In this piece, I take a closer look at the visa figures for Thai travelers to the Schengen area. I try to provide insight into the statistics surrounding the issuance of visas to see if there are any striking figures.

Of course, total figures say nothing about the treatment of individual applications. Nevertheless, I hope to be able to outline general trends here. The information below is based on information collected by the European Commission, Home Affairs Department.

What is the Schengen Area?

The Schengen area is a collaboration of various European member states that have a common visa policy. The Member States are therefore bound by the same visa rules, which are laid down in the common Visa Code, EU Regulation 810/2009/EC.

This allows travelers to move within the entire Schengen area without mutual border checks, visa holders only need one visa, the Schengen visa, to cross the external border of the Schengen area.

Why are visa applications refused?

So there is a common structure and regulations for issuing visas. However, there is sufficient room for interpretation for each embassy to assess an individual application on its own unique grounds.

If an applicant does not meet the conditions, or if an embassy considers issuing a visa too risky, it will refuse the visa. Known grounds for refusal include that an applicant:

'Has not sufficiently demonstrated the purpose of the intended stay.'

'It has not been established that it is sufficient to return in time.'

These grounds for refusal are not equally clear to everyone, and it is impossible to say whether they are justified in individual cases. Due to the rejections or other red tape surrounding the application and issue of Schengen visas all sorts of stories are going around. For example , angry tongues claiming that embassies of certain member states or locations have a disincentive policy .

However, issuing visas is not a black box. The rules are fixed, and the results of visa applications can be requested from the European Commission, EU Home Affairs department.

Which Embassies Get the Most Thai Visa Applications?

As can be expected, France and Germany are popular destinations. In 2013, they processed almost 46.700 and 44.700 applications respectively. Italy and Switzerland follow at some distance. The Netherlands, as number eight, takes a middle place with 10.000 applications and Belgium has to make do with 5.200 applications, resulting in a thirteenth place. Closer in popularity, with only about 100 applications, Slovakia is in nineteenth place.

Is one embassy much stricter than the other?

The rejection rates vary considerably by country. For example, Hungary rejects only 0,5%. Italy, Slovakia, Austria, Spain, Portugal and the Czech Republic reject about 1%. The Netherlands occupies a fairly normal 10th place with 2,4% rejections.

Belgium and Sweden have the highest rejection percentage with 11,9% and 14,7% rejections respectively, closing the ranks in 18th and 19th place.

The rejection percentages differ per year, but the trends are clear: the Netherlands is a good average with rejection rates of around 2 to 3%. Popular holiday destinations such as Germany and France reject slightly more than the Netherlands. Belgium and Sweden also rejected the most visas in previous years. The countries in the south of Europe and the newer member states in the east approve the majority of applications.

Can I use these facts to my advantage?

No not really. An important condition is that an applicant applies for the visa from the country that is the main destination. A Schengen visa Applying for Hungary while the destination is the Netherlands or Belgium is therefore not possible.

What does the Dutch embassy report about the issuance of visas?

Head of Consular and Internal Affairs, Jitze Bosma, reported to Thailandblog that a rejection rate of 2% was expected (Click here for the posting). Unfortunately, contrary to the expectation of the embassy, ​​this has still risen to 3,5% rejections in 2011.

This was quite an improvement compared to 2010, when 6,3% of applications were rejected. In 2012, the percentage was unfortunately slightly higher again, at 3,7%. In 2013, the refusal rate dropped to 2,4%.

His colleague, Feliz Deveci, also notes that the refusal percentage has been around 2 to 3% in recent years. Some applicants lodge an objection and, despite the fact that not all objections are honored, a number are still approved. Final refusals would then be roughly between 2 and 2,5%.

Bosma indicated that this downward trend continued in 2014. To date, this rejection rate has even been extremely low, fluctuating between 0 and 1%. A nice trend, although a sudden spike in rejections can always disrupt the average annual figure. The final figure will only be known in the course of 2015.

Bosma also states that despite attempts by the embassy to provide good information for the benefit of good preparation for applicants, many still read the available information poorly. That is a pity, because a poorly prepared, incomplete application will of course not help! So read the instructions carefully. There is also a one on Thailandblog file with practical information and tips.

And the Belgian embassy?

I have not received any comment about the number of rejections from our southern neighbours. That is a pity for our readers, because some clarification from the embassy would have been welcome. It remains a guess why the rejection rate is so remarkably high.

Does Belgium sometimes attract more unsavory types? Are the types of requests sometimes largely for friends/family visits? Do people submit an application while the actual purpose of residence lies elsewhere or is of a different nature? Or are they simply a lot more reserved – 'more difficult' if you like – than their colleagues at the other embassies? That is impossible to say. Perhaps a Flemish reader can get some tongues loose, some openness and interpretation would be very welcome.

Read more

For a more detailed report on the facts surrounding the issuance of visas, see the attached PDF.

Closing comments

In a subsequent piece I will compare the visa applications at the Dutch embassy in Bangkok with representations elsewhere in the world. I can already reveal that 'our' embassy is also doing well here.

Author: Rob V.

Sources

Visa policy and statistics: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/visa-policy/index_en.htm#stats

Schengen Visa Code: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009R0810

Contact with various Schengen embassies including the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden. I thank the employees for their time and cooperation.

Flip van Dyke for his feedback.

About this blogger

Submitted Message

10 Responses to “A closer look at issuing Schengen visas in Thailand”

  1. Rob V says up

    So far no comments, comments or questions. If there are, I'd like to hear about it, I'm open to everything. I can possibly answer questions here or I will take them with me for the next piece.

    I will also write an article about Thai in the Netherlands, but that will still involve quite a bit of research (diving into IND and CBS figures). I don't expect to have it done before early 2015.

    I would like to know if readers are curious about specific facts about visas, residence permits, migration, etc. from Thai to the Netherlands. The research takes some work and headaches, but getting results (facts) above water gives a lot of satisfaction.

  2. Yvan Temmermann says up

    Dear,
    I live in Antwerp and have been staying with my girlfriend in Thailand twice a year for the past 10 years. The high rate of refusal of Schengen visas for Belgium does not surprise me at all. This is reality, and I have already experienced this myself twice.
    As mentioned, all Schengen countries must apply the same European rules for granting a visa. But it is really no fun to have to defend the completed application form at the Belgian embassy in Bangkok, as I have experienced myself.
    The first interrogation at only a few counters is made by rough, mostly elderly Thai ladies. Suggestions about prostitution, massage, whether or not to get married, etc. are often used. And then there's the clincher about the age difference, which was fateful for me, too. An example: father and son apply for a visa for their two thai girlfriends of 30 years old; son, 35 years old, father 58 years old; visa okay for son's girlfriend, refusal for father's girlfriend.
    Belgian embassy staff are initially not allowed to speak. And the request for an appointment with another Belgian staff member means a waiting period of 3 to 6 weeks, if I have not left by then.
    And so every refusal has its own story. Conclusion: rest assured that this is a conscious Belgian strategy.

    • Rob V says up

      Thanks for sharing your experience. All the more regrettable that the Belgian embassy could not be reached for comment. I have emailed them 3x in six months time at the visa affairs department and the last time also a CC (copy) to the general address with the friendly request that if they do not wish to comment, please let me know. No reaction.

      My personal impression is that the Belgians are more focused on checks and lists (think of the housing checks by the local agent for new residents, for example). Presumably “large age difference” is also on the list of suspicious cases. That alone can never be a valid reason for rejection, then there must be more at play. An applicant (that is officially the Thai person and not the Belgian sponsor) can object to this. Possibly with the help of a lawyer.

      The most important points to establish in an assessment are:
      – Is the described destination correct? Is that valid? Is the applicant bona fide?
      – Will the applicant return in time? Think of bonding with the country, especially work (how many workers can get 3 months off, not much in Thailand!).
      – Is the trip affordable, are all other requirements met (travel insurance, etc.)?
      If that picture is correct, one should have practically nothing to worry about.

      Know that when applying for a visa, you can indeed ask some questions. In the Handbook- which gives an explanation of the rules laid down in the Visa Code - for embassy staff, they write about this:

      “3.3.1. Should the applicant appear in person for submitting the application?
      Applicants should submit the application in person at the consulate as a general rule. Applicants must also submit the application in person when fingerprints are to be collected. The objective of the submission in person is to allow consular staff to gain an impression of the substance of the application and ask questions about the purpose of travel and the documents submitted. It is important to obtain ample information from the applicant upon submission of the application irrespective of the practical circumstances for the collection of the application and the supporting documents in order to determine the purpose of the journey.”

      Where deemed necessary, a more extensive interview can be conducted. Perhaps the (Belgian) embassy can explain why it considers a (bigger) age difference relevant, why people think it is necessary to ask questions about this or that this fact alone can even be a reason for a rejection. Or was there more going on in your example and the overall picture was not correct? An explanation from the Belgian embassy would be nice here.

      If you are dissatisfied with the service, I would personally write a polite letter to the embassy. If that does not have the desired result, you may want to escalate it to your Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the European Commission.

      Also remember that the person who takes the application at the desk is not the person who assesses the application. It is quite common for local Thais to work at the counter and thus serve the applicants. Subsequently, a national employee of the embassy* will decide on the application.

      Still no success at the Belgian embassy? Alternatively, the sponsor (Belgian) and foreign national (Thai) can book a holiday together to another country. A few weeks in Spain, for example. Not shot is always wrong, and if a couple is married, they fall under more flexible ones EU regulations.

      *For the Netherlands, the assessment has been taking place in Kuala Lumpur since last year. The embassies in South East Asia act as the front office, Kuala Lumpur acts as the back office for the entire region.

  3. French Nico says up

    Once in the Netherlands, the immigrant still has to follow courses. Certain knowledge of language, culture and society must be established through tests. What are the consequences if the immigrant does not comply?

    • Rob V says up

      Dear Nico, what you are talking about are immigrants. People who have entered on an MVV (Schengen type D visa), this article is about a short stay of a maximum of 3 months on a Schegen visa type C.

      But to answer succinctly:
      The Dutch government has set various requirements for immigration. For example, the foreign national must integrate within 3 years (by passing the Civic Integration Exam at A2 level or a higher piece of paper such as State Exam NT2 level 1 or level 2). If this is not met, you will receive DUO or municipality on your pocket (due to failure to pass the exams), there are fines on it, I don't know how high they are exactly. It may be stated somewhere http://www.inburgeren.nl

      After that you will receive the IND on your roof, which will threaten to withdraw the residence permit. Then it is time to consult an aliens lawyer…

      Don't forget the other requirements, such as having a sustainable and sufficient income. In any case, no (more than supplementary, or better yet none at all) going to draw social assistance, because even then you will have problems with the IND.

  4. Yvan Temmermann says up

    Dear Rob V.
    What you experienced yourself and what I forgot to mention is that there is no way to get in touch with the Belgian embassy in Bangkok : telephones, e-mails and letters are not answered.
    I even had a politician ask a parliamentary question about this. The only answer from the competent services in Belgium : "All applications are processed according to the applicable Schengen standards."
    One more question : what are the experiences with the Thai agencies, who offer to do the visa application with the slogan : only pay when the visa is obtained?

    • Rob V says up

      Dear Yvan, it is a pity that apparently even energetic Flemings cannot get in touch with their embassy, ​​not really good PR in my opinion. I quietly hope that there are people who can talk to the Belgian embassy (doesn't necessarily have to be about visas).

      Do you mean the visa offices? I can't find any numbers on that. I doubt whether embassies count how many people submit an application through an intermediary (such as a visa agency or lawyer), and certainly not what the result is or whether such an external party was worthwhile. That is something only the applicant can say afterwards (guessing). With difficult applications (Thai with a less than prosperous track record, such as multiple visa refusals for various countries), I can imagine that someone would want to make the application via an external party who is more aware of the grounds for rejection and the options for objection. Especially if the applicant or sponsor does not feel confident enough despite the good official and unofficial (this blog, forums about migration & visa) sources with requirements and tips. Personally, I would advise you to do everything yourself with proper preparation, in case of a bad outcome, you can lodge an objection through a lawyer. The “no visa no fee” agencies are probably experienced, but they still have to cover the costs they incur on lost applications… and if there are many difficult files, that will also increase the price… Perhaps one of the readers will have experience with this want to send a letter with experience to the editor?

  5. TH.NL says up

    Dear Rob,

    A number of years ago, my partner's tourist visa was rejected and an agony followed, or a fight with the Dutch Visa Service of the IND. An unfair fight ensued because they tried to show that my partner was unreliable with all kinds of their own fabrications. I still get very angry about it and think about it often. I'm not going to write down the whole affair here, but after a number of complaints to their own complaints committee, two threatening lawsuits and a complaint to the National Ombudsman, higher authorities intervened and my partner suddenly got the visa.
    Afterwards, my partner has always received a visa without any problem, even the last time it was valid for two years!

    Following your answers to Yvan the following:

    If the applicant wishes to lodge an objection after a rejection, he can authorize his referee to do so. Only, in my opinion, the Thai never comes out. Speed ​​is called for because we then only had three weeks to ensure that the authorization signed by my partner and I reached the Visa service.

    The person at the desk does have considerable influence on the application. From all the reports I later received from the complaints committee of the Visa Service and from the National Ombudsman, it became clear that she – a Thai lady who also spoke perfect Dutch – had given a negative advice to the Dutch assessor.

    • Rob V says up

      Dear TH.NL, ​​sorry to hear that. I don't know how long ago that was, as you can see, the rejection rate has been falling for some time and the embassy's staff also changes over the years. We cannot judge the how and why of the rejection in this way. After all, we do not know the content, so it becomes speculation as to whether some points in the application were indeed reasonably regarded as heavily negative, whether the assessor was objective at the time or not, etc. Not a bright idea, but in recent years, statistically speaking, the chance that you get a rejection from “our embassy” quite small.

      In the event of a rejection, a prompt response is indeed required, within 4 weeks the applicant (the Thai) must object. The applicant can also authorize someone by means of a signed letter in which the applicant indicates that they are authorizing another person to act on their behalf. See: http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/visa/vraag-en-antwoord/kan-ik-bezwaar-maken-als-ik-geen-visum-voor-nederland-krijg.html

      I don't know exactly how it works, as far as I know the procedure is briefly as follows: the applicant comes to the desk, a few questions are asked to determine the purpose and nature of the application. You may take some notes. For further processing (going through documents, etc. everything that is physically required for the application) it then goes to the decision officer. This is happening in KL these days. Then I can imagine if notes are not really favorable that this is taken into account. The content and scope of the questions and notes will also depend on the documents submitted. In our case my girlfriend was ready with 3-4 questions: name, why to the Netherlands, and 1 or 2 more questions, not very interesting .. all possible questions were also described in an accompanying letter: why did she want to come to the Netherlands, how long, what were we planning, why would she go back, what obligations did she have in Thailand (work, what kind of work).

      Have other people experienced awkward, inappropriate questions, questions that didn't seem directly relevant to the whole procedure? Difficult to formulate an answer? Half questions? Can't answer questions clearly? I can't say anything about this myself since the questions were short, logical and unremarkable. The answers too.

      Take a guess, an example: someone makes a very insecure impression, everything remains a bit vague (what exactly does someone want to do, why does the applicant hardly know how the trip will be paid for?), what exactly does the applicant want? Why vague or evasive answers? Then I don't think you score any points. A note “unclear answers to questions x and y” can then be included by the assessor. It ultimately tests on points such as the risk of establishing a business, the purpose of the trip, sufficient finances, etc.

      If the assessor has any questions for the applicant, there is the possibility of an additional, more extensive interview.

      There is currently no hard and fast rule on when you get an MEV, in general it is common practice that you get an MEV on the third application, or when requested by the applicant (and the necessity clearly plus the reliability of the applicant is estimated to be sufficient). If you plan to travel more often (1-2x per year or more), ask for an MEV and substantiate this: “in the coming years I want to go on holiday to the Netherlands at least once a year, or possibly more”. An MEV then saves the applicant and embassy time. Someone who has had a visa before can automatically get an MEV for 1-2 years if they do not dare to ask for it themselves. You are free to ask any questions, if someone believes that an MEV is required for the first visa application, you can simply ask and substantiate it. If they do not agree with the applicant, you will simply receive a visa with 5 (or 1) entries. Some fear unjustly that the application will be rejected or that this would be seen as something negative (why??? ghost stories).

    • Rob V says up

      Incidentally, the embassy here said the following in 2011 about Mrs Verkerk no longer working in Bangkok: https://www.thailandblog.nl/expats-en-pensionado/visa/jeannette-verkerk-ambassade-bangkok-visumprocedure/

      What exactly is asked will depend on the purpose of residence, the weight of any notes, even though I hope that the evidence (or lack thereof) provided will be decisive. After all, someone can answer incorrectly or unclearly because of nerves or the annotator can interpret or summarize it incorrectly. But asking “how much weight do notes weigh” seems pointless to me, that is undoubtedly due to the nature, size and content…


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