedral School muRoskilde muna 1864, zvakashumwa mubhuku rekunyoresa kuti baba vake, Reverend Louis du Plessis de Richelieu, vakanga vafa pazera ramakore 38 paSt. Thomas, chitsuwa chisingatarisirwi chiri munharaunda yacho. Caribbean iyo yakagarwa pakati pe1672 na1917. yaive koloni yeDenmark, uko - uye izvi zvinoshamisa - Dutch yaive mutauro mukuru kusvika hafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore regumi nemasere ... Andreas akasarudza basa muDanish merchant Navy. Akawana chinzvimbo chereserve lieutenant muDanish Navy paakapedza basa rake. Ship Master Chitupa got.

Asi izvi sezviri pachena zvakanga zvisina kukwana kune uyu mudiki uye ane shungu kwazvo Dane. Mukati morumwe rwenzendo dzake dzegungwa refu akanga asvika muSiam uye sezviri pachena akafarikanya kugara kwake kwenguva pfupi muBangkok zvokuti muchirimo cha1873, apo akanga asati asvika makore 23 okukura, akakumbira kuungana naMambo weDenmark Christian IX muCopenhagen. . Akabvunza uye akawana kubva kuna mambo tsamba yekuzivisa mambo weSiamese Chulalongkorn nekuti aida chaizvo kugara muSiam. Anenge achangogamuchira iyi tsamba, akaenda nechikepe kuSingapore uye kubva ikoko achienda kuBangkok. Nerubatsiro rwe Baba Koebke, mumiriri weDanish muguta guru reSiamese, Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu nenzira inoshamisa akakwanisa kuronga musangano wega naMambo Chulalongkorn. Inofanira kunge yakabva yangodzvanya pakati pemajaya maviri aya nekuti mavhiki mashoma gare gare akapihwa basa semukuru uye wechipiri kutungamira pane imwe yezvikepe zvehondo zveSiamese zvishoma. Uye zvakabva zvajeka kuti ndeapi nyama yaive yakachengetwa nevaSiamese, nekuti Andreas akaramba kupihwa uye akakumbira kuraira kwechikepe. Pamwe kubhejera nemaune, asi zvakabhadhara nekuti akapihwa murairo weHMSS regent uye parwendo rwayo rwokutanga kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweSiam, yakadana Phuket.

du Plessis de Richelieu panguva iyoyo akanga ari mumwe wevanofungidzirwa kuti 25 vemauto emugungwa eDenmark aishanda mungarava dzeSiamese. Kunyangwe iyo pfungwa yezvikepe ichifanirwa kuiswa mune imwe nzira nekuti yaisanganisira, mukuwedzera kune ina dzekare dzeFrench zvikepe zvepfuti uye imwe ngarava yehondo iyo maSpaniards akange aramba, yeatillery-yakashongedzerwa uye yegungwa yehumambo yacht. Maha Chakri. Nenguva isipi aizosimuka pachinzvimbo, zvimwe nekuda kwekuvimba kwaaive namambo maari, uye pakupedzisira otora kuraira kweyacht yehumambo. Pakupedzisira, pakati paNdira 16, 1900 naNdira 29, 1901 kutaura chokwadi, Andreas ndiye ega asiri muSiamese akashanda seMukuru-mukuru weSiamese Royal Navy uye seGurukota reNavy. Mukutenda mabasa ake akasiyana, Chulalongkorn haana kungomukwidziridza kusvika pachinzvimbo cheadmiral asi akamupawo zita rekuremekedza rekuti. Phraya Chonlayutthayothin. Ngatitarisei: Hazvina kuipa kune mutengesi wemauto emugungwa asina kumbowana rezenisi rake rekufambisa repasi rose. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti iye, pamwe nevamwe vake vakuru veDanish, vaive vaita zvishoma zvishoma munaChikunguru 13, 1893 panguva yeinonzi chiitiko chePaknam apo zvikepe zvepfuti zveFrance zvakapaza mitsetse yekudzivirira yeSiamese paChao Phraya pasina kuomerwa uye pfuti dzavo dzakananga kuna Jehovha dzakanga dzananga kumuzinda wamambo.

Du Plessis de Richelieu akabudirira zvikuru, zvisinei, hazvina kurara mukubatanidzwa kwake nezvikepe zveSiamese, asi zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwake hwebhizinesi. Yakatanga muna 1884. Mugore iroro akabhadhara zvikuru mari yezvirongwa zvembavarira zvomumwe wake, muzvinabhizimisi uye kaputeni wegungwa Hans Niels Andersen kuti vavake hotera yokutanga youmbozha, yemhando yekuMadokero muBangkok. It Oriental - kuti nanhasi, kana zvakadaro Mandarin Oriental inochengetedza mukurumbira wakasimba sehotera-nyeredzi shanu - yakavhura mikova yayo muna 1887. Du Plessis de Richelieu akawana inoda kusvika hafu yemasheya muAndersen & Co, gare gare Kambani yeEast Asiatic (EAC). Mumakore mashoma aitevera, EAC yaizove mumwe wevatambi vakuru mumusika weSoutheast Asia uye kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri eSiam uye nekutengesa teak kunopa mari zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pazvo, du Plessis de Richelieu, nekuda kwechinzvimbo chake muEAC, akaita basa guru mukugadzwa kwesangano reEAC. Oriental Provision Store, iyo yakanga isiri chete ine chitoro nemba yekuchengetera zvinhu zveumbozha inotengwa kunze kwenyika asi yakakurumidza kuva imwe yemakambani makuru epasi rese ekutengesa kuburikidza nenhamba yezvibvumirano zvinopa mari neSiamese Navy.

Du Plessis de Richelieu muSiamese zvipfeko

Uye hazvina kugumira ipapo nekuti murume wedu wemauto emugungwa wekuDanish aive neshuviro isina magumo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, semuzvinabhizinesi akangwara, akazvigadzira mikana yekuwedzera hupfumi hwake. Akapa muenzaniso wekutanga weizvi paakavaka njanji yakareba 21 km pakati pePaknam mudunhu reSamut Prakan neBangkok. Kwenguva yakati pakange paine kutyisidzira kwekutadza kuvaka nekuda kwekurerutsa mitengo yekutanga, asi Mambo Chulalongkorn paakauya kuzobatsira shamwari yake yeDanish nekuwedzera mari ye172.000 baht, pakanga pasisina chipingamupinyi uye njanji iyi. rakavhurwa muna Chikunguru 1891 rakavhurwa zviri pamutemo.

Raive ziso renzombe uye makore matatu gare gare Chulalongkorn yakavhura yekutanga Danish-ye tram line muBangkok, ichimhanya kubva kumuzinda wamambo kuSanam Luang kuenda kuchiteshi chengarava kuKlong Toey. Asi bhizinesi rake raibhadhara zvakanyanya hapana mubvunzo kuti rakavambwa muna 1898-1899 Iyo kambani Siam Electric Company Ltd. uyo akakwanisa kutaurirana chibvumirano chega chemakore makumi mashanu kupa guta reSiamese nemagetsi. Du Plessis de Richelieu aifanira kuita bhizinesi ne Landmandsbanken kana kuti Boerenbank muCopenhagen asi yakava kambani ine mari yakawanda uye yakatorwa muna 1912 neboka revatengesi veBelgian. Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvajeka kuti mangani mashare e du Plessis de Richelieu mune Iyo kambani Siam Electric Company Ltd. ive yake, asi kutora kwaakaita kunofanira kunge kwakamuita mhindu huru... Muna 1907 bepanhau reDanish rakaburitsa izvi pachena. Iyo kambani Siam Electric Company Ltd. uye tram line yaive pamwe chete, mugore iroro chete, yakawana purofiti ye1.200.000 Danish korona - rombo rakakura mumazuva iwayo.

Uye sekunge izvo zvese zvakanga zvisina kukwana, Chulalongkorn aive panguva ino, muna 1891, achiperekedza Prince Damrong, mukoma wamambo ane simba, parwendo rwekunze kuFrance, Denmark neRussia, akamugadza kuti ave mutungamiriri wemauto. Izvi zvakaita kuti ave nebasa rekupa mauto eSiamese. Sangana kana kuti kwete, asi pasina nguva yakanga yava yokuMabvazuva zvakare Provision Store, iyo yakakwanisa kuhwina makondirakiti ehurumende anobhadhara zvakanyanya pasina nzira dzepamutemo dzekupa mibairo.

Asi nziyo dzose dzakanaka dzinosvika kumugumo uye nokukurumidza pashure pokuvamba kwezana rino ramakore, denho dzakakomba dzinoverengeka dzemarariya dzakamanikidza mukuru mukuru weDenmark kwete bedzi kuzvirerutsa asiwo kutsvaka dzimwe nzvimbo. Du Plessis de Richelieu paakaonekana naSiam muna 1902 ndokudzokera kunyika yekwaakaberekerwa nomudzimai wake nemhuri, zvakazoitika kuti akanga awana pfuma yakawanda kudarika gumi dzakakosha dzemabhanga ekuDanish dzabatanidzwa, uye dzekupedzisira dzakanga dzisiri shrimp duku. Akatenga kokkedal castle uye akasiya hupenyu hweveruzhinji. Asi uku kwaingova kunyepedzera nekuti muchokwadi akaramba achitora chikamu, kunyangwe kumashure, munyika yeScandinavian. Haute Finance. Semuenzaniso, akange asiri chete nhengo yebhodhi revatungamiriri veEAC uye sachigaro wemabhodhi evatungamiriri veEAC. B&W Shipyard en DFDS Shipping asiwo sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri ve Landmandsbanken. Chete chiitiko chekupedzisira chemari chakaguma chakashata kwaari nekuti bhanga iri parakatanga kubhuroka muna 1922, akatongerwa gore rakatevera rekusava nehanya kwakanyanya uye akabhadhariswa faindi ye4.000 kroner neDanish Supreme Court. Anogona-pamwe-asina hukama naye l'éminence rouge, Cardinal Richelieu, asi mumakore ake okupedzisira akanga akafanana zvikuru nemupi wezano wake anokosha zvikuru, Baba veCapuchin François Leclerc du Tremblay, uyo, nokuda kwesimba rake risingaoneki rezvematongerwe enyika kune vasina kudzidza, aiwanzoonekwa se l'éminence grise yakatsanangurwa…

Ichi chinoshamisa Farang akafa musi waKurume 25, 1932 munhare yake yakanaka uye akavigwa mune mausoleum muHolmens Kirke muCopenhagen.