Zvese nezve Buddhism: Phra Siam Devadhiraj Iyo Divine Guardian Ngirozi yeVanhu veSiam
By: อมูลเสรีวิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ – เวประาภาสยค work, BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid= 9935539
Bangkok Post munguva pfupi yapfuura yakabudisa kubvunzurudzwa nemunhu anozivikanwa zvikuru, Mr. Surachate Hakparn (anonzi Big Joke), pamusoro pekusaruramisira kwaakatambura apo motokari yake yakanga izere nemabara. Paakabvunzwa nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu, akati ane chivimbo chekuti chokwadi chenyaya yake chichabuda, achiti, "Thailand yakachengetedzwa namwari wekudzidzisa Phra Siam Devadhiraj. Vanhu vane uori pakupedzisira vachatambura migumisiro yezvavakaita.”
Nyaya haina kuenderera mberi nekutsanangura kuti mwari uyu ndiani, saka vaverengi vazhinji vekuMadokero vakasara vakavhiringidzika nereferensi. Izvo hazvibatsire kuti kutsvaga kweinternet kunongoburitsa ruzivo rwakanyanya nezvehumwari uyu. Saka kune iyi chinyorwa cheAll About Buddhism ndakafunga kuti zvingabatsire kana tikaongorora zvekare deva iyi.
Phra Siam Devadhiraj - muchiThai พระสยามเทวาธิราช (Phrá Sàjǎam Thewa-thi râat) - inozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rayo rechiRungu. Uyu mwari ndiye anganzi "murindi mwari," kana nemamwe mazwi, mweya unodzivirira imwe nzvimbo. Tsika zhinji dzekare dzekuMadokero, dzakadai seGirisi neRoma, dzaivawo nevadziviriri vadzo vemweya.
Nehunyanzvi kutaura, zvinyorwa zvechiRungu zvinowanzodaidza Phra Siam Devadhiraj samwari wechiHindu-Buddhist. Zvakadaro mwari uyu akangobuda zviri pamutemo mushure mekunge Bowring Treaty ye1855 yasainwa muSiam. Iyi yaive nguva iyo yakawanda yeSoutheast Asia yaive panjodzi yekudzorwa.
Burma nenyika dzeMalay dzakava nyika dzeBritain muna 1886 na 1786 zvakatevedzana. Cambodia yakava chikamu chehurumende yeFrance yaidzivirira muna 1887 uye Siam yakatengesera Laos kuvaFrench mushure mekurasikirwa nechibvumirano cheFrench pfuti muna 1893.
Nhoroondo yeThai yakasarudzika pakuti haina kungodzokororwa chete kubva kune akati wandei akambopinda, asi Thailand ndiyo yega nyika yeSoutheast Asia kudzivirira kuenderera mberi kwekoloni nemasimba eWestern. Saka tarisiro yengirozi inochengeta iri nyore kufungidzira. Chifananidzo chegoridhe chaPhra Siam Devadhiraj chakakandwa panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Mongkut (1851-1868). Ichi chifananidzo chakanaka chaive chiri muhumambo chapel yeGrand Palace, asi chakazoendeswa kukamuri yechigaro chePhaisarn Thaksin.
Iyo figurine pachayo yakanaka chaizvo. Yakakandwa mugoridhe rakachena, pakutanga yaive yakaiswa pa sandalwood plinth yaive yakavezwa pachishandiswa chinyakare Thai artisan woodcarving. Iyo plinth inozvikudza inotakura mufananidzo weNaga huru (dhiragoni yekudenga), pamwe chete neThai phoenix.
Chifananidzo chinewo mifananidzo yevamwari vana vepamusoro vanozivikanwa saVishnu, Uma, Narayana naSrasvati, izvo zvese zvinobva kutsika dzechiHindu. Izvo zvakati, ini ndinongofungidzira kuti vamwe vaverengi vanganyatso shamisika kana iyi iri chaiyo shrine yechiHindu.
Nekudaro, mhinduro yangu ingave yekuti inzvimbo yakasarudzika yeThai Buddha, kwete chete nekuti Phra Siam Devadhiraj asimuka kuita ngirozi yeThailand inochengeta, asiwo nekuti mamwe mafungire echiBuddha akanyatso mavambo muHinduism kekutanga, senge karma uye. tsika dzemvura dzeSǒng Crane.
Mukuwedzera, tsika dzeSiamese dzakatenda kune ngirozi yepamusoro-soro kwemazana emakore asingaverengeki. Mambo Mongkut, zvisinei, akaumba chiPali chant, achipa simba idzva uye zita rengirozi kugamuchidzanwa rekare rakabva kare. A gala ichiri kuitirwa chifananidzo chePhra Siam Devadhiraj panguva yechinyakare Thai New Year muna Kubvumbi.
Pasinei neiyo etymology, basa raPra Siam Devadhiraj semweya mukuru wekudzivirira rinoramba riripo. Mareferensi kuna Phra Siam Devadhiraj achiri kuoneka, nguva nenguva, munhau dzemazuva ano dzeThai uye hazvina kujairika kuti Thais afonere uyu mwari anodzivirira / ngirozi munguva dzekupererwa.
Thailand inyika isinganzwisisike, asi nzira dzisina kujairika dzinoitwa nevanhu veThai pamazuva ano dzinotanga kunyatsoita pfungwa dzakakwana kana isu vanhu vekuMadokero vakakwanisa kuburitsa zvakapfuura zveSiam. Idambudziko guru, asi rine mibairo mikuru.
All About Buddhism koramu yemwedzi nemwedzi muThe Phuket News, kwandakatora vaverengi parwendo rwangu rwekune dzimwe nyika kuenda kuThai Buddhism uye ndikataura dzimwe ngano nezveBuddhism. Ndokumbira utizivise kana uine chero mibvunzo kana mazano echinyorwa. E-mail [email inodzivirirwa], uye tichaita zvatinokwanisa kuti tipe zvaunofarira.
NaThe Phuket Nhau NaDavid Jacklin - Dudziro uye kugadzirisa Ronald Schütte