Isan – the Northeast of Thailand
– Repost article from October 12, 2009 –
Isaan (Isan or Issan in English – in Thai: อีสาน) is a region in the northeast of Thailand. The region, which comprises a total of 19 provinces, borders Laos and Cambodia.
Isaan is the most underdeveloped and poorest area of Thailand. The twenty million inhabitants live mainly from the proceeds from agriculture. The landscape of Isan is characterized by vast rice fields and mountain ranges.
Buddhism and Animism
You will rarely encounter tourists in the Northeast of Thailand. That's a pity because this area gives a good insight into traditional Thai life. The inhabitants of Isan have a strong connection with Buddhism, but also animism (believing in ghosts) is anchored in the Thai culture. Keeping traditions and old customs alive is a common thread through the lives of poor farming families and farm workers.
Ancient temples and natural parks
Map of IsanIn addition to the vast rice fields with water buffalo and impressive mountain ranges, you will also find beautiful temples and other traces of ancient Asian civilizations in Isaan. These are mostly remnants of ancient Khmer kingdoms from present-day Cambodia and Laos. Nature lovers will also get their money's worth in Isaan. The area is home to many national natural parks. More than 200 species of wildlife live there, including elephants, tigers, red deer and a whole range of birds and snakes.
Traditional life in the villages
Daily life takes place in the village and around the village school. The Buddhist temple, or “wade”, is the most important building in the village. The temples are not only used for religion but also for celebrations and gatherings. The houses in Isaan are simple and have virtually no furniture. There are also usually no beds available, people sleep on a mat on the floor. Eating together with the family is an important time of the day. Everyone sits cross-legged on the floor and eats with their hands.
A shower and running water is not available in the house. The shower facilities consist of a shed containing a large stone basin with water. Showering is done by throwing a pan of water over yourself after soaping.
The toilet is a hole in the ground, known as a squat toilet. Toilet paper is not used. Here again a large bowl of water and a bucket to rinse the buttocks. The people in Isaan are very friendly and hospitable to farang (westerners), who are normally only known from television. The whole village comes out to see and touch a Westerner. Superstition also plays an important role here. Many Thai people from Isaan believe that touching a farang brings good luck.
Isaan has its own language
The people from Isaan speak their own language that can best be described as a Laotian dialect. Many ancestors also originate from Laos. The people from Isaan are actually bilingual, they speak both Thai and Isaan. The people living close to the Cambodian border speak another language: Khmer.
Close family ties through poverty
Family tiesDue to the poverty in the region, people are on the family designated. The family ties are therefore very close. Often grandparents, parents and children live in one house, sometimes supplemented by an uncle or aunt. All family members must contribute to the household budget, which is always managed by the mother and the woman. The eldest daughter of the family, sometimes already at the age of 14, goes to the big city to look for work. She then sends the money she earns, often only 100 baht per day (about 2,5 euros) to the family.
Most farmers in Isaan earn no more than 5.000 baht (125 euros) per month, despite the fact that living prices are low, a family can hardly make ends meet.
Food from Isaan: sharp and special
The most famous dishes from Isaan are Som Tam, a spicy salad of unripe green papaya with lots of chili pepper. Kai Yang (marinated and roasted chicken) and the dish Nam Tok (a beef dish prepared with roasted ground glutinous rice and served with chili peppers and spearmint) are also very popular among the Isan people. Instead of regular rice, people eat glutinous rice (Kao Niauw). The dishes in Isaan are sharper than in the rest of Thailand and therefore not always suitable for our western stomachs.
In Isaan people also eat roasted or fried insects such as locusts, water beetles and worms without any problems. In fact, it is a delicacy for the Thai from Isaan.
Prostitution
Bar girls pattayaMost of the Thai women who work in the sex industry come from Isaan. They are not forced to do so, it is partly a voluntary choice. But it is also an understandable choice when you consider that the alternative is often an even worse option. The women are uneducated and otherwise have to work in a factory for meager wages and poor working conditions. Long working days and working weeks are not an attractive prospect. Working in prostitution pays much better and is less debilitating.
In Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket, the “Isan girls” go to work in massage shops, Beerbars or Gogo bars. Eventually a large group of the barmaids want one farang (foreigner) hook up. The ultimate goal is therefore to marry a farang, so that they are also assured of financial income in the long term. The women can then return to their families in Isaan. The farang is asked to provide accommodation and usually finances the construction of a house (a simple house costs about 20.000 euros including land). This is a risk because everything will be in the name of the Thai woman. Foreigners are formally not allowed to own land/house in the countryside. Many of these marriages end badly due to cultural differences, but there are of course also plenty of positive exceptions in which a Western man and a Thai woman lead a happy life.
Muay Thai boxing
Muay Thai boxing, which is popular throughout Thailand, also originates from Isaan. The young men are hardened by the Spartan life in this poor region. This gives them a lot of resilience, an important aspect in Muay Thai boxing. Most champions are therefore originally from Isaan.
About this blogger
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Known as Khun Peter (62), lives alternately in Apeldoorn and Pattaya. In a relationship with Kanchana for 14 years. Not yet retired, have my own company, something with insurance. Crazy about animals, especially dogs and a lover of good music.
Enough hobbies, but unfortunately little time: writing for Thailandblog, fitness, health and nutrition, shooting sports, chatting with friends and some other oddities.
My motto: "Don't worry too much, others will do that for you."
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It is certainly a pity that there are few tourists, because the people are very nice.
Then 90% of the Falangs are self disrespecting men. Every 2nd woman in the Isaan works or has worked in a bar, karaoke or the like, or would have no problem with it at all or has a sister or other family member who does or has done it.
Most falangs have met their wives that way and not at the butcher.
Damaged goods is a story from old travel guides. There is always gossip about it, but nobody really has a problem with it.
Note about dowries I agree. That is also less and less. If the falang itself is not so crazy, it is less and less of a problem. It is tried but less and less successful. Both the lady in question and the falang are becoming more and more assertive. In my first and my second relationship, dowry was never mentioned and no houses and land in the name of.
Thailand is a great country, certainly not less than the Netherlands, just open your eyes and don't let them fool you, and deal with people normally and adjust yourself a bit.
i would like to go there sometime i still haven't been there they sometimes ask me do you come with me to the isaan but i still have doubts don't know what to look out for anyone have any ideas and where is the best place to go
Udon thani can be reached quickly and cheaply by plane, which is convenient, a reasonable large city, where everything is at hand, you can make trips from here and enter the Isaan.
Now that the rice fields have been planted by this time, that is also a nicer sight, otherwise many plots lie fallow and you soon get tired of that.
80 km further north you have mehkong river and the capital of Laos.
So if you have something to do with your visa, you can easily combine.
I cannot pass judgment on other parts of Isaan.
the harvest starts about the end of October, you have no friends from Isaan who want to accompany you.
Nice, keep in mind that the language in Isaan is a dilemma in terms of
the English. My girlfriend lived only 35 km from the city of udon thani.
When I got there the first time, some smaller children started crying, who had never seen a farang.
I've been around Chaiyaphum.
There is so much to see in that section.
I am lucky that my girlfriend is from that area.
If you really drive inland there you will see beautiful watercourses and the rice fields.
They also take you to special eateries where you get to eat the most beautiful dishes. Real Isan food that can be eaten by the farang.
The mountain range in front of it is also beautiful to walk through.
Just let yourself be surprised by the beautiful surroundings.
Highly recommended.
bye dear people
I am married to someone from the Isaan and she lives here in Belgium with me and meanwhile we have a child and a stepdaughter
By the way, I met her there through a friend from there who could speak some English
so not from sex tourism that is also possible
I couldn't think of a better family
It is very nice and safe to stay in the Isaan, you can rent studios for 250 baht
with air conditioning and shower and western toilet very close to laos which is also worth a visit
you can fly from bangkok to udon thani in an hour
greetings Geert May amy and bam
now March we are leaving for there again for three weeks
If you want to see a photo, you can just leave an email address
Hi Geert,
I would like to visit Isaan in a few months, but I have no idea how I can get there and stay.
I would like to immerse myself in the culture and really get to know the people there.
Can you help me further.
Sincerely,
Arjan.
@ Arjan, Isaan is quite big so you will first have to determine exactly where you want to go. You should also take into account that there is virtually no English-language signage. There are also tour operators that offer excursions to Isaan.
hello Gert,
it rings true in my ears what you say. Have had a short relationship with a Thai woman, and would like to do something similar again. Looking forward to seeing your photos and any comments.
Happy holidays, with fri.gr. Bart
Travel to Thailand in September. Would like to meet a former girlfriend in Udon. Apparently one has to go to dom muang ( old airport ) first for a flight to Udon.
Please some more info and good accommodation in udon city. Thanks
Jack, Thai Airways flies 3x a day from Suvarnabhumi to Udon Thani - I assume that's the place you mean. It is therefore not necessary to move to Don Muang for your domestic flight.
Arjan:
I would like to visit Isaan in a few months, but I have no idea how I can get there and stay.
I would like to immerse myself in the culture and really get to know the people there.
Can you help me further.”
Dear Arjan,
For example, you could take the bus. Or the train. Or the plane. You can sleep in hotels. Or in a guesthouse.
You shouldn't make it much harder.
Arjan you can just take the bus
I went to my daughter-in-law in August.
she lives in a village near nongh kai
i went by bus from chiang mai 14 hours total
it is very quiet in the isaan and shops like tesco
are often 1 hour away by bus.
nature is beautiful
Visit to Isaan,
At the time I was able to visit Isaan from Khon Kaen with a young lady and her American husband, who organized multi-day tours in Isaan.
This happened with a maximum of 4 passengers, next to the guide / driver in a sturdy car, and with a safe driving style. This was by far the most beautiful tour.
You can ask to stay with a family in the countryside.
I can give you the link to their site, if allowed by the moderator.
I have been living in the isan for several years, near the border with laos and I find this article rather outdated to say the least.
water buffaloes have almost all been replaced by the stem buffalo or kubota tractor. buffaloes are only kept for hobby and slaughter.
there are a few farangs (white men) in almost every village,
traveling and staying overnight are no problem, almost every province has an airport with daily flights from bangkok. and you can get everywhere by bus, it takes time but you also see something.
it is really no longer the way people in the Netherlands think that everyone wears clogs. and the wooden huts with squat toilets are rapidly making way for stone variants.
Yes, progress continues in the isaan too, alas! (or not)
Tooske,
you're right.
every city in isaan has a hotel.
buffaloes are sparsely found.
every village now has its farangs.
I think these kinds of stories about the Isaan are nonsense.
In essence they are true, but only for a small part of Isan.
The Isaan are also large cities with branches of all major supermarkets
and hotels. Every city has 1 or more universities and high schools or similar, where the youth of the villages also go.
People in the villages also often have a car or something like that
I have been living in Isaan on the Mekong River for about 9 years now. In a medium-sized city.
I regularly visit the villages where foreigners and the Thai also live
mainly living on rice rubber plantations and very often in construction in the
environment. Girls and women work in offices in shops, just like in the Netherlands
in hotels and especially in large and small restaurants.
Of course there are still, especially, men who sit around doing nothing all day, but that's one
dying breed.
Khan Peter,
Thank you for your excellent and above all compact description about Isaan.
Of course there are always know-it-alls who put salt on all details (sorry snails).
I will definitely go there again but with my own car. Then I can set the pace of travel
decide for yourself and there is also plenty to see along the way.
I have saved your info for other interested parties.
Thanks and Merry Christmas
Frank F
For many years I have been getting into the car with my wife 3 times a year to visit mothers in Isaan, and apart from a few small things, it is exactly as described by Peter. A great piece in my opinion!
I would also like to take this opportunity to wish all Thailandblog readers a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!
I just got back from a 7 day trip through Isan. I think 17 provinces are meant. I found the province of Loei the most beautiful in terms of nature. From Chiang along the Mekong, which is not navigable for a large part, to Udon Thani. From there via via to Sanong Nakhon for a visit to a prison (men and women),
Back to Udon, Kon Kaen to Khorat. Visit to temples and historical park at the Cambodian border. Lots of transport of fully loaded wagons with sugar cane. Many lousy bad roads, perhaps because cutbacks have to be made because of the extra expenditure on consumption tax refunds for the purchase of new cars. A few days around Suri and then to Ayutthaya. I will post a report of this trip on thailandblog in a few weeks, as well as a link to a video on youtube.
Sorry Willempie,
I'm glad you might add, because many lousy roads are not bad, due to the tax refund on certain new cars, because that will be on the list of problems next year.
The roads are kept in order by the Changwats/province and Amphoe.districts, each for themselves, and paid for from a pot that is intended for this purpose, and like everywhere.. gone = gone.
But then you talk about as they say in the Netherlands, the B roads, the major roads are in reasonable condition.
Furthermore, I think the piece in 2012 is a bit dated, sorry Khun Peter,, I think things were a bit different 10 years ago, but that is no longer the case, in the prosperity of the nations !!!
Furthermore, you can rent a kind of motel everywhere along the major roads, ... small houses with all comforts including hot and cold running water, a Northern European toilet and air conditioning ... etc. for relatively little money, think of 400/700 per day Bath per house, farangs simply pay a bit more.
As for the wild animals… I don't see them/rarely….so soon in the wild anyway, it must be the dogs, or it must be meant the Thai, because they can behave like "wild" on the road
Even the buffaloes are usually on a string along the road, or on the back of the pick-up truck.
I would just like to add this,…I am not a know-it-all…..just someone who knows, and has to deal with it on a daily basis,because I regularly buy my groceries at a market,and I don't just mean the market past my rice field, from where I hear the crickets in the evening, and I don't drive anywhere once in a while, and my rides aren't limited to Isan either.
In this case I would like Mr. We would like to invite Peter for a few weeks of seeing Thailand
The Thailand in ordinary life,Thailand as Thailand is.
Thank you for the invitation. But I will have to turn it down unfortunately. Incidentally, I come to Isaan (Sisaket) every year for a few days. See some changes but not much.
That is a beautiful area, was 3 weeks ago in Yasothon and in Amnat Charoen,
this part which is known for its delicious rice, smells and tastes great. this in connection with a wedding in the family, and that is not so far from Si sa ket, thought it is 80 or 90 km. But still for me 400 km from Chaiyaphum.
And if you drive yourself,…. from BKK, do not take the 226 via Surin, but take the 24 via Prasat, a beautiful road and pleasant to drive, and faster.
Wish you a lot of fun during your stay there.
Moderator: dear Jasper, we will turn it into a reader's question. Then you may get more response.
Dear Khan Peter. You know how I appreciate all your articles and effort for Thailand Blog. You are very enthusiastic and a connoisseur.
But the reposting of this piece (from 2009) about the Isaan makes me react immediately.
I have been living for almost 7 years now in a slightly larger village in the middle of Isaan (100 km from Nongkhai and Bueng Kan), have many friends and acquaintances in smaller villages and towns in the province of Bueng Kan, Nongkhai, Udon, Ubon, Khon Kaen etc. In that time I have traveled 170.000 km to many corners of Isaan.
The statement that a house in the Isaan perse does not have a shower, hot and cold running water, the people are by definition farmers, agricultural workers and therefore poor (many still), earn 100 baht per day, life around the Wad and the village school, sheds with a stone basin for washing, the stigmatizing photo of Isan women who, so to speak, apparently all end up in prostitution (yes, I know a few, but in Rotterdam too), houses in which definition no furniture, no beds only mats, houses of 20.000 euros (sometimes only the land costs in a little village). Entire villages that come out to see a Westerner etc. etc. all sounds costly and entertaining. But as often stated a large travel guide content, and then a very old guide.
Of course this still exists in small closed villages, but most of it is heavily outdated. We often (not everywhere) have fast internet (6 – 10 mb, in the cities even 3-G) the 24 hour economy of 7-elevens, 108 shops. The telephone shops, computer shops, lotus branches, luxury coffee shops (real coffee) hardware stores, etc. are growing out of control in the villages around us. Increasingly a Makro, Home-Pro, Home-Markt, Global House, Index and always a Tesco Lotus nearby
14-year-olds drive the latest motorcycle, with their i-phone or tablet in their hands, in many houses well-tiled bathrooms, air conditioners.
Almost everyone I know has a (sometimes very luxurious) Isuzu or Toyota truck, not always the latest ok. In every village appear the smaller and often larger villas and excellent stone houses with (!) furniture etc. etc.
Reasonable 2 room apartments or sometimes entire (stone) houses are for rent in our villages. 1500 – 3000 bath per month, real shower, hot water, simple kitchen, often large garden, sometimes ready-made with refrigerator, large TV. and air conditioning (then slightly more expensive).
In most larger villages you will find banks and ATMs, very simple schools to schools with swimming pools, an internet shop in every neighborhood (3 pieces in our mini-street)
Yes, the squeezed rice is still eaten by hand, the rest with a fork and a spoon (always miss the knife). And .. when it's nice, Thais like to sit on the floor, but that's not typical Isan.
My daughter and Thai acquaintances also like to eat falang food in addition to Thai food and yes, there are still some of the old guard who eat fried insects, (rice) field rats and shells. Not just because they are poor, but are used to it and like it. Just like with our stew with gravy.
Yes, social life in the villages is still a lot at the Wads, but mainly for the elderly and elderly women dressed in white and the rest only come on holidays when there is music, fairgrounds, loy kratong etc. Monks walk barefoot in the morning on their begging tour through the village, and a few then drive the hummer (obtained from an entrepreneur) from the temple in the afternoon, accompanied by their mobile phone and laptop through our street to the local coffee shop for a chat .
Young people can be found at the weekly pop concerts, at the hangouts such as 7-elevens and in the larger cities at the discotheques and music clubs.
In the villages the karaokes close between 1 and 2 am.
And … many of the young ladies just have a job in an office, at a school, in a shop, a hardware store or moped shop or at the hugely bureaucratic government offices that you find everywhere here or in the simple local hospitals, pharmacies. They sometimes earn very well and eat their lunch in the local simple restaurants (yes .. cheap).
And… no… they are not all in prostitution. That has been largely taken over by the illegal or not illegal ladies from Laos or in some parts of Cambodia who work here in karaokes.
We have reasonable to often excellent roads / infrastructure. (maintenance of smaller roads sometimes leaves something to be desired).
Of course there are still many poor farmers, but more and more rich large shopkeepers, rubber farmers and landlords of rental houses and land, owners of resorts and large fish ponds, etc. As everywhere, wealth is unfairly distributed. Thailand is definitely not a socialist country.
And Westerners..? in/around our village we already have more than 15, partly in very luxurious houses, not nearly as unique anymore, although you are still quickly interested by pubescent schoolgirls.
Many Westerners prefer to live here than in overcrowded and polluted Bangkok. In many areas of Bangkok or Pattaya it is much worse to live than in a decent house in the Isaan (of course there are still very bad, shabby buildings).
In the larger cities in the Isaan, the choice of consumer goods, sometimes even nightlife options, etc., is relatively close to Bangkok. (The giant z/central department stores, the mac.donalds and other fast food chains can be found all over the cities of the Isaan.
Modern life has struck everywhere. Your story describes the life of years gone by in a small isolated Isanian village. It is still common, but in a while it will be just as true as the Netherlands, flower bulbs and clogs.
And “Isan is characterized by mountain ranges”? I can drive through Isaan for a whole day without seeing a mountain, and then it's hills. If I want to see real mountains I have to look to the North or from here across the Mekong to Laos.
When I drive 800 km from Nongkhai to Ubon, I pass through a hill/mountain landscape exactly once (1 hours). There are more mountains (low) in the western part (Chayapun) when I travel from here to Bangkok or in the NW part to Loei on my way to Chiang Mai, etc.
Not a criticism, but more an eyewitness addition, through its own personal (pink?) glasses. Both sides of Isaan life can still be found. Of course, the Isaan is still the poorer, most authentic part of Thailand.
But in my opinion, THE Isaan from the article no longer exists. The visitor who still wants to experience the real old Isaan must be quick.
Totally agree Ferdinand
Few days ago I wrote something similar but not so detailed
as your response.
Khun Peter writes a few days ago that he comes to Isaan for a few days every year. He sees some changes, but not much. Yes, then you are of course very well informed !! Not really, as his writing shows.
I am so sorry that he writes such nonsense, especially since many of his articles are of great value to me.
Som's sister lives in a small village 35 km from Nakhon Phanom. When I see how much has changed and improved there in the last 9 years to houses roads and even small shops etc. Huge.
As I described a few days ago, many thousands go every morning all over Isaan to a good job in the city or to secondary education in the city.
I know a lot of people here in the city and so far I have heard from 2 or 3 that they
earn their money lying down in Pattaya or the like. Like here in some massage parlors at the big hotels especially
Nakhon Phanom, like Sakon Nahkon, is a small provincial town such as Deventer or the like with all the facilities that we like to see farang.
And also the number of very expensive cars such as Mercedes Audi and Bmw etc are increasingly encountered here. And not controlled by farang but by Thai.
Of course, just like in the Netherlands, often paid by the bank.
GJ
The people are very friendly, my wife is from BanMuang Sakhon Nakhon, I harvested rice there in November, made a beautiful Krathong (loy krathong), sailed a dragon boat and, above all, had a lot of fun, also made several trips to Udon and Nong kai visited various markets and festivals.
All in all a very busy trip with many highlights, the food is tasty although you sometimes have to swallow, for example with snake or eel.
Really worth it, but November is a very good time because of the many parties.
I think the Isaan is very beautiful and nice and quiet, few tourists and therefore little nuisance.
My wife came to the Netherlands in 1990 and we got married in '91, so we have been together for 23 years, of which we have been married for 22 years. Her 2 daughters also came to the Netherlands in '91 and built their lives here.
We have 12 rai of land in Phimai district, Korat and built a house there 6 years ago. A part is rice and a large part has many different fruit trees, and many vegetables are also grown.
In 4 years I will be taking pre-pension at the age of 59 and then we will live there, can hardly wait.
FB